| Title | PMSP for Ginseng in Michigan, Wisconsin |
| PDF Document | https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/MI_WI-ginseng_PMSP_2017.pdf |
| Source Type | Pest Management Strategic Plans |
| Source Date | 12/09/2017 |
| Settings | Ginseng |
| Region | North Central |
| States | Michigan, Wisconsin |
| Contacts | Mary Hausbeck, Michigan State University, hausbec1@msu.edu, (517) 355-4534 |
| Contributors | Lynnae Jess, Michigan State University |
| Category | Rank | Pest Type | Pest | Crop Stage | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extension/Outreach | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop fact sheets needed to identify insect pests, and the resulting crop damage, describe the life stages of the pest, and provide control measures. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | As new pest management products become available, information is needed regarding their activity and optimum use pattern. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop information and grower education programs regarding disease symptoms and diagnosis. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Provide plant nutrient education and management programs associated with new laws/regulations. | |
| Extension/Outreach | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop educational workshops that highlight effective management programs and establish optimal application techniques. | |
| Regulatory | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Broad spectrum fungicides (i.e., mancozeb [Dithane] and chlorothalonil [Bravo]), are needed for use in an alternation program with strobilurin fungicides. | |
| Regulatory | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Maintain availability of the herbicide DCPA (Dacthal) and the insecticide diazinon for ginseng growers until comparable replacement products are identified and registered. | |
| Regulatory | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | When an effective and safe replacement is found for the herbicide DCPA (Dacthal) and the insecticide diazinon, speed registration. | |
| Regulatory | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Utilize products labeled in the same crop grouping as ginseng to establish tolerance levels and speed registration. | |
| Regulatory | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Partner with IR-4 to speed registration of chlorothalonil (Bravo), cymoxanil (Curzate), fludioxonil (Scholar), flutolanil (Moncut), dimethomorph (Acrobat), captan (Captan), and the biopesticide polyoxin D zinc salt (Endorse) for food use. | |
| Regulatory | 6 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Highlight the import laws and support enforcement, free trade, and an equal playing field with trade partners. | |
| Regulatory | 7 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop improved relations with the plant protection industry to facilitate needed information and product availability. | |
| Regulatory | 8 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Utilize a non-food use registration whenever possible to speed availability of needed products to the industry. | |
| Research | 1 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop management strategies for root rot diseases, including Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora, Cylindrocarpon, and Fusarium. • Identify effective products. • Identify and develop effective methods for applying fungicides and biocontrol agents to the root zone. Determine whether drip applications are effective and efficient. • Test fumigants and methods of application. | |
| Research | 2 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Develop management strategies for foliar blights, including Botrytis and Alternaria. • Identify effective products. • Identify environmental conditions favorable for disease development and develop weather monitoring programs and disease forecasting systems for growers. | |
| Research | 3 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Determine the effect of mulching on plant pathogens, and identify materials that suppress pathogens. | |
| Research | 4 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Identify pathogens that may be seed-borne and identify effective seed treatments. | |
| Research | 5 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Determine whether cover crops can reduce or suppress pest pressure. | |
| Research | 6 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Identify new active ingredients effective against grubs. | |
| Research | 7 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Identify new active ingredients effective against grubs. | |
| Research | 8 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Identify an effective postemergence broad spectrum herbicide that is safe on ginseng. | |
| Research | 9 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Conduct a comprehensive survey of insects, pathogens, weeds, and determine which are economically important. | |
| Research | 10 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Determine which pests or combination of pests are the primary contributors to overall yield decline. | |
| Research | 11 | All | 6- to 12-Inch Shoot | Refine the optimal nutrient management program, including application methods and impact on disease susceptibility. |
Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.
