PMSP for Western Alfalfa and Clover Seed Production

Source

Title	PMSP for Western Alfalfa and Clover Seed Production
PDF Document	https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/WestAlfalfaCloverSeed.pdf
Source Type	Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date	03/23/2005
Settings	Alfalfa
Region	Western
States	California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
Contacts	Ronda Hirnyck, University of Idaho, rhirnyck@uidaho.edu, (208) 364-4046
Contributors	Neil Allison, No Institute Dave Anderson, No Institute Jim Barbour, University of Idaho Ron Bitner, No Institute Sue Blodgett, Montana State University-Bozeman Don Breazeale, University of Nevada, Reno Jim Briggs, No Institute Jim Cane, Utah State University Sally Coates, No Institute Howard Deer, Utah State University Joe Defrancesco, Oregon State University Lisa Downey, Colorado State University Stuart Emry, No Institute Alan Gray, University of Wyoming John Grover, No Institute Saad Hafez, University of Idaho Linda Herbst, Western IPM Center Dan Hetrick, No Institute Ronda Hirnyck, University of Idaho Jay Karren, Utah State University John Kugler, Washington State University Will Lanier, Montana State University-Bozeman Mike McCubbans, No Institute Gary McRae, EPA Region X Don Miller, ABI Alfalfa Shannon Mueller, University of California, Berkeley Jerry Neufeld, University of Idaho Lynn Nichols, Dairyland Seed Dale Pomeroy, No Institute Corey Ransom, Oregon State University Ekaterini Riga, Washington State University Mir-M Seyedbagheri, University of Idaho Mike Talkington, Sunseeds Tim Woodward, Washington State University Stanford Young, Utah State University

