PMSP for Spinach in Delaware, Eastern Shore Maryland, and New Jersey

Source

Title PMSP for Spinach in Delaware, Eastern Shore Maryland, and New Jersey
PDF Document https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/DESpinach.pdf
Source Type Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date 06/01/2004
Settings Spinach
Region Northeastern
States Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey

Executive Summary

Key Pests



PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/DESpinach.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category Rank Pest Type Pest Crop Stage Priority
Extension/Outreach 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot List spinach in plant-back restrictions tables: when can you plant spinach after you have used various herbicides on other crops (15).
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot White rust: reregistration of maneb or Mancozeb to be used in rotation with Quadris even if they were registered with limited usage (once per season) and with preferred 7 day PHI. It is important not just for White rust – these products are superior to any current chemistry for leaf spot (15).
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Keep dimethoate for aphids
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Actigard – get a 24C for MD and DE (0).
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Stinger: change PHI to closer to harvest (now 21 days) (15).
Regulatory 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Spinaid needs label for fresh market and processing with shorter PHI for all (15).
Regulatory 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Paraquat as post plant, pre-emergent burn down
Regulatory 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Keep diazinon as a soil applied treatment (14).
Regulatory 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Use of Capture to control grasshoppers – reduced PHI (12). (Grasshopper currently not on Capture label.)
Regulatory 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Some formulations of Captan are registered for application pre-plant incorporated, but there are some that are not. Do we need to change? Captan, even though a B2 Carcinogen, is a critical use (12).
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need something to control winter annuals, especially chick weed (15).
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need new seed treatments for seed corn maggot
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Question seed treatment long term effectiveness with aphids. This will need to be addressed through IR-4
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Research is needed on prediction and detection of white rust for timing of fungicide application, especially initial infection (15).
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot A product is needed for white rust (in addition to copper) to alternate with strobilurans, Acrobat, Etc (14).
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot White rust transmission – is it really soil borne? How important is soil borne innoculum
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Biologicals research for white rust, damping off or root rot. For example, Seranade or Trichoderma
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot IR-4 residue trials to reduce PHI for Provado and dimethoate on Green Peach Aphid (13).
Research 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Damping off and root rot need more materials for control (12)
Research 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot In furrow treatments for root rots: Cabrio and Quadris
Research 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot ID races of Downy mildew in region
Research 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Etiology of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (10).

Pests

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t ( )
Garden webworm (Achyra rantalis)
Grasshoppers
Green peach aphid (Myzus persicae)
Hawaiian beet webworm (Spoladea recurvalis)
Seed corn beetle (Stenolophus lecontei)
Seedcorn maggot (Delia platura)
Spinach & vegetable leafminers ( )
Spinach flea beetle (Disonycha xanthomelas)
Spinach leafminer (Pegomya hyoscyami)

Pathogens

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Anthracnose (Colletotrichum dematium)
Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola)
Cladosporium leaf spot (Cladosporium variabile)
Damping off ( )
Downy mildew ( )
Leaf spots ( )
White rust (Albugo occidentalis)

Weeds

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Annual bluegrass (Poa annua)
Brome (Bromus spp.)
Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum)
Chickweed (Stellaria media)
Common chickweed (Stellaria pallida)
Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)
Crabgrass ( )
Deadnettle/henbit (Lamium spp.)
Dock species (Rumex spp.)
Eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum)
Fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Field pansy (Viola spp.)
Foxtail (Alopecurus spp.)
Galinsoga ( )
Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)
Knapweed ( )
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)
Morning-glory (Ipomoea spp.)
Mouseear chickweed (Cerastium spp.)
Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.)
Pokeweed ( )
Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola)
Primrose species ( )
Ragweed –common (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
Redstem fillaree (Erodium cicutarium)
Shepherdspurse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
Stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula)
Vetch ( )
Volunteer corn (Zea mays)
Volunteer small grains ( )
Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis ssp. arvensis)
Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)
Yellow rocket (Barbarea vulgaris)

Wildlife

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Mountain cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii)

Chemical Controls

Fungicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) FRAC
fosetyl-al 39148-24-8 123301

Insecticide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) IRAC
acetamiprid 135410-20- 99050
bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki 68038-71-1 6402
bifenthrin 83322-02-5 128825
carbaryl 63-25-2 56801
cyromazine 66215-27-8 121301
diazinon 59928-80-2 57801
dimethoate 60-51-5 35001
imidacloprid 138261-41- 129099
methomyl 27519-02-4 90301
methoxyfenozide 161050-58- 121027
permethrin 52645-53-1 109701
pymetrozine 123312-89- 101103
spinosad 168316-95- 110003
tebufenozide 112410-23- 129026
thiamethoxam 153719-23- 60109
thiodicarb 59669-26-0 114501
zeta-cypermethrin Unknown 129064