| Pest | Rank | Description | Symptoms | Chemical Control | Biological Control | Physical Control | Cultural Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aphids (Aphis spp.) | |||||||
| Leafrollers and olethreutine moths ( ) | |||||||
| Millipede | |||||||
| Scarabs or scarab beetles ( ) | |||||||
| Spittlebugs or froghoppers | |||||||
| Treehoppers | |||||||
| Wireworms. ( ) |
| Pest | Rank | Description | Symptoms | Chemical Control | Biological Control | Physical Control | Cultural Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight (Alternaria panax) | |||||||
| Botrytis leaf blight; ( ) | |||||||
| Damping off ( ) | |||||||
| Disappearing root rot; (Ilyonectria destructans) | |||||||
| Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off (Fusarium spp.) | |||||||
| Phytophthora crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum) | |||||||
| Powdery mildews (family erysiphaceae) ( ) | |||||||
| Pythium diseases (Pythium spp.) | |||||||
| Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot (Rhizoctonia solani) | |||||||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) ( ) | |||||||
| Stromatinia black rot (Stromatinia panacis) | |||||||
| Verticillium wilt (Verticillium spp.) |
| Pest | Rank | Description | Symptoms | Chemical Control | Biological Control | Physical Control | Cultural Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual broadleaves ( ) | |||||||
| Grasses ( ) | |||||||
| Perennial broadleaves ( ) |
| Pest | Rank | Description | Symptoms | Chemical Control | Biological Control | Physical Control | Cultural Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) |
| Pest | Rank | Description | Symptoms | Chemical Control | Biological Control | Physical Control | Cultural Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slugs (Arion spp.) |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | FRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aluminum tris(o-ethylphosphonate) | 39148-24-8 | 123301 | ||||||
| azoxystrobin | 131860-33- | 128810 | ||||||
| bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain d747 | Unknown | 16482 | ||||||
| bacillus subtilis strain cx-9060 | 68038-70-0 | 16480 | ||||||
| basagran | 50723-80-3 | 275200 | ||||||
| boscalid | 188425-85- | 128008 | ||||||
| captan | 133-06-2 | 81301 | ||||||
| chlorothalonil | 1897-45-6 | 81901 | ||||||
| coniothyrium minitans strain con/m/91-08 | Unknown | 28836 | ||||||
| copper hydroxide | 20427-59-2 | 23401 | ||||||
| copper octanoate | 20543-04-8 | 23306 | ||||||
| copper oxychloride (cu2cl(oh)3) | 1332-65-6 | 23501 | ||||||
| copper sulfate pentahydrate | 7758-99-8 | 24401 | ||||||
| cuprous oxide | 1317-39-1 | 25601 | ||||||
| cyprodinil | 121552-61- | 288202 | ||||||
| dimethomorph | 110488-70- | 268800 | ||||||
| fenamidone | 161326-34- | 46679 | ||||||
| fenhexamid | 126833-17- | 90209 | ||||||
| fluazinam | 79622-59-6 | 129098 | ||||||
| fludioxonil | 131341-86- | 71503 | ||||||
| fluopyram | 658066-35- | 80302 | ||||||
| fluxapyroxad | 907204-31- | 138009 | ||||||
| gliocladium virens gl-21 | Unknown | 129000 | ||||||
| iprodione | 36734-19-7 | 109801 | ||||||
| mancozeb | 8018-01-7 | 14504 | ||||||
| mandipropamide technical | 374726-62- | 36602 | ||||||
| mefenoxam | 70630-17-0 | 113502 | ||||||
| metalaxyl | 57837-19-1 | 113501 | ||||||
| oxathiapiprolin | 1003318-67 | 128111 | ||||||
| penthiopyrad | 183675-82- | 90112 | ||||||
| polyoxin d zinc salt | 146659-78- | 230000 | ||||||
| potassium bicarbonate | 298-14-6 | 73508 | ||||||
| pyraclostrobin | 175013-18- | 99100 | ||||||
| pyrimethanil | 53112-28-0 | 288201 | ||||||
| reynoutria sachalinensis | Unknown | 55809 | ||||||
| streptomyces lydicus wyec 108 | Unknown | 6327 | ||||||
| thiophanate-methyl | 23564-05-8 | 102001 | ||||||
| trifloxystrobin | 141517-21- | 129112 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | HRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| clethodim | 99129-21-2 | 121011 | ||||||
| diquat dibromide | 85-00-7 | 32201 | ||||||
| fluazifop-p-butyl | 79241-46-6 | 122809 | ||||||
| glyphosate-isopropylammonium | 38641-94-0 | 103601 | ||||||
| hydrogen peroxide | 7722-84-1 | 595 | ||||||
| pelargonic acid | 112-05-0 | 217500 | ||||||
| peroxyacetic acid | 7722-84-1 | 63201 | ||||||
| pyraflufen-ethyl | 129630-19- | 30090 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | IRAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alpha-cypermethrin | 67375-30-8 | 209600 | ||||||
| beauveria bassiana (cas reg. no. 63428-82-0 ) | 63428-82-0 | 90305 | ||||||
| bifenthrin | 83322-02-5 | 128825 | ||||||
| burkholderia (pseudomonas) cepacia type wisconsin isolate/strain m36 | Unknown | 6419 | ||||||
| carbaryl | 63-25-2 | 56801 | ||||||
| chlorantraniliprole | 500008-45- | 90100 | ||||||
| chromobacterium subtsugae strain praa4-1 cells and spent fermentation media | Unknown | 16329 | ||||||
| deltamethrin | 66841-25-6 | 97805 | ||||||
| diazinon | 59928-80-2 | 57801 | ||||||
| flonicamid | 158062-67- | 128016 | ||||||
| flupyradifurone | 951659-40- | 122304 | ||||||
| imidacloprid | 138261-41- | 129099 | ||||||
| methoxyfenozide | 161050-58- | 121027 | ||||||
| neem oil (see kerry leifer. no inert use without his clearance.) | 8002-65-1 | 25006 | ||||||
| oleoresin capsicum | 8023-77-6 | 70704 | ||||||
| petroleum base oil | 8008-20-6 | 63501 | ||||||
| pyrethrins | 8003-34-7 | 69001 | ||||||
| spinetoram (amixture of spinetoram-j and spinetoram-l) | 935545-74- | 110007 | ||||||
| spinosad | 168316-95- | 110003 | ||||||
| sulfoxaflor | 946578-00- | 5210 | ||||||
| thiamethoxam | 153719-23- | 60109 | ||||||
| zeta-cypermethrin | Unknown | 129064 |
| Active Ingredient | Description | Brands | CAS | PC | Pests | REI (hrs) | PHI (days) | RAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azadirachtin | 108168-76- | 121701 | ||||||
| dried fermentation solids & solubles of myrothecium verrucaria | Unknown | 119204 |
Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.
| Pest | Active Ingredient | PC Code | CAS | Rating | Description/Comments/Resistance Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | copper compounds | ||||
| Alternaria blight | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | hydrogen dioxide | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Alternaria blight | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Alternaria blight | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Alternaria blight | neem oil | 0 | Poor, 25-60% | ||
| Alternaria blight | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Alternaria blight | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Annual broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Aphids | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Aphids | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Aphids | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | copper compounds | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fenhexamid | 90209 | 126833-17-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Cutworms | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | ||
| Cutworms | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Damping off | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Damping off | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Leafrollers | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Millipedes, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | metham sodium | ||||
