PMSP for Pepper in Georgia and South Carolina

Source

Title PMSP for Pepper in Georgia and South Carolina
PDF Document https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/GA-SCpepperPMSP.pdf
Source Type Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date 05/17/2008
Settings Pepper
Region Southern
States Georgia, South Carolina

Executive Summary

Key Pests



PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/GA-SCpepperPMSP.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category Rank Pest Type Pest Crop Stage Priority
Extension/Outreach 1 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Current information on pepper IPM for each State needs to be centrally linked on a university maintained Pepper IPM website and then linked between States
Extension/Outreach 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Current information on pepper IPM for each State needs to be centrally linked on a university maintained Pepper IPM website and then linked between States
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Current information on pepper disease best management practices for each State needs to be centrally linked on a university maintained Pepper IPM website and then linked between States
Extension/Outreach 2 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Web based or hard copies of pest identification, user friendly
Extension/Outreach 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot On-site extension visits including hands-on training
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Training of other governmental agencies (IPM training)
Extension/Outreach 3 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Fact sheets and training for resistance management (mode of action) especially for glyphosate resistance
Extension/Outreach 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Maintain local-level (county) delivery system
Extension/Outreach 3 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Fact sheets for resistance management (mode of action)
Extension/Outreach 4 6- to 12-Inch Shoot On-site extension visits including hands-on training
Extension/Outreach 4 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Distance diagnostics
Extension/Outreach 4 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Web based or hard copies of pest identification, user friendly
Extension/Outreach 5 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Maintain local-level (county) delivery system
Extension/Outreach 5 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Web based or hard copies of pest identification, user friendly
Extension/Outreach 5 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Research on post-harvest problems associated with diseases and other pests
Extension/Outreach 6 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Training of other government agencies (IPM training)
Extension/Outreach 7 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Fact sheets and training for resistance management (mode of action)
Extension/Outreach 8 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Extension publication on broad mites and other critical pests
Extension/Outreach 9 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Tools for monitoring
Regulatory 1 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Pesticide regulators should consider new labeling requirements for the management of herbicide resistance in the State
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Pesticide Regulatory decisions should thoroughly consider resistance management concerns. It is imperative to maintain multiple modes of action for use against key pests.
Regulatory 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Pesticide regulators should promote the dissemination of information on labels relative to secondary pest outbreaks from the use of certain insecticides
Regulatory 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Monitoring by the departments of agriculture of diseases that could affect shipment of live materials into and out of the state should be increased
Regulatory 2 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Critical use exemptions continuations for methyl bromide
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Database for registered pesticides by state and commodity
Regulatory 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Database for registered pesticides by state and commodity
Regulatory 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Database for registered pesticides by state and commodity
Regulatory 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot ECB monitoring/marketing program
Regulatory 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot ECB monitoring/marketing program
Regulatory 3 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Consequences of labeling changes of copper (bacterial spot) i.e. reduction in number of applications
Regulatory 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Establish thresholds: Lepidoptera (BAW & TFW), aphids, thrips, spider mites and broad mites, stinkbugs, pepper weevil
Regulatory 4 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Maintaining multiple modes of action for resistance management
Regulatory 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Host plant Resistance—insect vectors and other insect pests
Regulatory 5 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Impacts of use restrictions on products and crops
Regulatory 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Consequences of labeling changes of copper (bacterial spot) i.e. reduction in number of applications
Regulatory 6 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Science-based buffer restrictions
Regulatory 7 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Critical use exemptions continuations for methyl bromide
Regulatory 7 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Monitoring and regulation of seed-borne diseases and transplants—including importation from other countries
Regulatory 8 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Web based or hard copies of pest identification, user friendly
Regulatory 9 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Research on post-harvest problems associated with diseases and other pests
Regulatory 10 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot On-site extension visits including hands-on training
Regulatory 11 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Maintain local-level (county) delivery system
Research 1 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Herbicide resistance in weeds needs to be monitored and its distribution mapped for the State
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Basic biology of all of the major pest complexes of pepper should be further elucidated, particularly difficult to manage complexes such as insect-vectored plant pathogens
Research 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot The population dynamics of thrips vectors of Tomato spotted wilt virus of pepper should be further elucidated, particularly with regard to prediction of TSWV outbreaks
Research 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Phytophthora management tactics need to be developed and validated for efficacy in commercial pepper production systems
Research 2 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Effect of methyl bromide alternatives on nutsedges and other weeds such as purslane and pigweed (including new chemistries and tactics).
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot On-site extension visits including hands-on training
Research 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Establish thresholds: Lepidoptera (BAW & TFW), aphids, thrips, spider mites and broad mites, stinkbugs, pepper weevil
Research 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Effect of methyl bromide alternatives on soil-borne diseases—rhizoctonia, phytophthora, nematodes, pythium
Research 3 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Science-based justification for use restrictions (buffers, etc.)
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Maintain local-level (county) delivery system
Research 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Host plant Resistance—insect vectors and other insect pests
Research 3 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Host Plant Resistance—TSWV, CMV, bacterial spot, anthracnose
Research 4 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Geo-reference mapping of emerging pests (herbicide resistant and exotic weeds)
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Effect of methyl bromide alternatives on soil-borne diseases—rhizoctonia, phytopthora, nematodes, pythium
Research 4 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Efficacy trials of insecticides including behavioral studies
Research 4 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Seed-borne disease—bacterial spot, anthracnose, viruses (CMV?)
Research 5 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Weed host interaction with disease, insect, and nematode pests
Research 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Host Plant Resistance—TSWV, CMV, bacterial spot, anthracnose
Research 5 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Production practice (nutrition) influence on pest populations
Research 5 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Cultural practices and disease incidence
Research 6 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Research for IR-4 labeling
Research 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Effect of methyl bromide alternatives on nutsedges and other weeds such as purslane and pigweed (including new chemistries and tactics)
Research 6 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Role of beneficial insects and effect of pesticides
Research 6 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Annual evaluations of efficacy
Research 7 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Science-based justification for use restrictions (buffers, etc.)
Research 7 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Emerging pests, especially due to loss of certain pesticides (including biology and management)
Research 7 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Modeling of diseases (prediction), epidemiology of virus and vectors
Research 8 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Disease agent/insect vector interactions