Efficacy

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Bifenthrin 128825 83322-02-5 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm thiodicarb 114501 59669-26-0 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Poor to Fair
Brome species Not effective
Brome species Good, 80-90%
Brome species Not effective
Canada thistle Fair, 60-80%
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Carolina geranium Fair, 60-80%
Carolina geranium Poor, 25-60%
Carolina geranium Not effective
Carolina geranium Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common chickweed Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Common chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Excellent, 90-100%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Damping off Crop Rotation Fair, 60-80%
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Poor to Fair, 25-80% depending on size and rate
Deadnettle/henbit Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Not effective
Downy mildew Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Fair, 60-80%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Fair to Good, 50-90%
Grasshoppers Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Fair, 60-80%
Grasshoppers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor to Fair
Grasshoppers zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Variable
Green peach aphid Acetamiprid 99050 135410-20-7 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Biological Control Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Variable used, but not a stand alone tool.
Green peach aphid Flonicamid 128016 158062-67-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Green peach aphid Imidacloprid 129099 138261-41-3 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Green peach aphid Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Green peach aphid Pymetrozine 101103 123312-89-0 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Thiamethoxam 60109 153719-23-4 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Groundsel Fair, 60-80%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Not effective
Groundsel Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Good, 80-90%
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Not effective
Knapweed Not effective
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
Leaf spots copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Morningglory Poor to Fair depending on size and rate
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Mouseear chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Not effective
Pigweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Poor, 25-60%
Primrose species Good, 80-90%
Primrose species Fair, 60-80%
Primrose species Poor to Fair
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ragweed –common Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Poor, 25-60%
Redstem fillaree Good, 80-90%
Redstem fillaree Fair, 60-80%
Seed corn beetle Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Avoid heavy manure Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Bury Cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Diazinon 57801 59928-80-2 Good, 80-90%
Seedcorn maggot Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Good, 80-90%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Spinach & vegetable leafminers cyromazine 121301 66215-27-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Poor to Fair
Spinach flea beetle Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Good, 80-90%
Spinach flea beetle zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Good, 80-90%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Poor, 25-60%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch Not effective
Volunteer corn Good, 80-90%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer small grains Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Good, 80-90%
Volunteer small grains Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Fair, 60-80%
White rust Poor, 25-60%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
White rust copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
White rust Crop Rotation Poor, 25-60%
White rust Famoxadone+cymoxanil Good, 80-90%
White rust Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Poor, 25-60%
White rust host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
White rust mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
White rust zoxium Fair, 60-80%
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild radish Not effective
Wild radish Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Good, 80-90%
Yellow rocket Not effective
Yellow rocket Not effective

Pathogens

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Bifenthrin 128825 83322-02-5 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm thiodicarb 114501 59669-26-0 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Poor to Fair
Brome species Not effective
Brome species Good, 80-90%
Brome species Not effective
Canada thistle Fair, 60-80%
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Carolina geranium Fair, 60-80%
Carolina geranium Poor, 25-60%
Carolina geranium Not effective
Carolina geranium Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common chickweed Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Common chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Excellent, 90-100%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Damping off Crop Rotation Fair, 60-80%
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Poor to Fair, 25-80% depending on size and rate
Deadnettle/henbit Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Not effective
Downy mildew Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Fair, 60-80%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Fair to Good, 50-90%
Grasshoppers Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Fair, 60-80%
Grasshoppers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor to Fair
Grasshoppers zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Variable
Green peach aphid Acetamiprid 99050 135410-20-7 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Biological Control Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Variable used, but not a stand alone tool.
Green peach aphid Flonicamid 128016 158062-67-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Green peach aphid Imidacloprid 129099 138261-41-3 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Green peach aphid Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Green peach aphid Pymetrozine 101103 123312-89-0 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Thiamethoxam 60109 153719-23-4 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Groundsel Fair, 60-80%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Not effective
Groundsel Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Good, 80-90%
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Not effective
Knapweed Not effective
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
Leaf spots copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Morningglory Poor to Fair depending on size and rate
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Mouseear chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Not effective
Pigweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Poor, 25-60%
Primrose species Good, 80-90%
Primrose species Fair, 60-80%
Primrose species Poor to Fair
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ragweed –common Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Poor, 25-60%
Redstem fillaree Good, 80-90%
Redstem fillaree Fair, 60-80%
Seed corn beetle Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Avoid heavy manure Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Bury Cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Diazinon 57801 59928-80-2 Good, 80-90%
Seedcorn maggot Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Good, 80-90%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Spinach & vegetable leafminers cyromazine 121301 66215-27-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Poor to Fair
Spinach flea beetle Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Good, 80-90%
Spinach flea beetle zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Good, 80-90%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Poor, 25-60%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch Not effective
Volunteer corn Good, 80-90%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer small grains Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Good, 80-90%
Volunteer small grains Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Fair, 60-80%
White rust Poor, 25-60%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
White rust copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
White rust Crop Rotation Poor, 25-60%
White rust Famoxadone+cymoxanil Good, 80-90%
White rust Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Poor, 25-60%
White rust host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
White rust mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
White rust zoxium Fair, 60-80%
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild radish Not effective
Wild radish Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Good, 80-90%
Yellow rocket Not effective
Yellow rocket Not effective

