A PMSP for Kiwifruit Production in California

Source

Title A PMSP for Kiwifruit Production in California
PDF Document https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/CAKIWIFRUIT.PDF
Source Type Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date 11/01/2003
Settings Kiwi
Region Western
States California

Executive Summary

Key Pests



PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/CAKIWIFRUIT.PDF

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category Rank Pest Type Pest Crop Stage Priority
Extension/Outreach 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate growers and PCAs on the use of Elevate® for post-harvest disease control
Extension/Outreach 1 Insects Educate growers on the effective use of pheromones
Extension/Outreach 1 Insects Provide new product training for growers and PCAs
Extension/Outreach 1 Insects Bed Preparation Educate growers and PCAs about need for good coverage as it relates to performance of Seize® 35 WP
Extension/Outreach 1 Nematodes Educate growers on fumigant requirements which are constantly changing
Extension/Outreach 1 Nematodes Provide training to growers and PCAs on nematode identification and damage
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens Educate growers on application methods for new post-harvest fungicides when registrations come through
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens Expedite the registrations of Elevate®, Scholar®, and Vanguard
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens Provide training on resistance management
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens Educate growers on planting techniques and irrigation management
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens Bed Preparation Educate growers and PCAs on proper identification of diseases
Extension/Outreach 1 Weeds If Goal® registration is expanded, educate growers on its use
Extension/Outreach 1 Weeds If Goal® use period is expanded, educate growers on its use
Extension/Outreach 1 Weeds Bed Preparation Increase awareness of the importance of monitoring and identification in weed control
Extension/Outreach 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate growers on water management for Phytophthora control
Extension/Outreach 2 Insects Bed Preparation Educate/petition NOSB on value of continued use (only product for organic producers) of Volck® Supreme Spray and any other dormant oils that are currently labeled for kiwifruit use
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens Provide enhanced education on factors a grower must consider in establishing a new vineyard
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens Provide training on water management
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens Provide training on resistance management
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens Provide training on water management
Extension/Outreach 2 Weeds Bed Preparation Provide training on environmental awareness for air quality and TMDL runoff issues
Extension/Outreach 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate growers on current knowledge of plant and soil health and nutrition, pruning, and cultural practices
Extension/Outreach 3 Pathogens Educate growers on arsenic-free posts
Extension/Outreach 3 Pathogens Provide training on nitrogen management
Extension/Outreach 3 Pathogens Provide training on nitrogen management
Extension/Outreach 3 Weeds Bed Preparation Provide training on proper timing of deep irrigation to interrupt weed cycles
Extension/Outreach 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate growers on resistance management for new chemistries
Extension/Outreach 4 Pathogens Provide training on disease identification
Extension/Outreach 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate growers on use of PGRs and new PGR chemistries
Extension/Outreach 5 Pathogens Provide training on disease identification
Extension/Outreach 7 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate the public on the nutritional values of California grown kiwifruit and their high level of food safety and quality
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Expedite the full Section 3 registration of Botrytis materials (especially Elevate®)
Regulatory 1 Insects Register miticides for non-bearing vineyards
Regulatory 1 Insects Expand label for Checkmate® and Nomate® for season-long control of OLR
Regulatory 1 Insects Conduct Spinosad® research to support label on kiwifruit
Regulatory 1 Insects Bed Preparation Expedite registration of Seize
Regulatory 1 Nematodes Expedite methyl bromide replacement registrations
Regulatory 1 Nematodes Expedite the registration of post-plant nematicides
Regulatory 1 Pathogens Expedite the registrations of Elevate®, Scholar®, and Vanguard
Regulatory 1 Pathogens Expedite registration of post-harvest fungicides Elevate® and Scholar
Regulatory 1 Pathogens Petition the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) to allow use of ethylene to ripen organic kiwifruit (currently allowed on organic bananas)
Regulatory 1 Pathogens Expedite the registrations of Elevate®, Scholar®, and Vanguard®
Regulatory 1 Pathogens Expedite registration of methyl bromide alternatives
Regulatory 1 Weeds Determine registration status of Prowl® for non-bearing kiwifruit