Executive Summary

PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/WestAlfalfaCloverSeed.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category	Rank	Pest Type	Pest	Crop Stage	Priority
Extension/Outreach	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Continue to provide field tours to improve regulators’ understanding of production practices and to increase awareness of beneficial pollinator importance to the crop.
Extension/Outreach	1	Insects			Educate growers about cutworm complex lifecycle, economic threshold and management options and timing.
Extension/Outreach	1	Insects			Educate growers about degree-day modeling and threshold-based pest control recommendations.
Extension/Outreach	1	Insects		Avoidance in Pre-Storage	Educate growers about the problems with exporting straw as a mulch.
Extension/Outreach	1	Nematodes			Provide better information on the varietal resistance to different species of nematodes.
Extension/Outreach	1	Nematodes			Provide better information on the varietal resistance to different species of nematodes.
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens			Produce extension publications addressing field selection and land preparation toward stand establishment for seed production.
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens			Provide extension publications on management of alfalfa diseases in seed production.
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens		Fall	Provide extension publications on management of alfalfa diseases in seed production.
Extension/Outreach	1	Weeds			Educate seed growers and surrounding landowners about preventing yellow starthistle establishment.
Extension/Outreach	1	Weeds			Educate growers about the utility and delivery of GDD models.
Extension/Outreach	1	Weeds		1- to 5-inch Shoot	Educate growers not to use glyphosate (Roundup) when following GMO crop.
Extension/Outreach	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Educate public on the utility of pesticides and benefits of using chemicals vs. not using chemicals (i.e., risk education). This includes education at the school, university, EPA, and legislature levels.
Extension/Outreach	2	Insects			Educate growers on benefits of growing alfalfa seed following a crop that has been fumigated for nematodes.
Extension/Outreach	2	Insects			Continue education of regulators (in a field setting) about the unique pest management needs due to pollinator preservation.
Extension/Outreach	2	Nematodes			Educate growers on benefits of growing alfalfa seed following a crop that has been fumigated for nematodes.
Extension/Outreach	2	Weeds			Educate the public and regulatory agencies about the benefits of spot burning.
Extension/Outreach	2	Weeds			Train alfalfa and clover seed handlers and processors to comply with new non-food pesticide administrative rule (OR).
Extension/Outreach	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop a regional pest management strategy focusing on resistance management, especially for lygus bug and aphids. Develop an educational program for resistance monitoring.
Extension/Outreach	3	Nematodes			Educate growers on benefits of using nematode-resistant varieties for nematode management on other crops.
Extension/Outreach	3	Nematodes			Educate growers on benefits of using nematode-resistant varieties for nematode management on other crops.
Extension/Outreach	3	Weeds			Provide the results of herbicide research in extension publications for each state.
Extension/Outreach	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	List alfalfa hay crop in the Best Management Practices handbook (i.e., NRCS conservation plan to encourage planting of alfalfa vs. corn or other traditional crops). Explain benefits of alfalfa over corn (i.e., less runoff, less erosion, less tillage, adding nitrogen to the soil, acts as a soil conditioner, classified as a carbon sink).
Extension/Outreach	4	Nematodes			Provide extension publications on management of alfalfa nematodes.
Extension/Outreach	4	Nematodes			Provide extension publications on management of alfalfa nematodes.
Extension/Outreach	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Educate general public on importance of pollinator bees.
Extension/Outreach	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Provide education on the delivery and utility of growing-degree-day models for insects and weeds.
Extension/Outreach	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Educate public and legislators on benefits of field burning and how they may outweigh the drawbacks (i.e., risk education).
Regulatory	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Maintain current registrations of organophosphate insecticides.
Regulatory	1	Insects			Preserve a wide range of insecticide chemistries and mode-of-action choices for resistance management and pollinator protection.
Regulatory	1	Insects		Avoidance in Pre-Storage	Reinstate tank mix desiccant for California.
Regulatory	1	Insects		Bloom	Preserve burning as a better management practice for straw removal in fall or spring.
Regulatory	1	Insects		Fall	Provide better access to grasshopper bait (e.g., Internet purchase).
Regulatory	1	Nematodes			Facilitate phytosanitary certification of seed and testing for seed exports leaving the U.S. (i.e., nematode screening in the debris with the seed, not within the seed).
Regulatory	1	Nematodes			Facilitate phytosanitary certification of seed and testing for seed exports leaving the U.S. (i.e., nematode screening in the debris with the seed, not within the seed).
Regulatory	1	Pathogens			Facilitate registration of new seed treatments and/or field treatments for damping off diseases.
Regulatory	1	Pathogens			Improve certification standards for phytosanitary field testing of seed exports leaving the U.S.
Regulatory	1	Pathogens		Fall	Facilitate phytosanitary certification of seed and testing for seed exports leaving the U.S.
Regulatory	1	Weeds			Work with state regulatory agencies to allow spot burning in an integrated dodder control program (needed in California, needs to be maintained in other regions).
Regulatory	1	Weeds			Pursue 2,4-D,B ester manufacturing and registration.
Regulatory	1	Weeds		Fall	Permit spot burning for dodder management in California.
Regulatory	1	Wildlife		Bloom	Change Washington State law so that gophers can be trapped.
Regulatory	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Encourage state departments of agriculture to play a bigger role in regulating GMOs (i.e., control of pollen transfer and concerns with foreign markets).
Regulatory	2	Insects			Preserve dimethoate registration.
Regulatory	2	Insects		Fall	Provide control of grasshoppers on public land, as they migrate to croplands.
Regulatory	2	Nematodes			Expedite registration of future nematode seed treatments.
Regulatory	2	Nematodes			Expedite registration of future nematode seed treatments.
Regulatory	2	Pathogens			Facilitate labels for the new seed treatments.
Regulatory	2	Pathogens			Improve and expedite methods for obtaining phytosanitary certificates for seed shipments internationally.
Regulatory	2	Pathogens		Fall	Improve and expedite phytosanitary certification for international seed shipments.
Regulatory	2	Weeds			Provide improved clarity on herbicide application issue around salmonbearing streams. EPA needs information to support approved regulatory labels.
Regulatory	2	Weeds			Facilitate 3rd party registration of metolachlor (Dual) in Idaho.
Regulatory	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Maintain a wide variety of chemical controls (including broad-spectrum and selective pesticides) for resistance management.
Regulatory	3	Insects			Provide clarity on pesticide application issue around salmon-bearing streams. EPA needs information to support approved regulatory labels.
Regulatory	3	Weeds			Regulate GMO stewardship issues (i.e., isolation, resistance management, export issues).
Regulatory	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Enlist industry input to EPA when making decisions on pesticides in reference to ground and surface water quality.
Regulatory	4	Insects			Streamline label requirements for field posting after spraying. Current requirements vary by chemical (e.g., posting times vary, posting required on all 4 corners of the field and every entry point). It is very labor intensive with the number of small fields.
Regulatory	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Collaborate with all Western states to pursue new pesticide labels.
Research	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop new biological controls, new chemistries, and resistant alfalfa germplasm for lygus bug control.
Research	1	Insects			Understand aphid complex life cycle and develop economic thresholds, management options and timing recommendations.
Research	1	Insects			Develop selective systemic compounds for red clover and alfalfa seed that do not adversely affect pollinators.
Research	1	Insects		Bloom	Research improvements in fall storage of pollinator bees, including control of pollinator parasites in storage.
Research	1	Insects		Fall	Research and improve biological control for lygus bug, including fungal pathogens, parasites, and beneficials.
Research	1	Insects		Planting	Improve diagnostics for lygus bug damage to seed.
Research	1	Nematodes			Find non-fumigant seed treatments for root-knot and lesion nematode control.
Research	1	Nematodes			Find non-fumigant seed treatments for root-knot and lesion nematode control.
Research	1	Pathogens			Develop seed treatment to control damping off.
Research	1	Pathogens			Develop new control measures for Sclerotinia.
Research	1	Pathogens		Fall	Develop new control measures for seedborne diseases (Verticillium wilt, alfalfa mosaic virus, and Bacterial wilt)
Research	1	Weeds			Research new control methods for dodder, including post-emergence herbicides.
Research	1	Weeds			Look at new herbicides for alfalfa seed, red clover seed, and crimson clover seed, to get ahead of resistance (broadleaves and grasses).
Research	1	Weeds		Fall	Research more dodder management techniques.
Research	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Research the biology and ecology of natural enemies of lygus bug.
Research	2	Insects			Develop standard (more stringent) tests for aphid resistance classification.
Research	2	Insects			Develop more growing degree-day (GDD) modeling for additional insect pests and beneficial insects.
Research	2	Insects		Fall	Improve economic threshold determination and monitoring techniques for pest and beneficial insect populations.
Research	2	Insects		Planting	Research emerging pests that limit seed production.
Research	2	Nematodes			Develop commercially viable alfalfa and clover varieties resistant to nematodes.
Research	2	Nematodes			Develop commercially viable alfalfa and clover varieties resistant to nematodes.
Research	2	Pathogens			Develop new control measures for seedborne diseases.
Research	2	Pathogens			Develop new control measures for Verticillium wilt.
Research	2	Weeds			Research new control methods for Canada thistle.
Research	2	Weeds			Research alternative control measures for prickly lettuce, yellow nutsedge, and white cockle.
Research	2	Weeds		Fall	Research more Canada thistle management techniques.
Research	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop regional lygus bug resistance monitoring programs.
Research	3	Insects			Develop resistant germplasm for lygus and aphids, either through biotechnology or traditional breeding techniques.
Research	3	Insects			Develop puncture wound method for early detection of weevils.
Research	3	Insects			Develop puncture wound method for early detection of weevils.
Research	3	Insects		Fall	Develop selective systemic insecticides for red clover and for alfalfa seed that do not hurt pollinators.
Research	3	Insects		Planting	Establish and/or validate thresholds for late season pests, such as lygus, spider mites, and alfalfa seed chalcid.
Research	3	Nematodes			Research cultural management methods for nematodes, especially for stem nematode.
Research	3	Nematodes			Research cultural management methods for nematodes, especially for stem nematode.
Research	3	Pathogens			Discover the relationship of clover root cucurlio and Phytophthora.
Research	3	Pathogens			Research and develop new fungicide modes of action for resistance management.
Research	3	Weeds			Develop new biocontrols for dodder management.
Research	3	Weeds			Determine effects of herbicides on seed quality and germination.
Research	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop new pest management strategies for pollinator bee safety (esp. disease management strategies).
Research	4	Insects			Investigate efficacy of chemical controls on alfalfa seed chalcid.
Research	4	Insects			Research biological controls for lygus, which would include fungal pathogens and parasites.
Research	4	Insects		Fall	Develop GDD modeling for more insect pests and beneficials.
Research	4	Insects		Planting	Examine selective pesticides and application timing to manage pests, preserve natural enemies, and reduce input costs.
Research	4	Nematodes			Understand nitrogen mineralization following green manure crops.
Research	4	Nematodes			Understand nitrogen mineralization following green manure crops.
Research	4	Pathogens			Develop commercially viable seed crop varieties to continue resistance management.
Research	4	Pathogens			Research new control measures for spring and summer black stem.
Research	4	Weeds			Develop growing degree day (GDD) models for dodder emergence in growing regions beyond California.
Research	4	Weeds			Develop and research new herbicides for more complete weed control.
Research	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Update economic thresholds for insects and beneficials; standardize sampling techniques for insect levels.
Research	5	Insects			Find new, cost effective chemical control for clover root curculio.
Research	5	Insects			Review economic thresholds for insect pests. Current thresholds are not dynamic enough to reflect prices and other concerns.
Research	5	Insects		Fall	Research alternative modes of action for lygus bug control.
Research	5	Nematodes			Investigate the use of green manure crops for nematode management in preparation for spring planting.
Research	5	Nematodes			Investigate the use of green manure crops for nematode management in preparation for spring planting.
Research	5	Pathogens			Develop disease-resistant varieties.
Research	5	Weeds			Look at increasing the activity of the 2,4 D,B amine with surfactants.
Research	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop new, cost effective controls for noxious weeds (e.g., dodder, Canada thistle, white cockle, and other difficult-to-control weeds).
Research	6	Insects			Investigate cutworm species complex, life cycle, economic threshold evaluation and management options and timing.
Research	6	Insects			Develop insecticides with alternative modes of action for lygus control.
Research	6	Insects		Fall	Determine effects of new compounds on natural enemies and pollinators.
Research	6	Nematodes			Develop pre-plant sampling method for nematodes
Research	6	Nematodes			Develop pre-plant sampling method for nematodes.
Research	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop growing degree-day models for major alfalfa seed pests.
Research	7	Insects			Evaluate aphid species complex and composition, economic threshold, and management options.
Research	7	Insects			Determine effect of new compounds on natural enemies and pollinators.
Research	7	Insects		Fall	Develop better diagnostic tools for lygus damage at bud and seed stage.
Research	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop systemic aphicide for clover aphids.
Research	8	Insects			Improve management options that consider reducing negative effects on pollinators
Research	8	Insects			Improve diagnostics of lygus damage at bud stage and seed stage.
Research	9	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop soil insecticide for crown/root borer in red clover (western Oregon).
Research	9	Insects			Develop alternatives to synthetic pyrethroids.
Research	9	Insects			Improve insecticide resistance management programs for key pests.
Research	10	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop control measures for Sclerotinia in red clover (western Oregon).
Research	10	Insects			Test insecticides for efficacy on pea leaf weevil.
Research	10	Insects			Develop insect management plans that mitigate negative effects on general predators and biological control agents.
Research	11	Insects			Improve economic threshold development and evaluation.
Research	12	Insects			Improve pest and beneficial monitoring techniques.
Research	13	Insects			Examine biopesticides for pest management.
Research	14	Insects			Examine and understand the interaction of chemical, biological and cultural pest control techniques.
Research	15	Insects			Research block planting of crops on a regional basis.

