| Title | PMSP for Wine Grapes in Virginia and North Carolina |
| PDF Document | https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/VA-NCwinegrapesPMSP.pdf |
| Source Type | Pest Management Strategic Plans |
| Source Date | 06/01/2012 |
| Settings | Grape, Grape, Wine |
| Region | Southern |
| States | North Carolina, Virginia |
| Category | Rank | Pest Type | Pest | Crop Stage | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extension/Outreach | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | How to ensure clean plant material | |
| Extension/Outreach | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | New grower education – General information, especially how to develop healthier vines | |
| Extension/Outreach | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | How to brand/market IPM, which is easier than trying to carve out a niche that is not strictly organic | |
| Extension/Outreach | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Teach growers about variety selection and hybrids; some are much less susceptible to certain diseases/pests. Also explain how this affects the spray schedule. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Crop sensitivity – states with database of locations for crops sensitive to herbicide 2,4-D | |
| Regulatory | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | How to ensure clean plant material | |
| Regulatory | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Crop sensitivity – states with database of locations for crops sensitive to herbicide 2,4-D, WA growers have to record all application data and report to state Department of Agriculture | |
| Regulatory | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Get clearance for grape root borer pheromone (available in Europe) | |
| Research | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Sprayer technology/drift mitigation/coverage –important to integrated pest management (IPM) | |
| Research | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Buffers to minimize drift, what species to plant, distance between | |
| Research | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | When to spray, thresholds for our specific weather/environmental conditions, phenological models (time when things are active) – for arthropods and diseases – need to get local data | |
| Research | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | How to ensure clean plant material | |
| Research | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop healthier vines | |
| Research | 6 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Soil organisms, nematodes, impact on vineyard/soil health | |
| Research | 7 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Organic practices – soft chemistry, especially organic black rot control | |
| Research | 8 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Variety selection, hybrids much less susceptible to certain diseases/pests, how it affects spray schedule, affects layout of vineyard | |
| Research | 9 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Crop sensitivity – states with database of locations for crops sensitive to herbicide 2,4-D |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | FRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azoxystrobin | 131860-33- | 128810 | ||||||
| boscalid | 188425-85- | 128008 | ||||||
| captan | 133-06-2 | 81301 | ||||||
| copper | 7440-50-8 | 722501 | ||||||
| copper (bordeaux) | 0 | |||||||
| cyazofamid | 120116-88- | 85651 | ||||||
| cymoxanil | 57966-95-7 | 129106 | ||||||
| cyprodinil | 121552-61- | 288202 | ||||||
| difenoconazole | 119446-68- | 128847 | ||||||
| dimethomorph | 110488-70- | 268800 | ||||||
| dithane (mancozeb) m-45 technical premix | 8018-01-7 | 14504 | ||||||
| famoxadone | 131807-57- | 113202 | ||||||
| fenamidone | 161326-34- | 46679 | ||||||
| fenarimol | 60168-88-9 | 206600 | ||||||
| fenhexamid | 126833-17- | 90209 | ||||||
| ferbam | 14484-64-1 | 34801 | ||||||
| fixed copper | 0 | |||||||
| fluopicolide | 239110-15- | 27412 | ||||||
| fosetyl-al | 39148-24-8 | 123301 | ||||||
| iprodione | 36734-19-7 | 109801 | ||||||
| karathane | 39300-45-3 | 36001 | ||||||
| kresoxim-methyl | 143390-89- | 129111 | ||||||
| mancozeb | 8018-01-7 | 14504 | ||||||
| mandipropamide technical | 374726-62- | 36602 | ||||||
| mefenoxam | 70630-17-0 | 113502 | ||||||
| metrafenone | 220899-03- | 325 | ||||||
| monopotassium phosphate | 7778-77-0 | 76413 | ||||||
| myclobutanil | 88671-89-0 | 128857 | ||||||
| phosphorous acid | 10294-56-1 | 76002 | ||||||
| potassium bicarbonate | 298-14-6 | 73508 | ||||||
| pyraclostrobin | 175013-18- | 99100 | ||||||
| pyrimethanil | 53112-28-0 | 288201 | ||||||
| quinoxyfen | 878790-59- | 55459 | ||||||
| sulfur | 7704-34-9 | 77501 | ||||||
| tebuconazole | 107534-96- | 128997 | ||||||
| tetraconazole | 112281-77- | 120603 | ||||||
| thiophanate-methyl | 23564-05-8 | 102001 | ||||||
| trifloxystrobin | 141517-21- | 129112 | ||||||
| triflumizole | 68694-11-1 | 128879 | ||||||
| ziram | 155-04-4 | 34805 | ||||||
| zoxamide | 156052-68- | 101702 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | HRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carfentrazone-ethyl | 128639-02- | 128712 | ||||||
| clethodim | 99129-21-2 | 121011 | ||||||
| dichlobenil | 1194-65-6 | 27401 | ||||||
| diuron | 330-54-1 | 35505 | ||||||
| fluazifop-butyl | 69806-50-4 | 122805 | ||||||
| flumioxazin | 141490-50- | 129034 | ||||||
| glufosinate | 77182-82-2 | 128850 | ||||||
| glyphosate | 1071-83-6 | 417300 | ||||||
| hydrogen peroxide | 7722-84-1 | 595 | ||||||
| isoxaben | 82558-50-7 | 125851 | ||||||
| napropamide | 15299-99-7 | 103001 | ||||||
| norflurazon | 27314-13-2 | 105801 | ||||||
| oryzalin | 19044-88-3 | 104201 | ||||||
| oxyfluorfen | 42874-03-3 | 111601 | ||||||
| paraquat | 4685-14-7 | 61603 | ||||||
| pendimethalin | 40487-42-1 | 108501 | ||||||
| pronamide | 23950-58-5 | 101701 | ||||||
| rimsulfuron | 122931-48- | 129009 | ||||||
| sethoxydim | 74051-80-2 | 121001 | ||||||
| simazine | 39312-80-6 | 80807 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | IRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acetamiprid | 135410-20- | 99050 | ||||||
| bacillus thuringiensis (bt) | 0 | |||||||
| bifenthrin | 83322-02-5 | 128825 | ||||||
| buprofezin | 69327-76-0 | 275100 | ||||||
| capsaicine | 28789-35-7 | 70701 | ||||||
| carbaryl | 63-25-2 | 56801 | ||||||
| chlorantraniliprole | 500008-45- | 90100 | ||||||
| chlorpyrifos | 2921-88-2 | 59101 | ||||||
| clothianidin | 210880-92- | 44309 | ||||||
| cyfluthrin | 68359-37-5 | 128831 | ||||||
| diazinon | 59928-80-2 | 57801 | ||||||
| dinotefuran | 165252-70- | 44312 | ||||||
| endosulfan | 115-29-7 | 79401 | ||||||
| etoxazole | 153233-91- | 107091 | ||||||
| fenbutatin-oxide | 13556-08-6 | 104601 | ||||||
| fenpropathrin | 39515-41-8 | 127901 | ||||||
| imidacloprid | 138261-41- | 129099 | ||||||
| indoxacarb | 173584-44- | 67710 | ||||||