Regulatory 1 Weeds Expand the Goal® label for continued use after February 15 at a lower rate
Regulatory 1 Weeds Expand Goal® registration so that it can be used after February 15
Regulatory 1 Weeds Bed Preparation Encourage and facilitate registration of methyl bromide alternatives
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Register an oil that is acceptable for use in organic kiwifruit (for scale control, etc.)
Regulatory 2 Insects Register Spinosad® formulation approved for organic growers
Regulatory 2 Insects Bed Preparation Expedite organic label for JMS Stylet-Oil®
Regulatory 2 Weeds Register materials for nutsedge and flaxleaf fleabane
Regulatory 2 Weeds Bed Preparation Register Visor® (thiozopyr) and Chateau® (flumioxazin)
Regulatory 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Register an oil that is acceptable for use in organic kiwifruit (for scale control, etc.)
Regulatory 3 Insects Bed Preparation Petition National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) to allow continued use of Volck® and any other dormant oils that are currently labeled for kiwifruit use
Regulatory 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Expand the pheromone use season
Regulatory 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Keep kiwifruit on generic pesticide labels
Regulatory 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Harmonize Cal/EPA and US EPA registrations to hasten new product registrations
Regulatory 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Educate growers, PCAs, and commodity members on the use of best management practices to protect and improve water and soil quality
Regulatory 7 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Identify potential trade irritants as early as possible in the research and registration process; insure there are no conflicts with provisions of NAFTA or Codex
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Evaluate pre- and post-harvest Botrytis management tools
Research 1 Insects Develop economic thresholds for mites
Research 1 Insects Evaluate expanded window of pheromone use for control of OLR
Research 1 Insects Conduct Spinosad® research to support label on kiwifruit
Research 1 Insects Bed Preparation Evaluate Seize® (Esteem® replacement) for control of scale
Research 1 Nematodes Evaluate the benefits/effects of using cover crops
Research 1 Nematodes Methyl bromide replacements
Research 1 Pathogens Evaluate ozone and other post-harvest treatments for Botrytis control
Research 1 Pathogens Continue to evaluate new materials for Botrytis
Research 1 Pathogens Evaluate new materials for Botrytis control
Research 1 Pathogens Methyl bromide alternatives
Research 1 Weeds Evaluate and develop control options for flaxleaf fleabane
Research 1 Weeds Bed Preparation Evaluate new pre-emergence herbicides
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Evaluate pre- and post-harvest Botrytis management tools
Research 2 Insects Evaluate efficacy and cost effectiveness of using pheromones for lepidopterous pests in non-bearing vineyards
Research 2 Insects Bed Preparation Evaluate and develop OP alternatives
Research 2 Nematodes Evaluate crustacean shell (chitin) and other post-plant nematicides for control of nematodes
Research 2 Pathogens Evaluate curing as a means to reduce disease in storage
Research 2 Pathogens Develop organic controls for Botrytis
Research 2 Pathogens Develop organic controls for Botrytis
Research 2 Pathogens Alternatives to arsenic-treated posts
Research 2 Weeds Bed Preparation Develop methyl bromide alternatives for fumigation
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Evaluate nematode control options
Research 3 Insects Bed Preparation Evaluate JMS Stylet-Oil® and other organically acceptable oil for use on scale in organic production – delayed dormant application
Research 3 Nematodes Develop organic nematode management tools
Research 3 Pathogens Evaluate application methods for improved performance of postharvest fungicides
Research 3 Pathogens Research mefenoxam (Ridomil® Gold)
Research 3 Pathogens Evaluate mefenoxam in IR-4 trials
Research 3 Weeds Bed Preparation Coordinate research efforts of UC researchers, ARS, CSU, registrants, and commodity groups so that efforts are not duplicated
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Evaluate scale control options
Research 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Determine the role of pollination, pruning techniques, thinning, and cane girdling on fruit size
Research 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Evaluate attributes of plant, soil health, and nutrients as these relate to fruit size, quality, and storage

Pests

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Greedy scale (Hemiberlesia rapax)
Lantania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae)
Oleander scale (Aspidiotus nerii)
Omnivorous leafroller (Platynota stultana)
Orange tortrix (Argyrotaenia franciscana)
Scales ( )

Pathogens

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Armillaria root rot (Armillaria spp.)
Bacterial leaf spot (Pseudomonas syringae)
Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea)
Gray mold (Botrytis spp.)
Phytophthora root and crown rots (Phytophthora spp.)