Weeds

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Bifenthrin 128825 83322-02-5 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm thiodicarb 114501 59669-26-0 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Poor to Fair
Brome species Not effective
Brome species Good, 80-90%
Brome species Not effective
Canada thistle Fair, 60-80%
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Carolina geranium Fair, 60-80%
Carolina geranium Poor, 25-60%
Carolina geranium Not effective
Carolina geranium Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common chickweed Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Common chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Excellent, 90-100%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Damping off Crop Rotation Fair, 60-80%
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Poor to Fair, 25-80% depending on size and rate
Deadnettle/henbit Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Not effective
Downy mildew Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Fair, 60-80%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Fair to Good, 50-90%
Grasshoppers Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Fair, 60-80%
Grasshoppers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor to Fair
Grasshoppers zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Variable
Green peach aphid Acetamiprid 99050 135410-20-7 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Biological Control Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Variable used, but not a stand alone tool.
Green peach aphid Flonicamid 128016 158062-67-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Green peach aphid Imidacloprid 129099 138261-41-3 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Green peach aphid Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Green peach aphid Pymetrozine 101103 123312-89-0 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Thiamethoxam 60109 153719-23-4 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Groundsel Fair, 60-80%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Not effective
Groundsel Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Good, 80-90%
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Not effective
Knapweed Not effective
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
Leaf spots copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Morningglory Poor to Fair depending on size and rate
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Mouseear chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Not effective
Pigweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Poor, 25-60%
Primrose species Good, 80-90%
Primrose species Fair, 60-80%
Primrose species Poor to Fair
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ragweed –common Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Poor, 25-60%
Redstem fillaree Good, 80-90%
Redstem fillaree Fair, 60-80%
Seed corn beetle Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Avoid heavy manure Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Bury Cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Diazinon 57801 59928-80-2 Good, 80-90%
Seedcorn maggot Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Good, 80-90%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Spinach & vegetable leafminers cyromazine 121301 66215-27-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Poor to Fair
Spinach flea beetle Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Good, 80-90%
Spinach flea beetle zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Good, 80-90%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Poor, 25-60%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch Not effective
Volunteer corn Good, 80-90%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer small grains Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Good, 80-90%
Volunteer small grains Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Fair, 60-80%
White rust Poor, 25-60%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
White rust copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
White rust Crop Rotation Poor, 25-60%
White rust Famoxadone+cymoxanil Good, 80-90%
White rust Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Poor, 25-60%
White rust host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
White rust mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
White rust zoxium Fair, 60-80%
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild radish Not effective
Wild radish Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Good, 80-90%
Yellow rocket Not effective
Yellow rocket Not effective

