PMSP for Tomato in Virginia, North Carolina and Delaware

Source

Title	PMSP for Tomato in Virginia, North Carolina and Delaware
PDF Document	https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/SRTomato.pdf
Source Type	Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date	06/01/2006
Settings	Tomato
Region	Southern
States	Delaware, North Carolina, Virginia

Executive Summary

PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/SRTomato.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category	Rank	Pest Type	Pest	Crop Stage	Priority
Extension/Outreach	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Disseminate most current pest management information.
Extension/Outreach	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Keep growers up to date on management programs including new chemistry, alternatives, and related technology.
Extension/Outreach	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Maintain up-to-date, grower-friendly field and pest management guides on paper and on the web. May want to maintain guides with basic pictures and information that have a long shelf life. Out-of-print guides need to be reprinted with some new information.
Extension/Outreach	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Adopt grower-friendly technology to ensure timely and efficient transfer of pest management information to growers.
Extension/Outreach	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Provide publications and tools for growers.
Extension/Outreach	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop topic-specific one- to two-page fact sheets.
Extension/Outreach	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Continue to retain viable methyl bromide use under CUE.
Extension/Outreach	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop pesticide resistance management education programs to control insects, diseases, and weeds.
Regulatory	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Continue to retain viable methyl bromide use under CUE.
Regulatory	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Make EPA aware that VIF-type plastics may be a viable solution to methyl bromide problem by reducing methyl bromide rates while retaining material.
Regulatory	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need viable materials that are effective, yet acceptable to community (i.e., low-risk pesticides).
Regulatory	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Maintain the registration of older broad-spectrum pesticides that are viable and safe as a rotational tool for resistance management.
Regulatory	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Adopt Special Local Need (Section 24C) and Emergency Use Exemption (Section 18) labels in a timely and realistic manner with respect to grower needs.
Regulatory	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Inform EPA of the need to establish clear and understandable label standards for enclosed cabs.
Research	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Identify alternatives to methyl bromide.
Research	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop and offer methods of methyl bromide rate reductions with plasticulture (VIF-type plastics such as solid metal and heat trap).
Research	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Continue testing new pesticides.
Research	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Find viable materials that are effective, yet acceptable to community (i.e., reduced-risk and IPM-friendly pesticides).
Research	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Breed TSWV-resistant tomato varieties.
Research	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Manage weeds: sedges (yellow, purple, and annual), common purslane, morningglory, nightshade, groundcherry, and other broadleaf weeds.
Research	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Do research on insects (e.g., stink bugs, thrips, and spider mites).
Research	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Do research on diseases (e.g., TSWV bacterial speck, bacterial spot, botrytis, fruit rots, fusarium/verticillium wilts, and nematodes).
Research	9	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Investigate threshold/damage relationships and evaluation/prediction tools for insects, diseases, and weeds.
Research	10	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Manage pesticide resistance of insect, disease, and weed pests.
Research	11	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop clear and understandable enclosed-cab safety standards.

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
1,3-dichloropropene			542-75-6	29001
metam-potassium			137-41-7	39002
methyl bromide (no inert use)			74-83-9	53201

Fungicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	FRAC
acibenzolar-s-methyl			135158-54-	61402
azoxystrobin			131860-33-	128810
boscalid			188425-85-	128008
chloropicrin			76-06-2	81501
chlorothalonil			1897-45-6	81901
copper			7440-50-8	722501
cymoxanil			57966-95-7	129106
dimethomorph			110488-70-	268800
ebdc			12122-67-7	014506
famoxadone			131807-57-	113202
fixed copper				0
mancozeb			8018-01-7	14504
mefenoxam			70630-17-0	113502
myclobutanil			88671-89-0	128857
pcnb (= pentachloronitrobenzene)			2593-15-9	56502
propamocarb hydrochloride			25606-41-1	119302
pyraclostrobin			175013-18-	99100
pyrimethanil			53112-28-0	288201
thiophanate-methyl			23564-05-8	102001
trifloxystrobin			141517-21-	129112
zoxamide			156052-68-	101702

Herbicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	HRAC
carfentrazone-ethyl			128639-02-	128712
clomazone			81777-89-1	125401
dcpa			1861-32-1	78701
eptc			759-94-4	41401
glyphosate			1071-83-6	417300
halosulfuron			135397-30-
metribuzin			21087-64-9	101101
napropamide			15299-99-7	103001
oxyfluorfen			42874-03-3	111601
paraquat			4685-14-7	61603
pendimethalin			40487-42-1	108501
rimsulfuron			122931-48-	129009
s-metolachlor			87392-12-9	108800
sethoxydim			74051-80-2	121001
trifluralin			1582-09-8	36101

Insecticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	IRAC
acetamiprid			135410-20-	99050
bacillus thuringiensis (bt)				0
bifenthrin			83322-02-5	128825
carbaryl			63-25-2	56801
cryolite			15096-52-3	75101
cyfluthrin			68359-37-5	128831
cyromazine			66215-27-8	121301
dicofol			115-32-2	10501
dimethoate			60-51-5	35001
dinotefuran			165252-70-	44312
emamectin benzoate			155569-91-	122806
endosulfan			115-29-7	79401
esfenvalerate			66323-04-4	109303
etoxazole			153233-91-	107091
fenpropathrin			39515-41-8	127901
flonicamid			158062-67-	128016
imidacloprid			138261-41-	129099
indoxacarb			173584-44-	67710
lambda-cyhalothrin			91465-08-6	128897
malathion (no inert use)			121-75-5	57701
methamidophos			10265-92-6	101201
methomyl			27519-02-4	90301
methoxyfenozide			161050-58-	121027
novaluron			116714-46-	124002
oxamyl			23135-22-0	103801
pymetrozine			123312-89-	101103
pyridalyl			179101-81-	295149
pyriproxyfen			95737-68-1	129032
spinosad			168316-95-	110003
spiromesifen			283594-90-	24875
tebufenozide			112410-23-	129026
thiamethoxam			153719-23-	60109
zeta-cypermethrin			Unknown	129064

Miticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
bifenazate			149877-41-	586

Nematicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
abamectin			71751-41-2	122804
azadirachtin			108168-76-	121701
metam-sodium			137-42-8	39003

Timelines