Weeds

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Annual bluegrass (Poa annua)
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
Common mallow (Malva neglecta)
Curly dock (Rumex crispus)
Dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum)
Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Filaree (Erodium spp.)
Flatsedge (Cyperus spp.)
Fleabane ( )
Fleabanes (Erigeron spp.)
Grasses ( )
Hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis)
Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
Mustard (Brassica spp.)
Nutsedge ( )
Purslane ( )
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

Nematodes

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Ring nematodes (Criconemella spp.)
Root knot nematode ( )
Root lesion nematode ( )

Wildlife

Pest Rank Description Symptoms Chemical Control Biological Control Physical Control Cultural Control
Deer
Ground squirrels (Spermophilus spp.)
Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
Pocket gophers
Rabbits ( )

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
aluminum phosphide 20859-73-8 66501
methyl bromide (no inert use) 74-83-9 53201

Fungicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) FRAC
fenhexamid 126833-17- 90209
mefenoxam 70630-17-0 113502
vinclozolin 50471-44-8 113201

Herbicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) HRAC
glyphosate 1071-83-6 417300
hydrogen cyanamide (not selected for inertfinder) 420-04-2 14002
napropamide 15299-99-7 103001
oryzalin 19044-88-3 104201
oxyfluorfen 42874-03-3 111601
paraquat dichloride 39312-80-6 61601

Insecticide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) IRAC
bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki 68038-71-1 6402
cryolite 15096-52-3 75101
methidathion 950-37-8 100301
phosmet 732-11-6 59201

Nematicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
fenamiphos 22224-92-6 100601
metam-sodium 137-42-8 39003

Vertebrate Control

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
chlorophacinone 3691-35-8 67707
diphacinone 82-66-6 67701
gas cartridge (as a device for burrowing animal control) Unknown 0
strychnine 57-24-9 76901
zinc phosphide (zn3p2) 1314-84-7 88601

Efficacy

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual bluegrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Annual bluegrass Tillage Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Metam Sodium Poor, 25-60% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Armillaria root rot Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Armillaria root rot Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial blossom blast Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Bermudagrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Common mallow Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Excellent, 90-100%
Common mallow Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow Tillage Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Cover crops Poor to Fair
Curly dock Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Curly dock Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Tillage Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Certified nursery stock/tissue culture plants
Damping off and seedling blight Fertilizer management Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Metam Sodium Fair, 60-80% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Damping off and seedling blight Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Deer Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Deer Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Deer Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Deer Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Deer Predators Poor, 25-60%
Deer Repellents Fair, 60-80%
Deer Shooting (Lethal Control) Poor to Fair
Field bindweed Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Field bindweed Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Tillage Good, 80-90%
Filaree Cover crops Poor to Fair
Filaree Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Filaree Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Filaree Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Filaree Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Tillage Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Fleabane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor to Fair
Fleabane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Gophers Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor to Fair
Gophers Cover crops Fair, 60-80%
Gophers Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor to Fair
Gophers Exclusion Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Gas cartridge Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Gophers Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Strychnine 76901 57-24-9 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Gophers Trapping Good, 80-90%
Gophers Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Cover crops Poor to Fair
Grasses Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Grasses Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 registered and/or considered effective Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 Fair, 60-80% Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Good, 80-90% Post- Harvest)until supplies are exhausted *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be used(the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Fair to Good, 50-90% Post- Harvest*The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Ground squirrels Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Gas cartridge Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Ground squirrels Trapping Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Johnsongrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cover crops Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Cover crops Poor to Fair
Mustard Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mustard Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Mustard Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Tillage Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Cover crops Poor to Fair
Nutsedge Cultivation Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Omnivorous leaf roller Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Omnivorous leaf roller Natural enemies Good, 80-90%
Omnivorous leaf roller Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Omnivorous leaf roller Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller Use of Pheromones Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Orange tortrix cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Cover crops Poor to Fair
Purslane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Purslane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Purslane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Rabbits Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Rabbits Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Rabbits Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Ring nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Ring nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Ring nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Ring nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root knot nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root lesion nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root lesion nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root lesion nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root lesion nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Scales Methidathion 100301 950-37-8 Excellent, 90-100% (Section 24c)
Scales Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Scales Nutrition Poor to Fair
Scales Oil (horticulture, dormant) Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Scales Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Poor, 25-60% (Section 24c)
Scales Pruning to open up canopy Good, 80-90%