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Perennial broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Perennial broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | salts of phosphorous acid | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Powdery mildew | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | copper compounds | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Powdery mildew | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Slugs | Diatomaceous Earth | 72605 | 61790-53-2 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Slugs | metaldehyde | 53001 | 9002-91-9 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Slugs | sawdust mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Fair to Good, 50-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Stromatinia black rot | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Treehoppers, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Treehoppers, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Verticillium wilt | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Verticillium wilt | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| White grubs | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Dichloropropene | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Wireworms. | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Wireworms. | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% |
| Pest | Active Ingredient | PC Code | CAS | Rating | Description/Comments/Resistance Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | copper compounds | ||||
| Alternaria blight | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | hydrogen dioxide | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Alternaria blight | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Alternaria blight | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Alternaria blight | neem oil | 0 | Poor, 25-60% | ||
| Alternaria blight | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Alternaria blight | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Annual broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Aphids | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Aphids | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Aphids | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | copper compounds | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fenhexamid | 90209 | 126833-17-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Cutworms | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | ||
| Cutworms | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Damping off | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Damping off | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Leafrollers | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Millipedes, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | metham sodium | ||||
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Perennial broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Perennial broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | salts of phosphorous acid | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Powdery mildew | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | copper compounds | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Powdery mildew | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Slugs | Diatomaceous Earth | 72605 | 61790-53-2 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Slugs | metaldehyde | 53001 | 9002-91-9 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Slugs | sawdust mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Fair to Good, 50-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Stromatinia black rot | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Treehoppers, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Treehoppers, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Verticillium wilt | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Verticillium wilt | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| White grubs | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Dichloropropene | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Wireworms. | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Wireworms. | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% |
| Pest | Active Ingredient | PC Code | CAS | Rating | Description/Comments/Resistance Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | copper compounds | ||||
| Alternaria blight | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | hydrogen dioxide | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Alternaria blight | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Alternaria blight | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Alternaria blight | neem oil | 0 | Poor, 25-60% | ||
| Alternaria blight | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Alternaria blight | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Annual broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Aphids | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Aphids | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Aphids | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | copper compounds | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fenhexamid | 90209 | 126833-17-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Cutworms | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | ||
| Cutworms | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Damping off | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Damping off | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Leafrollers | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Millipedes, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | metham sodium | ||||
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Perennial broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Perennial broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | salts of phosphorous acid | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Powdery mildew | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | copper compounds | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Powdery mildew | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Slugs | Diatomaceous Earth | 72605 | 61790-53-2 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Slugs | metaldehyde | 53001 | 9002-91-9 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Slugs | sawdust mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Fair to Good, 50-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Stromatinia black rot | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Treehoppers, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Treehoppers, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Verticillium wilt | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Verticillium wilt | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| White grubs | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Dichloropropene | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Wireworms. | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Wireworms. | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% |
| Pest | Active Ingredient | PC Code | CAS | Rating | Description/Comments/Resistance Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | copper compounds | ||||
| Alternaria blight | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | hydrogen dioxide | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Alternaria blight | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Alternaria blight | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Alternaria blight | neem oil | 0 | Poor, 25-60% | ||
| Alternaria blight | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Alternaria blight | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Annual broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Aphids | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Aphids | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Aphids | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | copper compounds | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fenhexamid | 90209 | 126833-17-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Cutworms | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | ||