Pests

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Alfalfa aphid (Macrosiphum creelii)
Alfalfa caterpillar (Colias eurytheme)
Alfalfa seed chalcid (Bruchophagus roddi)
Alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica)
Aphid (Acyrthosiphon spp.)
Aphid (Therioaphis spp.)
Aphid, spotted alfalfa (Therioaphis maculata)
Aphids (Aphis spp.)
Army cutworm (Euxoa auxiliaris)
Armyworms (Spodoptera spp.)
Bertha armyworm (Mamestra configurata)
Blister beetle (adult) (Epicauta spp.)
Blue alfalfa aphid (Acyrthosiphon kondoi)
Clover crown/root borer (Hylastinus obscurus)
Clover cutworm (Anarta trifolii)
Clover root curculio (Sitona hispidulus)
Clover seed weevil (Tychius picirostris)
Cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora)
Cutworms, loopers, owlet moths, and underwings ( )
Darksided cutworm (Euxoa messoria)
Dingy cutworm (Feltia jaculifera)
Egyptian alfalfa weevil (Hypera brunnipennis)
Flea beetle ( )
Grasshoppers
Lygus bugs ( )
Pale western cutworm (Agrotis orthogonia)
Pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum)
Pea leaf weevil (Sitona lineatus)
Redbacked cutworm (Euxoa ochrogaster)
Spotted cutworm (Xestia c-nigrum)
Spur-throated grasshoppers (Melanoplus spp.)
Variegated cutworm (Peridroma saucia)
Webworm ( )
Western yellowstriped armyworm (Spodoptera praefica)

Pathogens

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
(Aphanomyces euteiches)
Alfalfa mosaic virus (Alfamovirus AMV)
Anthracnose (Colletotrichum trifolii)
Aphanomyces root rot (Aphanomyces spp.)
Bacterial wilt ( )
Crown root complex ( )
Downy mildew ( )
Fusarium wilt ( )
Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off (Fusarium spp.)
Northern anthracnose (Kabatiella caulivora)
Phytophthora root and crown rots (Phytophthora spp.)
Phytophthora root rot ( )
Rhizoctonia stem canker ( )
Root rot/damping off (Rhizoctonia spp.)
Sclerotinia (white mold) ( )
Stagonospora root rot ( )
Verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum)

Weeds

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)
Annual sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
Blue mustard (Chorispora tenella)
Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)
Common mallow (Malva neglecta)
Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Dandelion (Taraxacum spp.)
Dodder (Cuscuta spp.)
Grasses ( )
Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
Hairy nightshade (Solanum physalifolium)
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)
Mexican fireweed (Bassia scoparia)
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.)
Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola)
Quackgrass (Elymus repens)
Queen annes lace, wild carrot (Daucus carota)
Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens)
Russian thistle (Salsola tragus)
Stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula)
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Sweetclover (Melilotus spp.)
Vetch ( )
Volunteer grains ( )
Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis ssp. arvensis)
Wild oats (Avena fatua)
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

Nematodes

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Alfalfa stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci)
Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi)
Lesion nematode (Pratylenchus spp.)
Northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla)
Southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)

Mites

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Pacific spider mite (Tetranychus pacificus)
Spider mites (Tetranychus spp.)
Strawberry spider mite (Tetranychus turkestani)

Wildlife

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Slugs (Arion spp.)

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
telone ii			542-75-6	29001

Fungicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	FRAC
basagran			50723-80-3	275200
captan			133-06-2	81301
iprodione			36734-19-7	109801
liquid sulfur 6			7704-34-9	77501
metalaxyl			57837-19-1	113501
metalaxyl-m			70630-17-0	113502
thiabendazole			148-79-8	60101

Herbicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	HRAC
benefin			1861-40-1	84301
buctril			56634-95-8	35302
butyrac			2758-42-1	30819
clethodim			99129-21-2	121011
diuron			330-54-1	35505
eptc			759-94-4	41401
ethalfluralin			55283-68-6	113101
fluazifop			69806-50-4	122805
imazamox			114311-32-	129171
imazethapyr			81335-77-5	128922
mcpa			94-74-6	30501
metribuzin			21087-64-9	101101
oxyfluorfen			42874-03-3	111601
paraquat			4685-14-7	61603
pendimethalin			40487-42-1	108501
pronamide			23950-58-5	101701
quizalofop			76578-14-8	128711
sethoxydim			74051-80-2	121001
terbacil			5902-51-2	12701
trifluralin			1582-09-8	36101

Insecticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	IRAC
bifenthrin			83322-02-5	128825
carzol			23422-53-9	97301
chlorpyrifos			2921-88-2	59101
diflubenzuron			35367-38-5	108201
dimethoate			60-51-5	35001
endosulfan			115-29-7	79401
lambda-cyhalothrin			91465-08-6	128897
malathion (no inert use)			121-75-5	57701
metasystox-r			301-12-2	58702
methidathion			950-37-8	100301
methomyl			27519-02-4	90301
methyl parathion			298-00-0	53501
naled			300-76-5	34401
permethrin			52645-53-1	109701
phosmet			732-11-6	59201
pirimicarb			23103-98-2	106101
propargite			2312-35-8	97601
pymetrozine			123312-89-	101103
sevin			63-25-2	56801
zeta-cypermethrin			Unknown	129064

Miticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
hexythiazox			78587-05-0	128849

Nematicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
abamectin			71751-41-2	122804
carbofuran			1563-66-2	90601
metam-sodium			137-42-8	39003