Pathogens

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual bluegrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Annual bluegrass Tillage Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Metam Sodium Poor, 25-60% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Armillaria root rot Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Armillaria root rot Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial blossom blast Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Bermudagrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Common mallow Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Excellent, 90-100%
Common mallow Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow Tillage Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Cover crops Poor to Fair
Curly dock Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Curly dock Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Tillage Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Certified nursery stock/tissue culture plants
Damping off and seedling blight Fertilizer management Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Metam Sodium Fair, 60-80% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Damping off and seedling blight Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Deer Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Deer Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Deer Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Deer Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Deer Predators Poor, 25-60%
Deer Repellents Fair, 60-80%
Deer Shooting (Lethal Control) Poor to Fair
Field bindweed Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Field bindweed Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Tillage Good, 80-90%
Filaree Cover crops Poor to Fair
Filaree Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Filaree Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Filaree Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Filaree Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Tillage Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Fleabane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor to Fair
Fleabane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Gophers Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor to Fair
Gophers Cover crops Fair, 60-80%
Gophers Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor to Fair
Gophers Exclusion Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Gas cartridge Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Gophers Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Strychnine 76901 57-24-9 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Gophers Trapping Good, 80-90%
Gophers Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Cover crops Poor to Fair
Grasses Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Grasses Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 registered and/or considered effective Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 Fair, 60-80% Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Good, 80-90% Post- Harvest)until supplies are exhausted *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be used(the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Fair to Good, 50-90% Post- Harvest*The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Ground squirrels Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Gas cartridge Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Ground squirrels Trapping Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Johnsongrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cover crops Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Cover crops Poor to Fair
Mustard Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mustard Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Mustard Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Tillage Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Cover crops Poor to Fair
Nutsedge Cultivation Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Omnivorous leaf roller Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Omnivorous leaf roller Natural enemies Good, 80-90%
Omnivorous leaf roller Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Omnivorous leaf roller Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller Use of Pheromones Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Orange tortrix cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Cover crops Poor to Fair
Purslane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Purslane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Purslane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Rabbits Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Rabbits Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Rabbits Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Ring nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Ring nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Ring nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Ring nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root knot nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root lesion nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root lesion nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root lesion nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root lesion nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Scales Methidathion 100301 950-37-8 Excellent, 90-100% (Section 24c)
Scales Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Scales Nutrition Poor to Fair
Scales Oil (horticulture, dormant) Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Scales Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Poor, 25-60% (Section 24c)
Scales Pruning to open up canopy Good, 80-90%