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
1,3-dichloropropene 542-75-6 29001
methyl bromide (no inert use) 74-83-9 53201
potassium n-methyldithiocarbamate 137-41-7 39002

Fungicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) FRAC
acibenzolar-s-methyl 135158-54- 61402
acrobat, forum 0
azoxystrobin 131860-33- 128810
basic copper sulfate 8011-63-0 8101
boscalid 188425-85- 128008
bravo 1897-45-6 81901
chloropicrin 76-06-2 81501
citcop 4e 9007-39-0 23104
copper count n 33113-08-5 22703
copper fungicide 4e 0
copper hydroxide 20427-59-2 23401
copper octanoate 20543-04-8 23306
cyazofamid 120116-88- 85651
cymoxanil 57966-95-7 129106
dimethomorph 110488-70- 268800
famoxadone 131807-57- 113202
fenamidone 161326-34- 46679
fixed copper 0
kocide 20427-59-2 23401
mancozeb 8018-01-7 14504
maneb 12427-38-2 14505
mefenoxam 70630-17-0 113502
myclobutanil 88671-89-0 128857
propamocarb hydrochloride 25606-41-1 119302
pyraclostrobin 175013-18- 99100
pyrimethanil 53112-28-0 288201
streptomycin sulfate 3810-74-0 6310
sulfur 7704-34-9 77501
tribasic copper sulfate ( cu4(oh)6(so4) ) 8011-63-0 8101
zoxamide 156052-68- 101702

Herbicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) HRAC
carfentrazone-ethyl 128639-02- 128712
clethodim 99129-21-2 121011
clomazone 81777-89-1 125401
halosulfuron-methyl 100784-20- 128721
napropamide 15299-99-7 103001
oxyfluorfen 42874-03-3 111601
paraquat 4685-14-7 61603
s-metolachlor 87392-12-9 108800
sethoxydim 74051-80-2 121001
trifluralin 1582-09-8 36101