Efficacy

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Alfalfa	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Alfalfa	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Alfalfa	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Alfalfa	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Alfalfa caterpillar	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Certified seed			Poor, 25-60%	Certified seed fields are in production a much shorter time. Virus builds up slowly, whereas fields of non-certified seed may be in production for over 10 years, so there is a higher virus incidence.
Alfalfa mosaic virus	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Alfalfa seed chalcid				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Early cutting			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				No data given
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa stem nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa weevil				Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Alfalfa weevil	Bathyplectes curculionis wasp			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Alfalfa weevil	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Alfalfa weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa weevil	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Annual ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual ryegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Annual sowthistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual sowthistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Annual sowthistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Annual sowthistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Annual sowthistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Annual sowthistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Annual sowthistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Anthracnose	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Anthracnose	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Anthracnose	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Anthracnose	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Anthracnose	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Anthracnose	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Anthracnose	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Aphanomyces	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Aphanomyces	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Aphanomyces	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Aphanomyces	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphanomyces	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Aphanomyces	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Fair, 60-80%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Aphids				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Aphids	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Aphids	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Best control of early instars.
Aphids	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Aphids	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphids	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor to Fair
Aphids	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Armyworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Armyworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Armyworms	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Bacterial wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Bacterial wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Bacterial wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Blister beetle (adult)	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Blister beetle (adult)	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Blue mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Blue mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Blue mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Blue mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Canada thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Canada thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Canada thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Clover crown/root borer	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover crown/root borer	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Poor, 25-60%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Clover root curculio	Plant-resistant cultivars			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover, sweet	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Clover, sweet	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Clover, sweet	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Clover, sweet	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Clover, sweet	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Columbia root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Common mallow	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	seedlings only
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common mallow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common mallow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Common mallow	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Common mallow	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Common mallow	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Common yarrow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common yarrow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common yarrow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Common yarrow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Crown root complex	Avoid plant injury			Good, 80-90%
Crown root complex	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Crown root complex	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Crown root complex	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Crown root complex	Plant-resistant cultivars			Fair, 60-80%
Crown root complex	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite flare-ups.
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	no data
Cutworms	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Rotation to non-host crops			Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Dandelion	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dandelion	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dandelion	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Dandelion	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Dandelion	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Dandelion	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dandelion	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dodder	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dodder	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Multiple applications needed
Dodder	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Dodder	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Dodder	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dodder	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dodder	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dodder	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Downy brome	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Downy brome	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Downy brome	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Downy brome	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Downy brome	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy mildew	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Downy mildew	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Downy mildew	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Flea beetle	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Flea beetle	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Fusarium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Fusarium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Fusarium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Fusarium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Grasses	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Grasses	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Grasshoppers	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	no data
Grasshoppers	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Good, 80-90%	Good on small instars.
Grasshoppers	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Nosema locustae			Fair, 60-80%	Can be effective on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Grasshoppers	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Groundsel	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Groundsel	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Not yet registered for clover seed; IR-4 pipeline
Hairy nightshade	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Hairy nightshade	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Hairy nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Hairy nightshade	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Hairy nightshade	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Hairy nightshade	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Hairy nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Hairy nightshade	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Fair
Kochia (als)	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Kochia (als)	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Kochia (als)	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%
Kochia (als)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Kochia (als)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Kochia (als)	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Lambsquarters	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Lambsquarters	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Lambsquarters	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Lesion nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Lesion nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lesion nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lygus bugs				Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Lygus bugs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Lygus bugs	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Lygus bugs	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Lygus bugs	Peristenus wasps			no data
Lygus bugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Mayweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Mayweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Mayweed	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mayweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Mayweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Northern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Pea leaf weevil	Beauveria bassiana			Used but not as a stand-alone
Pea leaf weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Good, 80-90%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Pea leaf weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Perennial ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Phytophthora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Phytophthora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Pigweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Pigweed	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Pigweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Pigweed	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair, 60-80%
Prickly lettuce	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Prickly lettuce	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Prickly lettuce	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Prickly lettuce	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Prickly lettuce	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Prickly lettuce	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Quackgrass	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Quackgrass in western OR=G
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Russian knapweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian knapweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian knapweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Russian knapweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian knapweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian thistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian thistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Russian thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Russian thistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Certified seed			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Slugs	metaldehyde	53001	9002-91-9	Good, 80-90%	W.OR only
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Excellent, 90-100%	Non-dormants.
Southern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Southern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Southern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Spider mites				Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Good, 80-90%	Resistance concerns.
Spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Spider mites	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0	Good, 80-90%	Best on immatures. Resistance issues.
Spider mites	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Spider mites	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	no data
Spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Spider mites	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Predatory mites *			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Propargite	97601	2312-35-8	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Stagonospora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Sunflower	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Sunflower	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Sunflower	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Sunflower	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Sunflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Sunflower	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Sunflower	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Verticillium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Verticillium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Verticillium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Verticillium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Weed Management			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Vetch	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Volunteer grains	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer grains	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer grains	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Webworm	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Webworm	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Wild carrot (biennial)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild carrot (biennial)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild mustard	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair
Wild oats	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Yellow nutsedge	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	No control	not the right chemisty
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Yellow nutsedge	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	metholachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	No control
Yellow nutsedge	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Yellow nutsedge	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%

Pathogens

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Alfalfa	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Alfalfa	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Alfalfa	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Alfalfa	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Alfalfa caterpillar	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Certified seed			Poor, 25-60%	Certified seed fields are in production a much shorter time. Virus builds up slowly, whereas fields of non-certified seed may be in production for over 10 years, so there is a higher virus incidence.
Alfalfa mosaic virus	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Alfalfa seed chalcid				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Early cutting			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				No data given
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa stem nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa weevil				Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Alfalfa weevil	Bathyplectes curculionis wasp			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Alfalfa weevil	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Alfalfa weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa weevil	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Annual ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual ryegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Annual sowthistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual sowthistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Annual sowthistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Annual sowthistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Annual sowthistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Annual sowthistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Annual sowthistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Anthracnose	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Anthracnose	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Anthracnose	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Anthracnose	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Anthracnose	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Anthracnose	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Anthracnose	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Aphanomyces	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Aphanomyces	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Aphanomyces	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Aphanomyces	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphanomyces	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Aphanomyces	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Fair, 60-80%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Aphids				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Aphids	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Aphids	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Best control of early instars.
Aphids	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Aphids	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphids	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor to Fair
Aphids	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Armyworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Armyworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Armyworms	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Bacterial wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Bacterial wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Bacterial wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Blister beetle (adult)	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Blister beetle (adult)	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Blue mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Blue mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Blue mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Blue mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Canada thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Canada thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Canada thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Clover crown/root borer	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover crown/root borer	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Poor, 25-60%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Clover root curculio	Plant-resistant cultivars			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover, sweet	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Clover, sweet	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Clover, sweet	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Clover, sweet	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Clover, sweet	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Columbia root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Common mallow	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	seedlings only
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common mallow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common mallow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Common mallow	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Common mallow	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Common mallow	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Common yarrow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common yarrow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common yarrow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Common yarrow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Crown root complex	Avoid plant injury			Good, 80-90%
Crown root complex	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Crown root complex	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Crown root complex	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Crown root complex	Plant-resistant cultivars			Fair, 60-80%
Crown root complex	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite flare-ups.
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	no data
Cutworms	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Rotation to non-host crops			Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Dandelion	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dandelion	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dandelion	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Dandelion	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Dandelion	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Dandelion	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dandelion	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dodder	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dodder	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Multiple applications needed
Dodder	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Dodder	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Dodder	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dodder	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dodder	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dodder	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Downy brome	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Downy brome	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Downy brome	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Downy brome	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Downy brome	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy mildew	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Downy mildew	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Downy mildew	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Flea beetle	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Flea beetle	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Fusarium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Fusarium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Fusarium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Fusarium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Grasses	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Grasses	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Grasshoppers	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	no data
Grasshoppers	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Good, 80-90%	Good on small instars.
Grasshoppers	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Nosema locustae			Fair, 60-80%	Can be effective on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Grasshoppers	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Groundsel	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Groundsel	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Not yet registered for clover seed; IR-4 pipeline
Hairy nightshade	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Hairy nightshade	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Hairy nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Hairy nightshade	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Hairy nightshade	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Hairy nightshade	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Hairy nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Hairy nightshade	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Fair
Kochia (als)	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Kochia (als)	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Kochia (als)	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%
Kochia (als)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Kochia (als)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Kochia (als)	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Lambsquarters	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Lambsquarters	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Lambsquarters	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Lesion nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Lesion nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lesion nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lygus bugs				Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Lygus bugs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Lygus bugs	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Lygus bugs	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Lygus bugs	Peristenus wasps			no data
Lygus bugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Mayweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Mayweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Mayweed	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mayweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Mayweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Northern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Pea leaf weevil	Beauveria bassiana			Used but not as a stand-alone
Pea leaf weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Good, 80-90%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Pea leaf weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Perennial ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Phytophthora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Phytophthora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Pigweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Pigweed	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Pigweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Pigweed	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair, 60-80%
Prickly lettuce	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Prickly lettuce	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Prickly lettuce	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Prickly lettuce	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Prickly lettuce	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Prickly lettuce	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Quackgrass	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Quackgrass in western OR=G
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Russian knapweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian knapweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian knapweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Russian knapweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian knapweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian thistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian thistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Russian thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Russian thistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Certified seed			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Slugs	metaldehyde	53001	9002-91-9	Good, 80-90%	W.OR only
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Excellent, 90-100%	Non-dormants.
Southern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Southern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Southern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Spider mites				Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Good, 80-90%	Resistance concerns.
Spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Spider mites	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0	Good, 80-90%	Best on immatures. Resistance issues.
Spider mites	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Spider mites	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	no data
Spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Spider mites	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Predatory mites *			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Propargite	97601	2312-35-8	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Stagonospora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Sunflower	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Sunflower	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Sunflower	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Sunflower	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Sunflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Sunflower	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Sunflower	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Verticillium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Verticillium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Verticillium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Verticillium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Weed Management			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Vetch	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Volunteer grains	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer grains	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer grains	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Webworm	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Webworm	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Wild carrot (biennial)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild carrot (biennial)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild mustard	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair
Wild oats	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Yellow nutsedge	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	No control	not the right chemisty
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Yellow nutsedge	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	metholachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	No control
Yellow nutsedge	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Yellow nutsedge	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%

