| Title | PMSP for Turfgrass in NC and VA |
| PDF Document | https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/NC-VAturfgrass.pdf |
| Source Type | Pest Management Strategic Plans |
| Source Date | 07/09/2013 |
| Settings | Turfgrass |
| Region | Southern |
| States | North Carolina, Virginia |
| Category | Rank | Pest Type | Pest | Crop Stage | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extension/Outreach | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Create an alert system for pest degree-day models. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Increase awareness of the online irrigation model, which provides real-time data (one day behind). | |
| Extension/Outreach | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Disseminate information on organics and cultural practices, especially targeting the average consumer. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Implement more school programs and improve information in textbooks. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop bilingual educational tools. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 6 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Publish nutrient management guides for different sectors because consumers are buying and misapplying fertilizer. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 7 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop a certification program for urban nutrient management. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 8 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Address crop seed (= turf weeds) designation in grass seed. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 9 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop Extension tools covering organic control methods. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 10 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Provide most current pest management information via an easily accessed and frequently updated database. | |
| Regulatory | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Once the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (VDACS) takes control, eradication efforts are too late. | |
| Regulatory | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Loosen restrictions on reusing wastewater. | |
| Regulatory | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Bilingual labeling – need universal compliance. | |
| Regulatory | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Get involved with organizations (e.g. RISE) that fight to keep chemicals labeled. | |
| Regulatory | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Address crop seed (e.g., annual rye, Bermuda, and orchardgrass) designation in grass seed because often weeds are considered crops on the label. | |
| Regulatory | 6 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Enforce regulatory measures fairly and ensure homeowners are doing their part to apply chemicals safely. Currently, average consumers are allowed to buy chemicals and apply them indiscriminately. | |
| Regulatory | 7 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Overhaul EPA risk assessments because their assumptions are often unreasonable. | |
| Research | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Examine drought resistance of various turfgrass species. | |
| Research | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Gather more data on plant physiology – fertilizer costs have increased so must increase efficiency. Also must understand how different products work within the plant and what reactions take place in the soil. | |
| Research | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Continue research efforts on fire ants. | |
| Research | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop degree-day models for various pests and generate state-specific data. | |
| Research | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Examine the use of organics (fertilizers and chemicals) and cultural practices to control pests. | |
| Research | 6 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Conduct additional research on dallisgrass. | |
| Research | 7 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Study biorationals, specifically their cost-effectiveness and efficacy. | |
| Research | 8 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Determine the fate and efficacy of nitrogen from an economic standpoint, create a ranking system for organics vs. nonorganics, and develop a quantitative way to measure. |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aluminum phosphide | 20859-73-8 | 66501 | ||||||
| dazomet | 533-74-4 | 35602 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | FRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azoxystrobin | 131860-33- | 128810 | ||||||
| boscalid | 188425-85- | 128008 | ||||||
| chloroneb | 2675-77-6 | 27301 | ||||||
| chloropicrin | 76-06-2 | 81501 | ||||||
| chlorothalonil | 1897-45-6 | 81901 | ||||||
| copper hydroxide | 20427-59-2 | 23401 | ||||||
| cyazofamid | 120116-88- | 85651 | ||||||
| ethazole | 2593-15-9 | 84701 | ||||||
| ethoprop | 13194-48-4 | 41101 | ||||||
| fenarimol | 60168-88-9 | 206600 | ||||||
| fixed copper | 0 | |||||||
| fludioxonil | 131341-86- | 71503 | ||||||
| fluopicolide | 239110-15- | 27412 | ||||||
| fluoxastrobin | 361377-29- | 28869 | ||||||
| flutolanil | 66332-96-5 | 128975 | ||||||
| fosetyl-al | 39148-24-8 | 123301 | ||||||
| iprodione | 36734-19-7 | 109801 | ||||||
| mancozeb | 8018-01-7 | 14504 | ||||||
| mefenoxam | 70630-17-0 | 113502 | ||||||
| metalaxyl | 57837-19-1 | 113501 | ||||||
| metconazole | 125116-23- | 125619 | ||||||
| myclobutanil | 88671-89-0 | 128857 | ||||||
| pcnb (= pentachloronitrobenzene) | 2593-15-9 | 56502 | ||||||
| phosphorous acid | 10294-56-1 | 76002 | ||||||
| polyoxin d zinc salt | 146659-78- | 230000 | ||||||
| propamocarb | 24579-73-5 | 119301 | ||||||
| propamocarb hydrochloride | 25606-41-1 | 119302 | ||||||
| propiconazole | 60207-90-1 | 122101 | ||||||
| pyraclostrobin | 175013-18- | 99100 | ||||||
| spores of bacillus popilliae | Unknown | 54502 | ||||||
| sulfur | 7704-34-9 | 77501 | ||||||
| thiophanate-methyl | 23564-05-8 | 102001 | ||||||
| triadimefon | 43121-43-3 | 109901 | ||||||
| trifloxystrobin | 141517-21- | 129112 | ||||||
| triticonazole | 131983-72- | 125620 | ||||||