| kaolin clay | 1332-58-7 | 100104 | ||||||
| malathion (no inert use) | 121-75-5 | 57701 | ||||||
| methomyl | 27519-02-4 | 90301 | ||||||
| methoxyfenozide | 161050-58- | 121027 | ||||||
| neem oil | 0 | |||||||
| phosmet | 732-11-6 | 59201 | ||||||
| pyrethrins | 8003-34-7 | 69001 | ||||||
| pyridaben | 96489-71-3 | 129105 | ||||||
| spinetoram (amixture of spinetoram-j and spinetoram-l) | 935545-74- | 110007 | ||||||
| spinosad | 168316-95- | 110003 | ||||||
| spirodiclofen | 148477-71- | 124871 | ||||||
| spirotetramat | 0 | |||||||
| thiamethoxam | 153719-23- | 60109 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bifenazate | 149877-41- | 586 | ||||||
| hexythiazox | 78587-05-0 | 128849 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abamectin | 71751-41-2 | 122804 | ||||||
| azadirachtin | 108168-76- | 121701 |
| Chemicals | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azoxystrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| boscalid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Captan (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper (Bordeaux) (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cyazofamid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cymoxanil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cyprodinil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Difenoconazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dimethomorph (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dithane (mancozeb) M-45 technical premix (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Famoxadone (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenamidone (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenarimol (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenhexamid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Ferbam (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Copper (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluopicolide (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fosetyl-Al (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Iprodione (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Karathane (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Kresoxim-methyl (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mancozeb (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mandipropamide Technical (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mefenoxam (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Metrafenone (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Monopotassium phosphate (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Myclobutanil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Phosphorous acid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Potassium bicarbonate (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyraclostrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyrimethanil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Quinoxyfen (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Sulfur (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Tebuconazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Tetraconazole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Thiophanate-methyl (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Trifloxystrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Triflumizole (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Ziram (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Zoxamide (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Carfentrazone-ethyl (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Clethodim (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dichlobenil (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Diuron (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluazifop-butyl (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Flumioxazin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Glufosinate (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Glyphosate (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Hydrogen peroxide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Isoxaben (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Napropamide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Norflurazon (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Oryzalin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Oxyfluorfen (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Paraquat (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pendimethalin (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pronamide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Rimsulfuron (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Sethoxydim (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Simazine (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Acetamiprid (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bifenthrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Buprofezin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Capsaicine (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Carbaryl (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorantraniliprole (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorpyrifos (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Clothianidin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Cyfluthrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Diazinon (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Dinotefuran (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Endosulfan (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Etoxazole (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenbutatin-oxide (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenpropathrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Imidacloprid (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Indoxacarb (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Kaolin clay (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Malathion (NO INERT USE) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Methomyl (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Methoxyfenozide (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Neem oil (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Phosmet (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyrethrins (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyridaben (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spinetoram (amixture of spinetoram-J and spinetoram-L) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spinosad (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spirodiclofen (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spirotetramat (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Thiamethoxam (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bifenazate (Miticide) | |||||||||||||
| Hexythiazox (Miticide) | |||||||||||||
| Abamectin (Nematicide) | |||||||||||||
| Azadirachtin (Nematicide) |