Weeds

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Alfalfa	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Alfalfa	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Alfalfa	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Alfalfa	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Alfalfa caterpillar	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Certified seed			Poor, 25-60%	Certified seed fields are in production a much shorter time. Virus builds up slowly, whereas fields of non-certified seed may be in production for over 10 years, so there is a higher virus incidence.
Alfalfa mosaic virus	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Alfalfa seed chalcid				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Early cutting			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				No data given
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa stem nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa weevil				Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Alfalfa weevil	Bathyplectes curculionis wasp			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Alfalfa weevil	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Alfalfa weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa weevil	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Annual ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual ryegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Annual sowthistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual sowthistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Annual sowthistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Annual sowthistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Annual sowthistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Annual sowthistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Annual sowthistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Anthracnose	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Anthracnose	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Anthracnose	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Anthracnose	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Anthracnose	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Anthracnose	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Anthracnose	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Aphanomyces	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Aphanomyces	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Aphanomyces	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Aphanomyces	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphanomyces	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Aphanomyces	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Fair, 60-80%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Aphids				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Aphids	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Aphids	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Best control of early instars.
Aphids	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Aphids	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphids	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor to Fair
Aphids	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Armyworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Armyworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Armyworms	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Bacterial wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Bacterial wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Bacterial wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Blister beetle (adult)	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Blister beetle (adult)	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Blue mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Blue mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Blue mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Blue mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Canada thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Canada thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Canada thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Clover crown/root borer	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover crown/root borer	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Poor, 25-60%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Clover root curculio	Plant-resistant cultivars			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover, sweet	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Clover, sweet	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Clover, sweet	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Clover, sweet	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Clover, sweet	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Columbia root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Common mallow	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	seedlings only
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common mallow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common mallow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Common mallow	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Common mallow	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Common mallow	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Common yarrow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common yarrow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common yarrow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Common yarrow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Crown root complex	Avoid plant injury			Good, 80-90%
Crown root complex	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Crown root complex	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Crown root complex	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Crown root complex	Plant-resistant cultivars			Fair, 60-80%
Crown root complex	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite flare-ups.
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	no data
Cutworms	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Rotation to non-host crops			Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Dandelion	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dandelion	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dandelion	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Dandelion	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Dandelion	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Dandelion	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dandelion	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dodder	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dodder	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Multiple applications needed
Dodder	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Dodder	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Dodder	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dodder	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dodder	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dodder	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Downy brome	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Downy brome	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Downy brome	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Downy brome	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Downy brome	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy mildew	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Downy mildew	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Downy mildew	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Flea beetle	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Flea beetle	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Fusarium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Fusarium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Fusarium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Fusarium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Grasses	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Grasses	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Grasshoppers	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	no data
Grasshoppers	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Good, 80-90%	Good on small instars.
Grasshoppers	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Nosema locustae			Fair, 60-80%	Can be effective on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Grasshoppers	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Groundsel	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Groundsel	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Not yet registered for clover seed; IR-4 pipeline
Hairy nightshade	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Hairy nightshade	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Hairy nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Hairy nightshade	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Hairy nightshade	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Hairy nightshade	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Hairy nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Hairy nightshade	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Fair
Kochia (als)	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Kochia (als)	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Kochia (als)	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%
Kochia (als)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Kochia (als)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Kochia (als)	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Lambsquarters	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Lambsquarters	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Lambsquarters	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Lesion nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Lesion nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lesion nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lygus bugs				Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Lygus bugs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Lygus bugs	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Lygus bugs	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Lygus bugs	Peristenus wasps			no data
Lygus bugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Mayweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Mayweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Mayweed	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mayweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Mayweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Northern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Pea leaf weevil	Beauveria bassiana			Used but not as a stand-alone
Pea leaf weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Good, 80-90%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Pea leaf weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Perennial ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Phytophthora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Phytophthora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Pigweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Pigweed	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Pigweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Pigweed	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair, 60-80%
Prickly lettuce	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Prickly lettuce	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Prickly lettuce	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Prickly lettuce	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Prickly lettuce	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Prickly lettuce	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Quackgrass	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Quackgrass in western OR=G
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Russian knapweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian knapweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian knapweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Russian knapweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian knapweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian thistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian thistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Russian thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Russian thistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Certified seed			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Slugs	metaldehyde	53001	9002-91-9	Good, 80-90%	W.OR only
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Excellent, 90-100%	Non-dormants.
Southern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Southern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Southern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Spider mites				Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Good, 80-90%	Resistance concerns.
Spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Spider mites	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0	Good, 80-90%	Best on immatures. Resistance issues.
Spider mites	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Spider mites	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	no data
Spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Spider mites	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Predatory mites *			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Propargite	97601	2312-35-8	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Stagonospora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Sunflower	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Sunflower	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Sunflower	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Sunflower	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Sunflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Sunflower	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Sunflower	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Verticillium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Verticillium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Verticillium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Verticillium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Weed Management			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Vetch	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Volunteer grains	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer grains	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer grains	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Webworm	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Webworm	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Wild carrot (biennial)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild carrot (biennial)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild mustard	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair
Wild oats	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Yellow nutsedge	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	No control	not the right chemisty
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Yellow nutsedge	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	metholachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	No control
Yellow nutsedge	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Yellow nutsedge	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%