| vinclozolin | 50471-44-8 | 113201 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | HRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,4-d dimethylamine salt | 2008-39-1 | 30019 | ||||||
| asulam | 3337-71-1 | 106901 | ||||||
| atrazine | 1912-24-9 | 80803 | ||||||
| benefin | 1861-40-1 | 84301 | ||||||
| bensulide | 741-58-2 | 9801 | ||||||
| bentazon | 50723-80-3 | 275200 | ||||||
| bispyribac-sodium | 125401-92- | 78906 | ||||||
| bromacil | 314-40-9 | 12301 | ||||||
| cacodylic acid | 59164-68-0 | 12501 | ||||||
| carfentrazone-ethyl | 128639-02- | 128712 | ||||||
| clethodim | 99129-21-2 | 121011 | ||||||
| clopyralid | 1702-17-6 | 117403 | ||||||
| dcpa | 1861-32-1 | 78701 | ||||||
| dicamba | 1918-00-9 | 29801 | ||||||
| diclofop | 40843-25-2 | 110901 | ||||||
| dithiopyr | 97886-45-8 | 128994 | ||||||
| eptc | 759-94-4 | 41401 | ||||||
| ethofumesate | 26225-79-6 | 110601 | ||||||
| fenoxaprop | 66441-23-4 | 128701 | ||||||
| fluroxypyr | 69377-81-7 | 128959 | ||||||
| foramsulfuron | 173159-57- | 122020 | ||||||
| glufosinate | 77182-82-2 | 128850 | ||||||
| glufosinate-ammonium | 77182-82-2 | 128850 | ||||||
| halosulfuron | 135397-30- | |||||||
| imazapic | 104098-48- | 129041 | ||||||
| imazaquin | 81335-37-7 | 128848 | ||||||
| imazethapyr | 81335-77-5 | 128922 | ||||||
| isoxaben | 82558-50-7 | 125851 | ||||||
| mcpa | 94-74-6 | 30501 | ||||||
| mesotrione | 104206-82- | 122990 | ||||||
| metribuzin | 21087-64-9 | 101101 | ||||||
| metsulfuron-methyl | 74223-64-6 | 122010 | ||||||
| msma | 2163-80-6 | 13803 | ||||||
| napropamide | 15299-99-7 | 103001 | ||||||
| oryzalin | 19044-88-3 | 104201 | ||||||
| oxadiazon | 19666-30-9 | 109001 | ||||||
| pendimethalin | 40487-42-1 | 108501 | ||||||
| prodiamine | 29091-21-2 | 110201 | ||||||
| prometon | 1610-18-0 | 80804 | ||||||
| pronamide | 23950-58-5 | 101701 | ||||||
| quinclorac | 84087-01-4 | 128974 | ||||||
| rimsulfuron | 122931-48- | 129009 | ||||||
| s-metolachlor | 87392-12-9 | 108800 | ||||||
| sethoxydim | 74051-80-2 | 121001 | ||||||
| siduron | 1982-49-6 | 35509 | ||||||
| simazine | 39312-80-6 | 80807 | ||||||
| sulfentrazone | 122836-35- | 129081 | ||||||
| triclopyr | 55335-06-3 | 116001 | ||||||
| trifluralin | 1582-09-8 | 36101 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | IRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acephate | 30560-19-1 | 103301 | ||||||
| bacillus thuringiensis (bt) | 0 | |||||||
| beauveria bassiana (cas reg. no. 63428-82-0 ) | 63428-82-0 | 90305 | ||||||
| bifenthrin | 83322-02-5 | 128825 | ||||||
| capsaicin | 28789-35-7 | 70701 | ||||||
| carbaryl | 63-25-2 | 56801 | ||||||
| castor oil | 8001-79-4 | 31608 | ||||||
| chlorantraniliprole | 500008-45- | 90100 | ||||||
| chlorpyrifos | 2921-88-2 | 59101 | ||||||
| clothianidin | 210880-92- | 44309 | ||||||
| cyfluthrin | 68359-37-5 | 128831 | ||||||
| cypermethrin | 52315-07-8 | 109702 | ||||||
| deltamethrin | 66841-25-6 | 97805 | ||||||
| dinotefuran | 165252-70- | 44312 | ||||||
| fenoxycarb | 79127-80-3 | 125301 | ||||||
| fipronil | 120068-37- | 129121 | ||||||
| gamma-cyhalothrin | 76703-62-3 | 128807 | ||||||
| halofenozide | 112226-61- | 121026 | ||||||
| hydramethylnon | 67485-29-4 | 118401 | ||||||
| imidacloprid | 138261-41- | 129099 | ||||||
| indoxacarb | 173584-44- | 67710 | ||||||
| lambda-cyhalothrin | 91465-08-6 | 128897 | ||||||
| metarhizium anisopliae strain f52 spores | Unknown | 29056 | ||||||
| methomyl | 27519-02-4 | 90301 | ||||||
| permethrin | 52645-53-1 | 109701 | ||||||
| pyriproxyfen | 95737-68-1 | 129032 | ||||||
| s-methoprene | 65733-16-6 | 105402 | ||||||
| spinosad | 168316-95- | 110003 | ||||||
| thiamethoxam | 153719-23- | 60109 | ||||||
| trichlorfon | 52-68-6 | 57901 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bifenazate | 149877-41- | 586 | ||||||
| thiram | 137-26-8 | 79801 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abamectin | 71751-41-2 | 122804 | ||||||
| azadirachtin | 108168-76- | 121701 | ||||||
| fenamiphos | 22224-92-6 | 100601 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anthraquinone | 84-65-1 | 122701 | ||||||
| bromethalin | 63333-35-7 | 112802 | ||||||
| carbon | 7440-44-0 | 016001 | ||||||
| methyl anthranilate | 134-20-3 | 128725 | ||||||
| sodium cyanide | 592-01-8 | 74002 | ||||||
| sodium nitrate | 7631-99-4 | 76104 | ||||||
| warfarin | 81-81-2 | 86002 | ||||||
| zinc phosphide (zn3p2) | 1314-84-7 | 88601 |
| Chemicals | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum phosphide (Fumigant) | |||||||||||||
| Dazomet (Fumigant) | |||||||||||||
| Azoxystrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| boscalid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Chloroneb (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Chloropicrin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorothalonil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper hydroxide (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cyazofamid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Ethazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Ethoprop (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenarimol (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Copper (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fludioxonil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluopicolide (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluoxastrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Flutolanil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fosetyl-Al (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Iprodione (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mancozeb (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mefenoxam (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Metalaxyl (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Metconazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Myclobutanil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| PCNB (= pentachloronitrobenzene) (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Phosphorous acid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Polyoxin D zinc salt (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Propamocarb (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Propamocarb hydrochloride (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Propiconazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyraclostrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Spores