PMSP for Woody Ornamental and Landscape Plant Production

Source

Title	PMSP for Woody Ornamental and Landscape Plant Production
PDF Document	https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/NurseLandscapeSouth.pdf
Source Type	Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date	01/20/2011
Settings	Landscaping, Woody Ornamental
Region	Southern
States	Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

Executive Summary

PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/NurseLandscapeSouth.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category	Rank	Pest Type	Pest	Crop Stage	Priority
Extension/Outreach	1			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	BMPs in weed management
Extension/Outreach	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	BMPs
Extension/Outreach	1	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Landscape architect training
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Real-time dissemination of information
Extension/Outreach	2			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Worker safety
Extension/Outreach	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Landscape architects training
Extension/Outreach	2	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Dissemination of old and new information
Extension/Outreach	2	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Nematode control for liners
Extension/Outreach	3			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	“Green” as a marketing tool
Extension/Outreach	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Dissemination of information , content and media
Extension/Outreach	3	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Targeted audience outreach
Extension/Outreach	3	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Resistance management
Extension/Outreach	4			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Bilingual training materials
Extension/Outreach	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Recycling of nursery materials, pots and other plastic planting materials
Extension/Outreach	4	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Sustainable landscaping and nursery design
Extension/Outreach	4	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Application technology and tools
Extension/Outreach	5			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Regional web site for weed identification, efficacy, and compatibility with crop
Extension/Outreach	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Training programs for pest management
Extension/Outreach	5	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Application techniques, e.g, calibration, mixing, pH…..
Extension/Outreach	6			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Demonstration of herbicide efficacy
Extension/Outreach	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Consumer education regarding sustainability
Extension/Outreach	6	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	“Green” labeling
Extension/Outreach	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Product efficacy and safety trials
Extension/Outreach	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Chemical issues
Extension/Outreach	9	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Training on production nutrient issues and impacts
Regulatory	1			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Data-based products and regulations
Regulatory	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Research based water use legislation/BMP
Regulatory	1	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Shipping and quarantine issues
Regulatory	1	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	New registrations for new disease
Regulatory	2			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Invasive species strategies and territory
Regulatory	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Runoff standards
Regulatory	2	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	BMPs
Regulatory	2	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	New diagnostic technologies
Regulatory	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Economic impact of regulatory issues
Regulatory	3	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Water quality and pesticide related issues
Regulatory	3	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Shipping and quarantine issues
Regulatory	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	A real-time mechanism for producer feedbacks to regulatory agencies
Regulatory	4	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Conflicts of IPM with regulations
Regulatory	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Regulatory conflicts with BMPs
Regulatory	5	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Streamline biological products registration
Research	1			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Alternative management tools
Research	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Quality and quantity of water
Research	1	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Prediction tools
Research	1	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Host plant resistance
Research	2			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	MSMA replacement
Research	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Recycling water, nutrient management, EC tolerance of various crops, herbicides and pesticides in runoff
Research	2	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Ecological interactions and exploitation
Research	2	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Detection, prediction, and identification
Research	3			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Postemergence management options after preemergence failure
Research	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Pest management, impact of agriculture chemicals;
Research	3	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Alternative controls, e.g. trap crops, banker plants
Research	3	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Biorational nematicides
Research	4			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Species with data gaps, i.e., liver wort, Cogongrass
Research	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Water application technology, (i.e., overhead, drip, etc.), use rate, leaching
Research	4	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Biological controls, natural enemies
Research	4	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Compatibility of bio-rational products with other chemicals
Research	5			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Sustainable mulches
Research	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Cultural management practices relative to plant production and pest management
Research	5	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Emerging pests biology and suppression technologies, ex. Strawberry rootworm
Research	5	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Alternative suppression practices
Research	6			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Economic analyses of technology used throughout the crop production, retail, and landscape
Research	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Sustainable production practices, container design and substrate decisions
Research	6	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Plant stress –pest interactions
Research	6	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Soil and water borne diseases
Research	7			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Weed control in liner production and greenhouse crops
Research	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Substrate selection and recycling
Research	7	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Host plant resistance
Research	7	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Biological controls
Research	8			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Survey and risk assessment of area-wide emerging weeds
Research	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Plant stress
Research	8	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Insect-vectored diseases
Research	8	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Management of viruses
Research	9			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Herbicide resistance management
Research	9	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Crop selection and implication of pest management and sustainability
Research	9	Insects		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Non-target impacts and compatibilities of chemical tools
Research	9	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Emerging pathogens detection and management, i.e., Colletrichium spp., Xylella fastidiosa, Nectria spp.
Research	10			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	BMP related issues
Research	10	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Consumer preference, landscape architects
Research	11			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Ecological analyses
Research	11	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Economic impact of BMPs
Research	12			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Prediction tools
Research	13			6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Essential oils as alternative controls