Weeds

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual bluegrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Annual bluegrass Tillage Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Metam Sodium Poor, 25-60% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Armillaria root rot Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Armillaria root rot Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial blossom blast Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Bermudagrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Common mallow Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Excellent, 90-100%
Common mallow Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow Tillage Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Cover crops Poor to Fair
Curly dock Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Curly dock Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Tillage Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Certified nursery stock/tissue culture plants
Damping off and seedling blight Fertilizer management Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Metam Sodium Fair, 60-80% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Damping off and seedling blight Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Deer Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Deer Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Deer Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Deer Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Deer Predators Poor, 25-60%
Deer Repellents Fair, 60-80%
Deer Shooting (Lethal Control) Poor to Fair
Field bindweed Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Field bindweed Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Tillage Good, 80-90%
Filaree Cover crops Poor to Fair
Filaree Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Filaree Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Filaree Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Filaree Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Tillage Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Fleabane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor to Fair
Fleabane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Gophers Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor to Fair
Gophers Cover crops Fair, 60-80%
Gophers Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor to Fair
Gophers Exclusion Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Gas cartridge Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Gophers Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Strychnine 76901 57-24-9 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Gophers Trapping Good, 80-90%
Gophers Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Cover crops Poor to Fair
Grasses Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Grasses Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 registered and/or considered effective Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 Fair, 60-80% Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Good, 80-90% Post- Harvest)until supplies are exhausted *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be used(the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Fair to Good, 50-90% Post- Harvest*The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Ground squirrels Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Gas cartridge Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Ground squirrels Trapping Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Johnsongrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cover crops Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Cover crops Poor to Fair
Mustard Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mustard Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Mustard Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Tillage Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Cover crops Poor to Fair
Nutsedge Cultivation Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Omnivorous leaf roller Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Omnivorous leaf roller Natural enemies Good, 80-90%
Omnivorous leaf roller Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Omnivorous leaf roller Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller Use of Pheromones Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Orange tortrix cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Cover crops Poor to Fair
Purslane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Purslane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Purslane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Rabbits Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Rabbits Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Rabbits Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Ring nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Ring nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Ring nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Ring nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root knot nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root lesion nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root lesion nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root lesion nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root lesion nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Scales Methidathion 100301 950-37-8 Excellent, 90-100% (Section 24c)
Scales Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Scales Nutrition Poor to Fair
Scales Oil (horticulture, dormant) Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Scales Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Poor, 25-60% (Section 24c)
Scales Pruning to open up canopy Good, 80-90%

Nematodes

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual bluegrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Annual bluegrass Tillage Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Metam Sodium Poor, 25-60% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Armillaria root rot Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Armillaria root rot Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial blossom blast Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Bermudagrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Common mallow Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Excellent, 90-100%
Common mallow Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow Tillage Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Cover crops Poor to Fair
Curly dock Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Curly dock Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Tillage Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Certified nursery stock/tissue culture plants
Damping off and seedling blight Fertilizer management Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Metam Sodium Fair, 60-80% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Damping off and seedling blight Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Deer Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Deer Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Deer Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Deer Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Deer Predators Poor, 25-60%
Deer Repellents Fair, 60-80%
Deer Shooting (Lethal Control) Poor to Fair
Field bindweed Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Field bindweed Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Tillage Good, 80-90%
Filaree Cover crops Poor to Fair
Filaree Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Filaree Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Filaree Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Filaree Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Tillage Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Fleabane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor to Fair
Fleabane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Gophers Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor to Fair
Gophers Cover crops Fair, 60-80%
Gophers Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor to Fair
Gophers Exclusion Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Gas cartridge Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Gophers Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Strychnine 76901 57-24-9 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Gophers Trapping Good, 80-90%
Gophers Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Cover crops Poor to Fair
Grasses Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Grasses Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 registered and/or considered effective Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 Fair, 60-80% Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Good, 80-90% Post- Harvest)until supplies are exhausted *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be used(the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Fair to Good, 50-90% Post- Harvest*The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Ground squirrels Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Gas cartridge Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Ground squirrels Trapping Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Johnsongrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cover crops Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Cover crops Poor to Fair
Mustard Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mustard Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Mustard Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Tillage Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Cover crops Poor to Fair
Nutsedge Cultivation Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Omnivorous leaf roller Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Omnivorous leaf roller Natural enemies Good, 80-90%
Omnivorous leaf roller Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Omnivorous leaf roller Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller Use of Pheromones Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Orange tortrix cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Cover crops Poor to Fair
Purslane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Purslane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Purslane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Rabbits Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Rabbits Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Rabbits Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Ring nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Ring nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Ring nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Ring nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root knot nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root lesion nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root lesion nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root lesion nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root lesion nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Scales Methidathion 100301 950-37-8 Excellent, 90-100% (Section 24c)
Scales Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Scales Nutrition Poor to Fair
Scales Oil (horticulture, dormant) Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Scales Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Poor, 25-60% (Section 24c)
Scales Pruning to open up canopy Good, 80-90%