Nematodes

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Bifenthrin 128825 83322-02-5 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm thiodicarb 114501 59669-26-0 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Poor to Fair
Brome species Not effective
Brome species Good, 80-90%
Brome species Not effective
Canada thistle Fair, 60-80%
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Carolina geranium Fair, 60-80%
Carolina geranium Poor, 25-60%
Carolina geranium Not effective
Carolina geranium Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common chickweed Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Common chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Excellent, 90-100%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Damping off Crop Rotation Fair, 60-80%
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Poor to Fair, 25-80% depending on size and rate
Deadnettle/henbit Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Not effective
Downy mildew Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Fair, 60-80%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Fair to Good, 50-90%
Grasshoppers Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Fair, 60-80%
Grasshoppers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor to Fair
Grasshoppers zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Variable
Green peach aphid Acetamiprid 99050 135410-20-7 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Biological Control Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Variable used, but not a stand alone tool.
Green peach aphid Flonicamid 128016 158062-67-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Green peach aphid Imidacloprid 129099 138261-41-3 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Green peach aphid Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Green peach aphid Pymetrozine 101103 123312-89-0 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Thiamethoxam 60109 153719-23-4 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Groundsel Fair, 60-80%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Not effective
Groundsel Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Good, 80-90%
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Not effective
Knapweed Not effective
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
Leaf spots copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Morningglory Poor to Fair depending on size and rate
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Mouseear chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Not effective
Pigweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Poor, 25-60%
Primrose species Good, 80-90%
Primrose species Fair, 60-80%
Primrose species Poor to Fair
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ragweed –common Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Poor, 25-60%
Redstem fillaree Good, 80-90%
Redstem fillaree Fair, 60-80%
Seed corn beetle Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Avoid heavy manure Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Bury Cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Diazinon 57801 59928-80-2 Good, 80-90%
Seedcorn maggot Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Good, 80-90%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Spinach & vegetable leafminers cyromazine 121301 66215-27-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Poor to Fair
Spinach flea beetle Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Good, 80-90%
Spinach flea beetle zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Good, 80-90%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Poor, 25-60%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch Not effective
Volunteer corn Good, 80-90%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer small grains Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Good, 80-90%
Volunteer small grains Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Fair, 60-80%
White rust Poor, 25-60%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
White rust copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
White rust Crop Rotation Poor, 25-60%
White rust Famoxadone+cymoxanil Good, 80-90%
White rust Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Poor, 25-60%
White rust host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
White rust mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
White rust zoxium Fair, 60-80%
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild radish Not effective
Wild radish Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Good, 80-90%
Yellow rocket Not effective
Yellow rocket Not effective

Mites

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Bifenthrin 128825 83322-02-5 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm thiodicarb 114501 59669-26-0 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Poor to Fair
Brome species Not effective
Brome species Good, 80-90%
Brome species Not effective
Canada thistle Fair, 60-80%
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Carolina geranium Fair, 60-80%
Carolina geranium Poor, 25-60%
Carolina geranium Not effective
Carolina geranium Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common chickweed Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Common chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Excellent, 90-100%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Damping off Crop Rotation Fair, 60-80%
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Poor to Fair, 25-80% depending on size and rate
Deadnettle/henbit Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Not effective
Downy mildew Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Fair, 60-80%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Fair to Good, 50-90%
Grasshoppers Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Fair, 60-80%
Grasshoppers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor to Fair
Grasshoppers zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Variable
Green peach aphid Acetamiprid 99050 135410-20-7 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Biological Control Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Variable used, but not a stand alone tool.
Green peach aphid Flonicamid 128016 158062-67-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Green peach aphid Imidacloprid 129099 138261-41-3 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Green peach aphid Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Green peach aphid Pymetrozine 101103 123312-89-0 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Thiamethoxam 60109 153719-23-4 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Groundsel Fair, 60-80%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Not effective
Groundsel Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Good, 80-90%
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Not effective
Knapweed Not effective
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
Leaf spots copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Morningglory Poor to Fair depending on size and rate
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Mouseear chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Not effective
Pigweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Poor, 25-60%
Primrose species Good, 80-90%
Primrose species Fair, 60-80%
Primrose species Poor to Fair
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ragweed –common Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Poor, 25-60%
Redstem fillaree Good, 80-90%
Redstem fillaree Fair, 60-80%
Seed corn beetle Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Avoid heavy manure Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Bury Cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Diazinon 57801 59928-80-2 Good, 80-90%
Seedcorn maggot Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Good, 80-90%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Spinach & vegetable leafminers cyromazine 121301 66215-27-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Poor to Fair
Spinach flea beetle Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Good, 80-90%
Spinach flea beetle zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Good, 80-90%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Poor, 25-60%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch Not effective
Volunteer corn Good, 80-90%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer small grains Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Good, 80-90%
Volunteer small grains Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Fair, 60-80%
White rust Poor, 25-60%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
White rust copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
White rust Crop Rotation Poor, 25-60%
White rust Famoxadone+cymoxanil Good, 80-90%
White rust Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Poor, 25-60%
White rust host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
White rust mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
White rust zoxium Fair, 60-80%
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild radish Not effective
Wild radish Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Good, 80-90%
Yellow rocket Not effective
Yellow rocket Not effective