Insecticide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) IRAC
acephate 30560-19-1 103301
acetamiprid 135410-20- 99050
bifenthrin 83322-02-5 128825
carbaryl 63-25-2 56801
cyfluthrin 68359-37-5 128831
cyromazine 66215-27-8 121301
deltamethrin 66841-25-6 97805
dicofol 115-32-2 10501
dimethoate 60-51-5 35001
dinotefuran 165252-70- 44312
disulfoton 298-04-4 32501
emamectin benzoate 155569-91- 122806
endosulfan 115-29-7 79401
esfenvalerate 66323-04-4 109303
gamma-cyhalothrin 76703-62-3 128807
imidacloprid 138261-41- 129099
indoxacarb 173584-44- 67710
lambda-cyhalothrin 91465-08-6 128897
malathion (no inert use) 121-75-5 57701
metasystox-r 301-12-2 58702
methomyl 27519-02-4 90301
methoxyfenozide 161050-58- 121027
nemacur 22224-92-6 100601
oxamyl 23135-22-0 103801
permethrin 52645-53-1 109701
pymetrozine 123312-89- 101103
pyriproxyfen 95737-68-1 129032
spinosad 168316-95- 110003
spiromesifen 283594-90- 24875
thiamethoxam 153719-23- 60109
zeta-cypermethrin Unknown 129064

Miticide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
bifenazate 149877-41- 586

Nematicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
abamectin 71751-41-2 122804
metam-sodium 137-42-8 39003
vapam 137-42-8 39003

Timelines

Chemicals JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Comments
1,3-Dichloropropene (Fumigant)
Methyl bromide (NO INERT USE) (Fumigant)
Potassium N-methyldithiocarbamate (Fumigant)
Acibenzolar-s-methyl (Fungicide)
Acrobat, Forum (Fungicide)
Azoxystrobin (Fungicide)
Basic copper sulfate (Fungicide)
boscalid (Fungicide)
Bravo (Fungicide)
Chloropicrin (Fungicide)
Citcop 4E (Fungicide)
Copper Count N (Fungicide)
Copper fungicide 4e (Fungicide)
Copper hydroxide (Fungicide)
Copper octanoate (Fungicide)
Cyazofamid (Fungicide)
Cymoxanil (Fungicide)
Dimethomorph (Fungicide)
Famoxadone (Fungicide)
Fenamidone (Fungicide)
Fixed Copper (Fungicide)
Kocide (Fungicide)
Mancozeb (Fungicide)
Maneb (Fungicide)
Mefenoxam (Fungicide)
Myclobutanil (Fungicide)
Propamocarb hydrochloride (Fungicide)
Pyraclostrobin (Fungicide)
Pyrimethanil (Fungicide)
Streptomycin sulfate (Fungicide)
Sulfur (Fungicide)
Tribasic copper sulfate ( Cu4(OH)6(SO4) ) (Fungicide)
Zoxamide (Fungicide)
Carfentrazone-ethyl (Herbicide)
Clethodim (Herbicide)
Clomazone (Herbicide)
Halosulfuron-methyl (Herbicide)
Napropamide (Herbicide)
Oxyfluorfen (Herbicide)
Paraquat (Herbicide)
S-Metolachlor (Herbicide)
Sethoxydim (Herbicide)
Trifluralin (Herbicide)
Acephate (Insecticide)
Acetamiprid (Insecticide)
Bifenthrin (Insecticide)
Carbaryl (Insecticide)
Cyfluthrin (Insecticide)
Cyromazine (Insecticide)
Deltamethrin (Insecticide)
Dicofol (Insecticide)
Dimethoate (Insecticide)
Dinotefuran (Insecticide)
Disulfoton (Insecticide)
Emamectin benzoate (Insecticide)
Endosulfan (Insecticide)
Esfenvalerate (Insecticide)
gamma-Cyhalothrin (Insecticide)
Imidacloprid (Insecticide)
Indoxacarb (Insecticide)
lambda-Cyhalothrin (Insecticide)
Malathion (NO INERT USE) (Insecticide)
Metasystox-R (Insecticide)
Methomyl (Insecticide)
Methoxyfenozide (Insecticide)
Nemacur (Insecticide)
Oxamyl (Insecticide)
Permethrin (Insecticide)
Pymetrozine (Insecticide)
Pyriproxyfen (Insecticide)
Spinosad (Insecticide)
Spiromesifen (Insecticide)
Thiamethoxam (Insecticide)
Zeta-Cypermethrin (Insecticide)
Bifenazate (Miticide)
Abamectin (Nematicide)
Metam-sodium (Nematicide)
Vapam (Nematicide)