Mites

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual bluegrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Annual bluegrass Tillage Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Metam Sodium Poor, 25-60% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Armillaria root rot Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Armillaria root rot Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial blossom blast Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Bermudagrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Common mallow Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Excellent, 90-100%
Common mallow Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow Tillage Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Cover crops Poor to Fair
Curly dock Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Curly dock Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Tillage Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Certified nursery stock/tissue culture plants
Damping off and seedling blight Fertilizer management Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Metam Sodium Fair, 60-80% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Damping off and seedling blight Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Deer Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Deer Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Deer Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Deer Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Deer Predators Poor, 25-60%
Deer Repellents Fair, 60-80%
Deer Shooting (Lethal Control) Poor to Fair
Field bindweed Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Field bindweed Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Tillage Good, 80-90%
Filaree Cover crops Poor to Fair
Filaree Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Filaree Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Filaree Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Filaree Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Tillage Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Fleabane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor to Fair
Fleabane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Gophers Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor to Fair
Gophers Cover crops Fair, 60-80%
Gophers Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor to Fair
Gophers Exclusion Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Gas cartridge Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Gophers Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Strychnine 76901 57-24-9 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Gophers Trapping Good, 80-90%
Gophers Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Cover crops Poor to Fair
Grasses Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Grasses Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 registered and/or considered effective Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 Fair, 60-80% Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Good, 80-90% Post- Harvest)until supplies are exhausted *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be used(the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Fair to Good, 50-90% Post- Harvest*The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Ground squirrels Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Gas cartridge Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Ground squirrels Trapping Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Johnsongrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cover crops Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Cover crops Poor to Fair
Mustard Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mustard Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Mustard Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Tillage Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Cover crops Poor to Fair
Nutsedge Cultivation Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Omnivorous leaf roller Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Omnivorous leaf roller Natural enemies Good, 80-90%
Omnivorous leaf roller Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Omnivorous leaf roller Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller Use of Pheromones Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Orange tortrix cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Cover crops Poor to Fair
Purslane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Purslane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Purslane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Rabbits Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Rabbits Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Rabbits Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Ring nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Ring nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Ring nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Ring nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root knot nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root lesion nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root lesion nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root lesion nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root lesion nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Scales Methidathion 100301 950-37-8 Excellent, 90-100% (Section 24c)
Scales Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Scales Nutrition Poor to Fair
Scales Oil (horticulture, dormant) Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Scales Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Poor, 25-60% (Section 24c)
Scales Pruning to open up canopy Good, 80-90%