Wildlife

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Not effective
Annual bluegrass Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Bifenthrin 128825 83322-02-5 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm thiodicarb 114501 59669-26-0 Poor to Fair
Beet armyworm zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Poor to Fair
Brome species Not effective
Brome species Good, 80-90%
Brome species Not effective
Canada thistle Fair, 60-80%
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Canada thistle Not effective
Carolina geranium Fair, 60-80%
Carolina geranium Poor, 25-60%
Carolina geranium Not effective
Carolina geranium Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Not effective
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common chickweed Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Common chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Common chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Poor, 25-60%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Common cocklebur Excellent, 90-100%
Common cocklebur Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass Not effective
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass Good, 80-90%
Damping off Crop Rotation Fair, 60-80%
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Not effective
Deadnettle/henbit Poor to Fair, 25-80% depending on size and rate
Deadnettle/henbit Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Good, 80-90%
Dock species Not effective
Dock species Not effective
Downy mildew Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
Downy mildew mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Not effective
Eastern black nightshade Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Fair to Good, 50-90%
Eastern black nightshade Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum Not effective
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum Excellent, 90-100%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Field pansy Not effective
Field pansy Poor, 25-60%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Good, 80-90%
Foxtail Not effective
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail Excellent, 90-100%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Good, 80-90%
Galinsoga Not effective
Galinsoga Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides 0 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Fair, 60-80%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t methoxyfenozide 121027 161050-58-4 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Good, 80-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t tebufenozide 129026 112410-23-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Garden and hawaiian beet webworm t zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Fair to Good, 50-90%
Grasshoppers Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Fair, 60-80%
Grasshoppers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor to Fair
Grasshoppers zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Variable
Green peach aphid Acetamiprid 99050 135410-20-7 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Biological Control Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid Dimethoate 35001 60-51-5 Variable used, but not a stand alone tool.
Green peach aphid Flonicamid 128016 158062-67-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Green peach aphid Imidacloprid 129099 138261-41-3 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Green peach aphid Methomyl 90301 27519-02-4 Poor to Fair
Green peach aphid Pymetrozine 101103 123312-89-0 Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid Thiamethoxam 60109 153719-23-4 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Groundsel Fair, 60-80%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Good, 80-90%
Groundsel Not effective
Groundsel Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Good, 80-90%
Jimsonweed Not effective
Jimsonweed Not effective
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed Not effective
Knapweed Not effective
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Not effective
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots Poor, 25-60%
Leaf spots azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
Leaf spots copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Not effective
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Mayweed Good, 80-90%
Morningglory Poor to Fair depending on size and rate
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Morningglory Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Not effective
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Mouseear chickweed Fair, 60-80%
Mouseear chickweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Good, 80-90%
Pigweed Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed Not effective
Pigweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed Not effective
Pokeweed Not effective
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Prickly lettuce Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Not effective
Primrose species Poor, 25-60%
Primrose species Good, 80-90%
Primrose species Fair, 60-80%
Primrose species Poor to Fair
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ragweed –common Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed –common Not effective
Ragweed –common Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Not effective
Redstem fillaree Poor, 25-60%
Redstem fillaree Good, 80-90%
Redstem fillaree Fair, 60-80%
Seed corn beetle Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Avoid heavy manure Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Bury Cover Fair, 60-80%
Seedcorn maggot Diazinon 57801 59928-80-2 Good, 80-90%
Seedcorn maggot Plow down cover Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Good, 80-90%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Poor, 25-60%
Shepherdspurse Fair, 60-80%
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Shepherdspurse Not effective
Spinach & vegetable leafminers cyromazine 121301 66215-27-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Permethrin 109701 52645-53-1 Poor, 25-60%
Spinach & vegetable leafminers Spinosad 110003 168316-95-8 Poor to Fair
Spinach flea beetle Carbaryl 56801 63-25-2 Good, 80-90%
Spinach flea beetle zeta-cypermethrin 129064 Unknown Good, 80-90%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Poor, 25-60%
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Not effective
Vetch Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch Not effective
Volunteer corn Good, 80-90%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer corn Not effective
Volunteer small grains Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Good, 80-90%
Volunteer small grains Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer small grains Not effective
Volunteer small grains Fair, 60-80%
White rust Poor, 25-60%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust Good, 80-90%
White rust azoxystrobin 128810 131860-33-8 Good, 80-90%
White rust copper hydroxide 23401 20427-59-2 Poor, 25-60%
White rust Crop Rotation Poor, 25-60%
White rust Famoxadone+cymoxanil Good, 80-90%
White rust Fosetyl-Al 123301 39148-24-8 Poor, 25-60%
White rust host plant resistance Fair, 60-80%
White rust mefenoxam 113502 70630-17-0 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
White rust zoxium Fair, 60-80%
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Not effective
Wild mustard Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor, 25-60%
Wild radish Poor to Good, 25-90% depending on size and rate
Wild radish Not effective
Wild radish Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge Not effective
Yellow nutsedge Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Poor, 25-60%
Yellow rocket Good, 80-90%
Yellow rocket Not effective
Yellow rocket Not effective