Nematodes

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Alfalfa	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Alfalfa	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Alfalfa	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Alfalfa	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Alfalfa caterpillar	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Certified seed			Poor, 25-60%	Certified seed fields are in production a much shorter time. Virus builds up slowly, whereas fields of non-certified seed may be in production for over 10 years, so there is a higher virus incidence.
Alfalfa mosaic virus	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Alfalfa seed chalcid				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Early cutting			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				No data given
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa stem nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa weevil				Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Alfalfa weevil	Bathyplectes curculionis wasp			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Alfalfa weevil	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Alfalfa weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa weevil	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Annual ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual ryegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Annual sowthistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual sowthistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Annual sowthistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Annual sowthistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Annual sowthistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Annual sowthistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Annual sowthistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Anthracnose	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Anthracnose	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Anthracnose	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Anthracnose	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Anthracnose	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Anthracnose	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Anthracnose	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Aphanomyces	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Aphanomyces	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Aphanomyces	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Aphanomyces	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphanomyces	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Aphanomyces	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Fair, 60-80%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Aphids				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Aphids	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Aphids	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Best control of early instars.
Aphids	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Aphids	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphids	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor to Fair
Aphids	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Armyworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Armyworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Armyworms	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Bacterial wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Bacterial wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Bacterial wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Blister beetle (adult)	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Blister beetle (adult)	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Blue mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Blue mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Blue mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Blue mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Canada thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Canada thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Canada thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Clover crown/root borer	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover crown/root borer	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Poor, 25-60%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Clover root curculio	Plant-resistant cultivars			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover, sweet	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Clover, sweet	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Clover, sweet	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Clover, sweet	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Clover, sweet	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Columbia root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Common mallow	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	seedlings only
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common mallow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common mallow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Common mallow	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Common mallow	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Common mallow	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Common yarrow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common yarrow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common yarrow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Common yarrow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Crown root complex	Avoid plant injury			Good, 80-90%
Crown root complex	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Crown root complex	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Crown root complex	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Crown root complex	Plant-resistant cultivars			Fair, 60-80%
Crown root complex	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite flare-ups.
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	no data
Cutworms	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Rotation to non-host crops			Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Dandelion	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dandelion	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dandelion	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Dandelion	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Dandelion	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Dandelion	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dandelion	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dodder	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dodder	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Multiple applications needed
Dodder	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Dodder	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Dodder	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dodder	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dodder	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dodder	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Downy brome	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Downy brome	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Downy brome	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Downy brome	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Downy brome	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy mildew	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Downy mildew	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Downy mildew	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Flea beetle	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Flea beetle	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Fusarium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Fusarium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Fusarium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Fusarium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Grasses	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Grasses	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Grasshoppers	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	no data
Grasshoppers	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Good, 80-90%	Good on small instars.
Grasshoppers	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Nosema locustae			Fair, 60-80%	Can be effective on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Grasshoppers	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Groundsel	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Groundsel	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Not yet registered for clover seed; IR-4 pipeline
Hairy nightshade	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Hairy nightshade	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Hairy nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Hairy nightshade	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Hairy nightshade	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Hairy nightshade	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Hairy nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Hairy nightshade	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Fair
Kochia (als)	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Kochia (als)	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Kochia (als)	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%
Kochia (als)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Kochia (als)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Kochia (als)	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Lambsquarters	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Lambsquarters	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Lambsquarters	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Lesion nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Lesion nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lesion nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lygus bugs				Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Lygus bugs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Lygus bugs	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Lygus bugs	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Lygus bugs	Peristenus wasps			no data
Lygus bugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Mayweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Mayweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Mayweed	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mayweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Mayweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Northern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Pea leaf weevil	Beauveria bassiana			Used but not as a stand-alone
Pea leaf weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Good, 80-90%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Pea leaf weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Perennial ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Phytophthora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Phytophthora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Pigweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Pigweed	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Pigweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Pigweed	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair, 60-80%
Prickly lettuce	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Prickly lettuce	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Prickly lettuce	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Prickly lettuce	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Prickly lettuce	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Prickly lettuce	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Quackgrass	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Quackgrass in western OR=G
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Russian knapweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian knapweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian knapweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Russian knapweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian knapweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian thistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian thistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Russian thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Russian thistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Certified seed			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Slugs	metaldehyde	53001	9002-91-9	Good, 80-90%	W.OR only
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Excellent, 90-100%	Non-dormants.
Southern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Southern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Southern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Spider mites				Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Good, 80-90%	Resistance concerns.
Spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Spider mites	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0	Good, 80-90%	Best on immatures. Resistance issues.
Spider mites	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Spider mites	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	no data
Spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Spider mites	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Predatory mites *			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Propargite	97601	2312-35-8	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Stagonospora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Sunflower	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Sunflower	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Sunflower	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Sunflower	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Sunflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Sunflower	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Sunflower	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Verticillium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Verticillium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Verticillium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Verticillium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Weed Management			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Vetch	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Volunteer grains	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer grains	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer grains	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Webworm	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Webworm	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Wild carrot (biennial)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild carrot (biennial)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild mustard	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair
Wild oats	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Yellow nutsedge	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	No control	not the right chemisty
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Yellow nutsedge	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	metholachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	No control
Yellow nutsedge	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Yellow nutsedge	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%