| Cutworms | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Damping off | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Damping off | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Leafrollers | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Millipedes, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | metham sodium | ||||
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Perennial broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Perennial broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | salts of phosphorous acid | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Powdery mildew | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | copper compounds | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Powdery mildew | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Slugs | Diatomaceous Earth | 72605 | 61790-53-2 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Slugs | metaldehyde | 53001 | 9002-91-9 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Slugs | sawdust mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Fair to Good, 50-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Stromatinia black rot | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Treehoppers, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Treehoppers, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Verticillium wilt | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Verticillium wilt | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| White grubs | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Dichloropropene | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Wireworms. | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Wireworms. | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% |
| Pest | Active Ingredient | PC Code | CAS | Rating | Description/Comments/Resistance Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | copper compounds | ||||
| Alternaria blight | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | hydrogen dioxide | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Alternaria blight | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Alternaria blight | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Alternaria blight | neem oil | 0 | Poor, 25-60% | ||
| Alternaria blight | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Alternaria blight | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Annual broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Aphids | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Aphids | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Aphids | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | copper compounds | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fenhexamid | 90209 | 126833-17-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Cutworms | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | ||
| Cutworms | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Damping off | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Damping off | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Leafrollers | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Millipedes, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | metham sodium | ||||
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Perennial broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Perennial broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | salts of phosphorous acid | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Powdery mildew | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | copper compounds | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Powdery mildew | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Slugs | Diatomaceous Earth | 72605 | 61790-53-2 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Slugs | metaldehyde | 53001 | 9002-91-9 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Slugs | sawdust mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Fair to Good, 50-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Stromatinia black rot | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Treehoppers, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Treehoppers, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Verticillium wilt | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Verticillium wilt | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| White grubs | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Dichloropropene | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Wireworms. | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Wireworms. | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% |
| Pest | Active Ingredient | PC Code | CAS | Rating | Description/Comments/Resistance Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternaria blight | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | copper compounds | ||||
| Alternaria blight | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | hydrogen dioxide | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Alternaria blight | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Alternaria blight | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Alternaria blight | neem oil | 0 | Poor, 25-60% | ||
| Alternaria blight | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Alternaria blight | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Alternaria blight | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Alternaria blight | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Annual broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Annual broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Annual broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Aphids | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Aphids | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Aphids | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | copper compounds | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fenhexamid | 90209 | 126833-17-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Iprodione | 109801 | 36734-19-7 | ||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Botrytis leaf blight; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Botrytis leaf blight; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Cutworms | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | ||
| Cutworms | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Cutworms | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Damping off | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Damping off | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Damping off | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Damping off | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Damping off | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Disappearing root rot; | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Disappearing root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | fluazifop | 122805 | 69806-50-4 | Good, 80-90% | Post-emergent |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Grasses | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Leafrollers | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Leafrollers | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Millipedes, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Millipedes, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | ||||
| Northern root-knot nematode | metham sodium | ||||
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | Preplant |
| Perennial broadleaves | glyphosate | 417300 | 1071-83-6 | Good, 80-90% | POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES – Before Planting |
| Perennial broadleaves | Hand weeding | Excellent, 90-100% | |||