of bacillus popilliae (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Sulfur (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Thiophanate-methyl (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Triadimefon (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Trifloxystrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Triticonazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Vinclozolin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| 2,4-D dimethylamine salt (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Asulam (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Atrazine (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Benefin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Bensulide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Bentazon (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Bispyribac-sodium (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Bromacil (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cacodylic acid (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Carfentrazone-ethyl (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Clethodim (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Clopyralid (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| DCPA (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dicamba (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Diclofop (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dithiopyr (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| EPTC (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Ethofumesate (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenoxaprop (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluroxypyr (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Foramsulfuron (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Glufosinate (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Glufosinate-ammonium (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Halosulfuron (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Imazapic (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Imazaquin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Imazethapyr (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Isoxaben (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| MCPA (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mesotrione (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Metribuzin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Metsulfuron-methyl (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| MSMA (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Napropamide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Oryzalin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Oxadiazon (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pendimethalin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Prodiamine (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Prometon (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pronamide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Quinclorac (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Rimsulfuron (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| S-Metolachlor (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Sethoxydim (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Siduron (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Simazine (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Sulfentrazone (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Triclopyr (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Trifluralin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Acephate (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Beauveria bassiana (CAS Reg. No. 63428-82-0 ) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bifenthrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Capsaicin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Carbaryl (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Castor oil (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorantraniliprole (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorpyrifos (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Clothianidin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Cyfluthrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Cypermethrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Deltamethrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Dinotefuran (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenoxycarb (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Fipronil (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| gamma-Cyhalothrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Halofenozide (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Hydramethylnon (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Imidacloprid (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Indoxacarb (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| lambda-Cyhalothrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52 spores (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Methomyl (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Permethrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyriproxyfen (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| S-Methoprene (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spinosad (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Thiamethoxam (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Trichlorfon (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bifenazate (Miticide) | |||||||||||||
| Thiram (Miticide) | |||||||||||||
| Abamectin (Nematicide) | |||||||||||||
| Azadirachtin (Nematicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenamiphos (Nematicide) | |||||||||||||
| Anthraquinone (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Bromethalin (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Carbon (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Methyl anthranilate (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Sodium cyanide (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Sodium nitrate (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Warfarin (Vertebrate Control) | |||||||||||||
| Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) (Vertebrate Control) |
1. This is my first test reference
AG Chemicals Manual