Mites

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Alfalfa	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Alfalfa	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Alfalfa	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Alfalfa	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Alfalfa caterpillar	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Certified seed			Poor, 25-60%	Certified seed fields are in production a much shorter time. Virus builds up slowly, whereas fields of non-certified seed may be in production for over 10 years, so there is a higher virus incidence.
Alfalfa mosaic virus	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Alfalfa seed chalcid				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Early cutting			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				No data given
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa stem nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa weevil				Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Alfalfa weevil	Bathyplectes curculionis wasp			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Alfalfa weevil	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Alfalfa weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa weevil	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Annual ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual ryegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Annual sowthistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual sowthistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Annual sowthistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Annual sowthistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Annual sowthistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Annual sowthistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Annual sowthistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Anthracnose	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Anthracnose	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Anthracnose	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Anthracnose	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Anthracnose	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Anthracnose	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Anthracnose	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Aphanomyces	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Aphanomyces	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Aphanomyces	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Aphanomyces	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphanomyces	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Aphanomyces	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Fair, 60-80%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Aphids				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Aphids	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Aphids	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Best control of early instars.
Aphids	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Aphids	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphids	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor to Fair
Aphids	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Armyworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Armyworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Armyworms	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Bacterial wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Bacterial wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Bacterial wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Blister beetle (adult)	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Blister beetle (adult)	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Blue mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Blue mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Blue mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Blue mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Canada thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Canada thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Canada thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Clover crown/root borer	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover crown/root borer	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Poor, 25-60%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Clover root curculio	Plant-resistant cultivars			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover, sweet	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Clover, sweet	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Clover, sweet	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Clover, sweet	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Clover, sweet	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Columbia root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Common mallow	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	seedlings only
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common mallow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common mallow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Common mallow	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Common mallow	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Common mallow	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Common yarrow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common yarrow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common yarrow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Common yarrow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Crown root complex	Avoid plant injury			Good, 80-90%
Crown root complex	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Crown root complex	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Crown root complex	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Crown root complex	Plant-resistant cultivars			Fair, 60-80%
Crown root complex	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite flare-ups.
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	no data
Cutworms	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Rotation to non-host crops			Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Dandelion	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dandelion	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dandelion	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Dandelion	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Dandelion	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Dandelion	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dandelion	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dodder	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dodder	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Multiple applications needed
Dodder	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Dodder	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Dodder	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dodder	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dodder	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dodder	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Downy brome	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Downy brome	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Downy brome	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Downy brome	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Downy brome	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy mildew	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Downy mildew	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Downy mildew	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Flea beetle	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Flea beetle	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Fusarium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Fusarium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Fusarium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Fusarium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Grasses	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Grasses	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Grasshoppers	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	no data
Grasshoppers	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Good, 80-90%	Good on small instars.
Grasshoppers	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Nosema locustae			Fair, 60-80%	Can be effective on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Grasshoppers	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Groundsel	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Groundsel	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Not yet registered for clover seed; IR-4 pipeline
Hairy nightshade	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Hairy nightshade	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Hairy nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Hairy nightshade	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Hairy nightshade	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Hairy nightshade	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Hairy nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Hairy nightshade	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Fair
Kochia (als)	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Kochia (als)	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Kochia (als)	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%
Kochia (als)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Kochia (als)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Kochia (als)	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Lambsquarters	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Lambsquarters	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Lambsquarters	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Lesion nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Lesion nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lesion nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lygus bugs				Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Lygus bugs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Lygus bugs	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Lygus bugs	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Lygus bugs	Peristenus wasps			no data
Lygus bugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Mayweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Mayweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Mayweed	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mayweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Mayweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Northern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Pea leaf weevil	Beauveria bassiana			Used but not as a stand-alone
Pea leaf weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Good, 80-90%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Pea leaf weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Perennial ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Phytophthora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Phytophthora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Pigweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Pigweed	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Pigweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Pigweed	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair, 60-80%
Prickly lettuce	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Prickly lettuce	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Prickly lettuce	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Prickly lettuce	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Prickly lettuce	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Prickly lettuce	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Quackgrass	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Quackgrass in western OR=G
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Russian knapweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian knapweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian knapweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Russian knapweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian knapweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian thistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian thistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Russian thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Russian thistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Certified seed			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Slugs	metaldehyde	53001	9002-91-9	Good, 80-90%	W.OR only
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Excellent, 90-100%	Non-dormants.
Southern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Southern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Southern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Spider mites				Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Good, 80-90%	Resistance concerns.
Spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Spider mites	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0	Good, 80-90%	Best on immatures. Resistance issues.
Spider mites	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Spider mites	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	no data
Spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Spider mites	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Predatory mites *			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Propargite	97601	2312-35-8	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Stagonospora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Sunflower	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Sunflower	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Sunflower	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Sunflower	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Sunflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Sunflower	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Sunflower	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Verticillium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Verticillium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Verticillium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Verticillium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Weed Management			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Vetch	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Volunteer grains	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer grains	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer grains	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Webworm	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Webworm	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Wild carrot (biennial)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild carrot (biennial)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild mustard	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair
Wild oats	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Yellow nutsedge	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	No control	not the right chemisty
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Yellow nutsedge	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	metholachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	No control
Yellow nutsedge	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Yellow nutsedge	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%