| Perennial broadleaves | straw mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | dimethomorph | 268800 | 110488-70-5 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | mefenoxam | 113502 | 70630-17-0 | ||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | salts of phosphorous acid | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | seed treatments | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot; | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Powdery mildew | azoxystrobin | 128810 | 131860-33-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Chlorothalonil | 81901 | 1897-45-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | copper compounds | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Fluazinam | 129098 | 79622-59-6 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Fosetyl-Al | 123301 | 39148-24-8 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Powdery mildew | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | limit garden size | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Mancozeb | 14504 | 8018-01-7 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Pyraclostrobin | 99100 | 175013-18-0 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | Scouting/Monitoring | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Powdery mildew | Thiophanate-methyl | 102001 | 23564-05-8 | Excellent, 90-100% | |
| Powdery mildew | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | good ventilation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | increased drainage | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Sclerotinia (white mold) | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Slugs | Diatomaceous Earth | 72605 | 61790-53-2 | Fair, 60-80% | |
| Slugs | metaldehyde | 53001 | 9002-91-9 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Slugs | sawdust mulch | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Fair to Good, 50-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Spittle bugs, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor to Fair, 25-80% | |||
| Spittle bugs, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Stromatinia black rot | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Treehoppers, | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Treehoppers, | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Treehoppers, | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Verticillium wilt | Sanitation | Fair, 60-80% | |||
| Verticillium wilt | time sprays to initial disease occurrence | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| White grubs | diazinon | 57801 | 59928-80-2 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| White grubs | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| White grubs | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Azadirachtin | 121701 | 108168-76-9 | Poor, 25-60% | |
| Wireworms. | Dichloropropene | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | dichloropropene/chloropicrin | Good, 80-90% | |||
| Wireworms. | Imidacloprid | 129099 | 138261-41-3 | Good, 80-90% | |
| Wireworms. | pyrethrins/piperonyl | Poor, 25-60% | |||
| Wireworms. | Spinosad | 110003 | 168316-95-8 | Poor, 25-60% |
| Chemicals | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum tris(O-ethylphosphonate) (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Azoxystrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain D747 (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Bacillus subtilis strain CX-9060 (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Basagran (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| boscalid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Captan (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorothalonil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Coniothyrium minitans strain CON/M/91-08 (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper hydroxide (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper octanoate (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper oxychloride (Cu2Cl(OH)3) (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Copper sulfate pentahydrate (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cuprous oxide (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Cyprodinil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dimethomorph (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenamidone (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fenhexamid (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluazinam (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fludioxonil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluopyram (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluxapyroxad (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Gliocladium virens GL-21 (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mancozeb (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mandipropamide Technical (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Mefenoxam (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Metalaxyl (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Oxathiapiprolin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Penthiopyrad (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Polyoxin D zinc salt (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Potassium bicarbonate (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyraclostrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyrimethanil (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Reynoutria sachalinensis (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108 (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Trifloxystrobin (Fungicide) | |||||||||||||
| Clethodim (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Diquat dibromide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Fluazifop-P-butyl (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Glyphosate-isopropylammonium (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Hydrogen peroxide (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pelargonic acid (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Peroxyacetic acid (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyraflufen-ethyl (Herbicide) | |||||||||||||
| Alpha-cypermethrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Beauveria bassiana (CAS Reg. No. 63428-82-0 ) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Bifenthrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Burkholderia (pseudomonas) cepacia type Wisconsin isolate/strain M36 (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Carbaryl (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Chlorantraniliprole (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Chromobacterium subtsugae strain PRAA4-1 cells and spent fermentation media (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Deltamethrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Diazinon (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Flonicamid (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Flupyradifurone (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Imidacloprid (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Methoxyfenozide (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Neem oil (See Kerry Leifer. No Inert Use without his clearance.) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Oleoresin capsicum (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Petroleum base oil (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Pyrethrins (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spinetoram (amixture of spinetoram-J and spinetoram-L) (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Spinosad (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Sulfoxaflor (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Thiamethoxam (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Zeta-Cypermethrin (Insecticide) | |||||||||||||
| Azadirachtin (Nematicide) | |||||||||||||
| Dried fermentation solids & solubles of myrothecium verrucaria (Nematicide) |