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
chinomethionate			2439-01-2	54101

Fungicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	FRAC
chlorothalonil			1897-45-6	81901
copper sulfate pentahydrate			7758-99-8	24401
fenarimol			60168-88-9	206600
mancozeb			8018-01-7	14504
mefenoxam			70630-17-0	113502
propamocarb			24579-73-5	119301
propamocarb hydrochloride			25606-41-1	119302
thiophanate-methyl			23564-05-8	102001

Herbicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	HRAC
alachlor			15972-60-8	90501
benefin			1861-40-1	84301
bensulide			741-58-2	9801
dichlobenil			1194-65-6	27401
dithiopyr			97886-45-8	128994
imazaquin			81335-37-7	128848
isoxaben			82558-50-7	125851
metolachlor			51218-45-2	108801
napropamide			15299-99-7	103001
norflurazon			27314-13-2	105801
oryzalin			19044-88-3	104201
oxadiazon			19666-30-9	109001

Insecticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	IRAC
acephate			30560-19-1	103301
acetamiprid			135410-20-	99050
bendiocarb			22781-23-3	105201
bifenthrin			83322-02-5	128825
buprofezin			69327-76-0	275100
carbaryl			63-25-2	56801
chlorfenapyr			122453-73-	129093
chlorpyrifos			2921-88-2	59101
clothianidin			210880-92-	44309
cryolite			15096-52-3	75101
cyfluthrin			68359-37-5	128831
cypermethrin			52315-07-8	109702
cyromazine			66215-27-8	121301
deltamethrin			66841-25-6	97805
diazinon			59928-80-2	57801
dibrom			300-76-5	34401
dicofol			115-32-2	10501
dicrotophos			141-66-2	35201
diflubenzuron			35367-38-5	108201
dimethoate			60-51-5	35001
dinotefuran			165252-70-	44312
disulfoton			298-04-4	32501
endosulfan			115-29-7	79401
esfenvalerate			66323-04-4	109303
etoxazole			153233-91-	107091
fenbutatin-oxide			13556-08-6	104601
fenoxycarb			79127-80-3	125301
fenpropathrin			39515-41-8	127901
fipronil			120068-37-	129121
flonicamid			158062-67-	128016
fluvalinate			102851-06-	109302
hydramethylnon			67485-29-4	118401
imidacloprid			138261-41-	129099
indoxacarb			173584-44-	67710
kinoprene			42588-37-4	107501
lambda-cyhalothrin			91465-08-6	128897
malathion (no inert use)			121-75-5	57701
methidathion			950-37-8	100301
methiocarb			2032-65-7	100501
milbemectin (use pc code 090105)			51596-11-3	90103
neem oil				0
novaluron			116714-46-	124002
oxydemeton-methyl			301-12-2	58702
permethrin			52645-53-1	109701
pymetrozine			123312-89-	101103
pyridaben			96489-71-3	129105
pyridalyl			179101-81-	295149
pyriproxyfen			95737-68-1	129032
rotenone			83-79-4	71003
s-methoprene			65733-16-6	105402
spinosad			168316-95-	110003
spiromesifen			283594-90-	24875
spirotetramat				0
tebufenozide			112410-23-	129026
tebufenpyrad			119168-77-	90102
tefluthrin			79538-32-2	128912
thiamethoxam			153719-23-	60109
trichlorfon			52-68-6	57901

Miticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
acequinocyl			57960-19-7	6329
bifenazate			149877-41-	586
clofentezine			74115-24-5	125501
fenpyroximate			134098-61-	129131
hexythiazox			78587-05-0	128849

Nematicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
abamectin			71751-41-2	122804
azadirachtin			108168-76-	121701

Timelines