Wildlife

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Alfalfa	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Alfalfa	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Alfalfa	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Alfalfa	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Alfalfa caterpillar	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Certified seed			Poor, 25-60%	Certified seed fields are in production a much shorter time. Virus builds up slowly, whereas fields of non-certified seed may be in production for over 10 years, so there is a higher virus incidence.
Alfalfa mosaic virus	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Alfalfa mosaic virus	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa mosaic virus	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Alfalfa seed chalcid				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Early cutting			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa seed chalcid	Pre-plant cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				No data given
Alfalfa stem nematode				Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Excellent, 90-100%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Alfalfa stem nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa stem nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Alfalfa weevil				Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Alfalfa weevil	Bathyplectes curculionis wasp			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Alfalfa weevil	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Alfalfa weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Alfalfa weevil	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Alfalfa weevil	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Annual ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual ryegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Annual sowthistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual sowthistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Annual sowthistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Annual sowthistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Annual sowthistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Annual sowthistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Annual sowthistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Annual sowthistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Annual sowthistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Annual sowthistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Anthracnose	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Anthracnose	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Anthracnose	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Anthracnose	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Anthracnose	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Anthracnose	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Anthracnose	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Anthracnose	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Aphanomyces	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Aphanomyces	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Aphanomyces	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Aphanomyces	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Aphanomyces	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Aphanomyces	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphanomyces	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Aphanomyces	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Poor, 25-60%	Better on small instars.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Fair, 60-80%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphid, spotted alfalfa	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Aphids				Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Aphids	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Aphids	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Aphids	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Aphids	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Best control of early instars.
Aphids	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Aphids	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Aphids	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Aphids	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Aphids	Pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor to Fair
Aphids	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Armyworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Armyworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Armyworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Armyworms	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Armyworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Bacterial wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Bacterial wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Bacterial wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Bacterial wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Blister beetle (adult)	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Blister beetle (adult)	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Blue mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Blue mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Blue mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Blue mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Blue mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Blue mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Blue mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Canada thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Canada thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Canada thistle	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Canada thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Canada thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Clover crown/root borer	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover crown/root borer	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio				Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Poor, 25-60%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Clover root curculio	Plant-resistant cultivars			Good, 80-90%
Clover root curculio	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Clover seed weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Clover, sweet	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Clover, sweet	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Clover, sweet	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Clover, sweet	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Clover, sweet	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Columbia root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%
Columbia root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Columbia root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Columbia root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Common mallow	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	seedlings only
Common mallow	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common mallow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common mallow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Common mallow	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Common mallow	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Common mallow	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Common yarrow	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Common yarrow	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Common yarrow	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Common yarrow	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Crown root complex	Avoid plant injury			Good, 80-90%
Crown root complex	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Crown root complex	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Crown root complex	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Crown root complex	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Crown root complex	Plant-resistant cultivars			Fair, 60-80%
Crown root complex	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms				Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor, 25-60%	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Poor to Fair	Can be good on small caterpillars.
Cutworms	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite flare-ups.
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cutworms	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	no data
Cutworms	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Cutworms	Rotation to non-host crops			Fair, 60-80%
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Cutworms	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Damping off and seedling blight	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Dandelion	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dandelion	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dandelion	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Dandelion	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	MCPA amine			Good, 80-90%
Dandelion	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Dandelion	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dandelion	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dandelion	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dandelion	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Dodder	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Dodder	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Multiple applications needed
Dodder	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Dodder	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Dodder	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Dodder	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Dodder	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Dodder	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Poor, 25-60%
Dodder	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Downy brome	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Downy brome	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Downy brome	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Downy brome	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Downy brome	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Downy brome	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
Downy brome	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy brome	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Downy mildew	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Downy mildew	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Poor, 25-60%
Downy mildew	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Good, 80-90%
Downy mildew	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Egyptian alfalfa weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Fair, 60-80%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Flea beetle	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Flea beetle	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Fusarium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Fusarium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Fusarium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Fusarium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Fusarium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Fusarium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Grasses	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Grasses	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Grasshoppers	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	no data
Grasshoppers	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Good, 80-90%	Good on small instars.
Grasshoppers	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Nosema locustae			Fair, 60-80%	Can be effective on small instars.
Grasshoppers	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Grasshoppers	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Grasshoppers	Post-harvest cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Grasshoppers	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Groundsel	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Groundsel	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Not yet registered for clover seed; IR-4 pipeline
Hairy nightshade	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Hairy nightshade	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Hairy nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Hairy nightshade	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Hairy nightshade	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Hairy nightshade	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%
Hairy nightshade	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Hairy nightshade	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Hairy nightshade	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Hairy nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Hairy nightshade	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hairy nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Fair
Kochia (als)	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Kochia (als)	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Kochia (als)	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Kochia (als)	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%
Kochia (als)	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Kochia (als)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%
Kochia (als)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Kochia (als)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Kochia (als)	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Kochia (als)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor to Good, 25-90%
Lambsquarters	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Lambsquarters	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Lambsquarters	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				Good, 80-90%
Lesion nematode				No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Lesion nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Lesion nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lesion nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Lygus bugs				Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	carbofuran	90601	1563-66-2	Good, 80-90%	Three weeks control.
Lygus bugs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	Better on small instars.
Lygus bugs	endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Lygus bugs	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Lygus bugs	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Lygus bugs	methyl parathion	53501	298-00-0	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Naled	34401	300-76-5	Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Lygus bugs	Peristenus wasps			no data
Lygus bugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Lygus bugs	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Lygus bugs	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Lygus bugs	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Mayweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Mayweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Mayweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Mayweed	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mayweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Mayweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Mayweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Northern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Northern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Pea leaf weevil	Beauveria bassiana			Used but not as a stand-alone
Pea leaf weevil	Phosmet	59201	732-11-6	Good, 80-90%	Warden, WA only; typically on new seedlings. Pea aphid only.
Pea leaf weevil	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Perennial ryegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Phytophthora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Phytophthora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Phytophthora root rot	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Pigweed	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Pigweed	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Pigweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Pigweed	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Pigweed	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%
Prickly lettuce	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Fair, 60-80%
Prickly lettuce	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Prickly lettuce	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Prickly lettuce	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	MCPA amine			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Prickly lettuce	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Prickly lettuce	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Prickly lettuce	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Prickly lettuce	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Prickly lettuce	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Quackgrass	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Quackgrass in western OR=G
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Quackgrass	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Appropriate irrigation			Good, 80-90%	Over irrigation promotes stem canker
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Rotation to non-host crops			Poor, 25-60%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Rhizoctonia stem canker	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Russian knapweed	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian knapweed	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian knapweed	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Russian knapweed	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian knapweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Russian thistle	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Russian thistle	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Russian thistle	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Russian thistle	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Russian thistle	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Russian thistle	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Russian thistle	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Russian thistle	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Russian thistle	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Russian thistle	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Certified seed			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Sclerotinia (white mold)	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Sclerotinia (white mold)	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Slugs	metaldehyde	53001	9002-91-9	Good, 80-90%	W.OR only
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Poor, 25-60%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Good, 80-90%
Southern root-knot nematode				Excellent, 90-100%	Non-dormants.
Southern root-knot nematode				Fair, 60-80%	Bury by plowing.
Southern root-knot nematode	1,3-dichloropropene	29001	542-75-6	Not Used	Too expensive.
Southern root-knot nematode	metam-sodium	39003	137-42-8	Not Used	Too expensive.
Spider mites				Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Good, 80-90%	Resistance concerns.
Spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Clip-back/set-back			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	formetanate hydrochloride	97301	23422-53-9	Good, 80-90%	Little residual. Expensive.
Spider mites	Generalist predators			Used but not as a stand-alone
Spider mites	hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0	Good, 80-90%	Best on immatures. Resistance issues.
Spider mites	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Good, 80-90%	Ultra Low Volume (ULV) has 7-day residual (leafcutter bees).
Spider mites	Methidathion	100301	950-37-8	no data
Spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%	Best control of early instars.
Spider mites	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Spider mites	pirimicarb	106101	23103-98-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Predatory mites *			Poor, 25-60%
Spider mites	Pre-plant burning			Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Propargite	97601	2312-35-8	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Stagonospora root rot	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Stagonospora root rot	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Sunflower	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Sunflower	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Sunflower	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Sunflower	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Sunflower	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Sunflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%
Sunflower	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Sunflower	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Sunflower	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Good, 80-90%
Sunflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Verticillium wilt	Captan	81301	133-06-2	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Certified seed			Excellent, 90-100%	When planting certified seed, more likely to be
Verticillium wilt	fludioxonil + metalaxyl			Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Iprodione	109801	36734-19-7	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl	113501	57837-19-1	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	metalaxyl-M	113502	70630-17-0	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Plant-resistant cultivars			Excellent, 90-100%
Verticillium wilt	Rotation to non-host crops			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	Sanitation of equipment			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Verticillium wilt	Soil fertility maintenance			Good, 80-90%
Verticillium wilt	thiabendazole	60101	148-79-8	Not Used
Verticillium wilt	Weed Management			No data, but suspected of being efficacious
Vetch	MCPA amine			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Volunteer grains	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer grains	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Volunteer grains	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer grains	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor to Fair
Volunteer grains	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Volunteer grains	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Volunteer grains	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Volunteer grains	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Webworm	Lambda-cyhalothrin	128897	91465-08-6	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Webworm	Plant-resistant cultivars			Poor, 25-60%
Webworm	Zeta cypermethrin	129064	Unknown	Good, 80-90%	Causes mite and aphid flare-ups. Issues with resistance.
Wild carrot (biennial)	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild carrot (biennial)	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild carrot (biennial)	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild carrot (biennial)	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild mustard	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild mustard	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Wild mustard	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Wild mustard	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%
Wild mustard	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Wild mustard	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Wild mustard	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Wild mustard	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Benefin	84301	1861-40-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Poor, 25-60%
Wild oats	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	Poor to Fair
Wild oats	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	gramaxone	61603	4685-14-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%
Wild oats	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Wild oats	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Wild oats	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Wild oats	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-DB	30819	2758-42-1	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Yellow nutsedge	bromoxynil	35301	1689-84-5	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	No Control, <25%
Yellow nutsedge	diuron	35505	330-54-1	Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	ethalfluralin	113101	55283-68-6	No control	not the right chemisty
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	No control
Yellow nutsedge	imazamox	129171	114311-32-9	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	imazethapyr	128922	81335-77-5	Poor to Fair
Yellow nutsedge	metholachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Yellow nutsedge	pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	No control
Yellow nutsedge	quizalofop	128711	76578-14-8	No control
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	No control
Yellow nutsedge	terbacil	12701	5902-51-2	Fair, 60-80%