Wildlife

Pest Active Ingredient PC Code CAS Rating Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cover crops Poor to Fair
Annual bluegrass Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Annual bluegrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Annual bluegrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Annual bluegrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Annual bluegrass Tillage Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Armillaria root rot Metam Sodium Poor, 25-60% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Armillaria root rot Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Armillaria root rot Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Bacterial blossom blast Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Bacterial blossom blast Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Bermudagrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Common mallow Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Common mallow Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Common mallow Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Excellent, 90-100%
Common mallow Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Common mallow Tillage Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Cover crops Poor to Fair
Curly dock Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Curly dock Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Curly dock Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Curly dock Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Curly dock Tillage Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Dallisgrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Dallisgrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Dallisgrass Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Avoiding Injury to Vine Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Certified nursery stock/tissue culture plants
Damping off and seedling blight Fertilizer management Fair, 60-80%
Damping off and seedling blight Irrigation management Good, 80-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Metam Sodium Fair, 60-80% Metam-sodium is registered as a pre-plant fumigation treatment
Damping off and seedling blight Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Damping off and seedling blight Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Poor, 25-60% *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Deer Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Deer Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Deer Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Deer Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Deer Predators Poor, 25-60%
Deer Repellents Fair, 60-80%
Deer Shooting (Lethal Control) Poor to Fair
Field bindweed Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Field bindweed Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor, 25-60%
Field bindweed Tillage Good, 80-90%
Filaree Cover crops Poor to Fair
Filaree Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Filaree Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Filaree Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Filaree Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Filaree Tillage Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Fleabane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Fleabane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Fleabane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Poor to Fair
Fleabane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Gophers Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Gophers Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor to Fair
Gophers Cover crops Fair, 60-80%
Gophers Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor to Fair
Gophers Exclusion Fair to Good, 50-90%
Gophers Gas cartridge Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Gophers Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Gophers Strychnine 76901 57-24-9 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Gophers Trapping Good, 80-90%
Gophers Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Cover crops Poor to Fair
Grasses Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Grasses Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Grasses Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Grasses Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Grasses Tillage Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 registered and/or considered effective Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fenhexamid 90209 126833-17-8 Fair, 60-80% Currently, fenhexamid is registered under an emergency registration for pre- or post-harvest use on kiwifruit
Gray mold Fertilizer management Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Methyl bromide 53201 74-83-9 Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold Sanitation Good, 80-90%
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Good, 80-90% Post- Harvest)until supplies are exhausted *The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be used(the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Gray mold Vinclozolin 113201 50471-44-8 Fair to Good, 50-90% Post- Harvest*The registration of Ronilan® (vinclozolin) was cancelled in December 2002; old labeled product can be useduntil supplies are exhausted (the fungicide was registered only for pre-harvest use)
Ground squirrels Aluminum phosphide 66501 20859-73-8 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Gas cartridge Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Ground squirrels Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Ground squirrels Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Ground squirrels Trapping Good, 80-90%
Ground squirrels Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass Cover crops Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Cultivation Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Johnsongrass Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cover crops Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Good, 80-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Exclusion Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice) Zinc Phosphide 88601 1314-84-7 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Cover crops Poor to Fair
Mustard Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Mustard Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Mowing Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Poor, 25-60%
Mustard Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Fair, 60-80%
Mustard Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Mustard Tillage Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Cover crops Poor to Fair
Nutsedge Cultivation Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge Tillage Poor, 25-60%
Omnivorous leaf roller Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Omnivorous leaf roller Natural enemies Good, 80-90%
Omnivorous leaf roller Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Omnivorous leaf roller Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Omnivorous leaf roller Use of Pheromones Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Bacillus thuringiensis 0 Fair to Excellent, 50-100%
Orange tortrix cryolite 75101 15096-52-3 Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Orange tortrix Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Orange tortrix Scouting/Monitoring Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Cover crops Poor to Fair
Purslane Cultivation Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Purslane Glyphosate 417300 1071-83-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Mowing Poor, 25-60%
Purslane Napropamide 103001 15299-99-7 Fair, 60-80%
Purslane Oryzalin 104201 19044-88-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Oxyfluorfen 111601 42874-03-3 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Paraquat Dichloride 61601 39312-80-6 Good, 80-90%
Purslane Tillage Good, 80-90%
Rabbits Chlorophacinone 67707 3691-35-8 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Cultural Barriers Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Diphacinone 67701 82-66-6 Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Exclusion Excellent, 90-100%
Rabbits Hazing techniques Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Predators Poor to Good, 25-90%
Rabbits Repellents Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits Shooting (Lethal Control) Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits Trapping Poor, 25-60%
Ring nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Ring nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Ring nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Ring nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Ring nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root knot nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root knot nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Root lesion nematode Clean Cultivation Fair, 60-80%
Root lesion nematode Fenamiphos 100601 22224-92-6 Poor to Fair
Root lesion nematode metham sodium Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Methyl Bromide Good, 80-90%
Root lesion nematode Resistant rootstocks Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Soil Sampling Fair to Good, 50-90%
Root lesion nematode Trap Crops Poor, 25-60%
Scales Methidathion 100301 950-37-8 Excellent, 90-100% (Section 24c)
Scales Natural enemies Fair, 60-80%
Scales Nutrition Poor to Fair
Scales Oil (horticulture, dormant) Good, 80-90% (Section 24c)
Scales Phosmet 59201 732-11-6 Poor, 25-60% (Section 24c)
Scales Pruning to open up canopy Good, 80-90%

Timelines

Chemicals JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Comments
Aluminum phosphide (Fumigant)
Methyl bromide (NO INERT USE) (Fumigant)
Fenhexamid (Fungicide)
Mefenoxam (Fungicide)
Vinclozolin (Fungicide)
Hydrogen cyanamide (Not selected for InertFinder) (Herbicide)
Napropamide (Herbicide)
Oryzalin (Herbicide)
Oxyfluorfen (Herbicide)
Paraquat dichloride (Herbicide)
Fenamiphos (Nematicide)
Metam-sodium (Nematicide)
Chlorophacinone (Vertebrate Control)
Diphacinone (Vertebrate Control)
Gas cartRidge (as a device for burrowing animal control) (Vertebrate Control)
Strychnine (Vertebrate Control)
Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) (Vertebrate Control)