PMSP for Christmas Tree Production in NC, TN, and VA

Source

Title	PMSP for Christmas Tree Production in NC, TN, and VA
PDF Document	https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/NCTNVAChristmasTree.pdf
Source Type	Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date	05/17/2004
Settings	Christmas Trees
Region	Southern
States	North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia

Executive Summary

PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/NCTNVAChristmasTree.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category	Rank	Pest Type	Pest	Crop Stage	Priority
Extension/Outreach	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need grafting workshops to teach growers how to graft trees with Phytophthora-resistant root stock.
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need grating workshops to teach growers how to graft trees with Phytophthora-resistant root stock.
Extension/Outreach	1	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Hold educational workshops and demonstration plots with growers and technical representatives as new products are developed
Extension/Outreach	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need outreach to growers. Need outreach personnel to work with growers in the states (perhaps multi-state or regional personnel). A major problem in the states is the loss of Extension agents and specialists to state budget cuts in recent years. Need the transfer of university research to growers. Need agents in field to deliver information to growers. A “proactive” pest management program is needed
Extension/Outreach	2	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Improve weed and ground cover management guidelines
Extension/Outreach	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need outreach to growers. Need outreach personnel to work with growers in the states (perhaps multi-state or regional personnel). A major problem in the states is the loss of Extension agents and specialists to state budget cuts in recent years. Need the transfer of university research to growers. Need agents in field to deliver information to growers. A “proactive” pest management program is needed to answer the following questions: How to raise a good healthy tree? What are the optimal conditions and cultural methods? Comments: Need specific research for location and species. Much of the income for Christmas tree growers include operations popping up around urban areas (choose and cut). Reduced pesticide use appeals to consumers.
Extension/Outreach	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Increase adoption of scouting and other Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices by growers.
Extension/Outreach	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Train professional scouts (e.g., conduct scouting workshops).
Extension/Outreach	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Provide timely pest management information (e.g., Pest Alerts) to warn growers of potential pest problems.
Extension/Outreach	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Multi-lingual programs for Hispanic farm workers to teach them to scout for pests.
Extension/Outreach	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Publish research (for growers via Extension publications) on nitrogen study and rotation of trees. Also, publish research for the study on rooting of cuttings.
Regulatory	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need to register lindane for balsam woolly adelgids as the pyrethroid insecticides contribute to mite problems and lindane has a longer residual. Is this a possible IR-4 project?
Regulatory	1	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Efforts to inventory nurseries to determine if Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Decline) is already present and try to prevent it from being introduced to North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
Regulatory	1	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Expand label definition of a Christmas tree to include herbicides registered for field-grown nursery crops
Regulatory	1	Wildlife		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Adjust hunting seasons and bag limits to control deer in areas to manage populations and reduce damage to crops.
Regulatory	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need IR-4 or other projects to expand labels. Example: Petition the IR-4 project to establish a label for lindane for Balsam wooly aphid control. Keep Di-Syston and dimethoate for Balsam wooly aphid (invasive species), and others. There is an issue with hemlock rust mite coming in behind and increasing pesticide applications. This would reduce applications of pyrethroid insecticides. Lindane has longer residual effect. The balsam woolly adelgid needs to be declared an invasive species.
Regulatory	2	Wildlife		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Regulatory needs to be more cautious when considering the reintroduction of species like the elk into North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Growers are worried about adding larger “grazers” to their crops. Will this impact Christmas tree production?
Regulatory	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Regulatory need to clarify and develop a solution to the loss of the ASAE Standard for enclosed cabs and pesticide exposure. This is a critical issue to protecting applicators from exposure to pesticides. Loss of standard may force inspectors to cite growers -- growers not aware or have no options to past standard.
Regulatory	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	State Lead Agency’s need to clarify label enforcement resulting from interpretation of label language. Currently there are variations between states on labels and how the wording on sites is interpreted (i.e., Christmas trees versus general ornamentals).
Regulatory	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need alternative to S-metolachlor (Pennant Magnum).
Regulatory	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	The loss of methyl bromide for the control of all pests in nursery stock will be problematic. A regulatory solution needs to be sought.
Regulatory	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Efforts to inventory nurseries to determine if Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Decline) is already present and try to prevent it from being introduced to North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. This holds for all exotic pests and diseases. Gypsy moth will produce a major problem with quarantines. Other examples exist.
Regulatory	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Adjust hunting seasons and bag limits to control deer in areas to manage populations and reduce damage to crops.
Regulatory	9	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Regulatory needs to be more cautious when considering the reintroduction of species like the elk into North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Growers are worried about adding larger “grazers” to their crops. Will this impact Christmas tree production?
Research	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need research to determine host plant resistance to and chemical control of balsam woolly adelgids.
Research	1	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need to support research on Phytophthora root rot management (i.e., genetic selection of trees, resistant stock, and grafting root stock as an alternative).
Research	1	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Yellow nutsedge control in conifer nurseries
Research	1	Wildlife		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need research to determine the most economical methods of deer management, including finding economical repellents, the most easily disseminated repellents, wider and more efficacious repellents, and other solutions. More research needed on fencing and related means to exclude deer.
Research	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need to support research on Phytophthora root rot management (i.e., genetic selection of trees, resistant stock, and grafting root stock as an alternative).
Research	2	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop methods to control spread and/or fungus of Phytophthora root rot.
Research	2	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Evaluate various application techniques and equipment
Research	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need research into yellow nutsedge control in seedbeds and transplant beds.
Research	3	Pathogens		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop methods to measure Phytophthora levels in soils (sampling methods that would allow growers to determine potential levels of infestation).
Research	3	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Evaluate alternative control methods such as biological controls, cover crops, etc.
Research	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need additional herbicides for weed control in seedbeds and transplant beds (alternatives to Goal).
Research	4	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Dayflower (Commelina spp.) control in conifer nurseries
Research	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need alternatives to methyl bromide for fumigation of seedbeds and transplant beds.
Research	5	Weeds		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Birdweed control options in established trees
Research	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need controls for pales weevil in white pine to avoid transfer of Procerum root disease. Only registered pesticides presently are Lorsban (chloropyrifos) and Asana.
Research	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need alternative to dimethoate for control of rosette bud mite and for hemlock rust mite, balsam woolly adelgid, and spruce spider mite control
Research	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Determine effects of groundcover management systems (optimal) to promote the best habitat to keep predators in the fields.
Research	9	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop methods to control spread and/or fungus of Phytophthora root rot.
Research	10	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Develop methods to measure Phytophthora levels in soils (sampling methods that would allow growers to determine potential levels of infestation).
Research	11	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Increase knowledge of the biology/life cycles of the elongated hemlock scale and root aphid.
Research	12	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need research to determine the most economical methods of deer management, including finding economical repellents, the most easily disseminated repellents, wider and more efficacious repellents, and other solutions. More research needed on fencing and related means to exclude deer.
Research	13	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need research to determine risks to growers from using enclosed cabs to avoid pesticide exposure and solutions to determining which enclosed cab systems are adequate to protect growers from exposure in enclosed cabs. This stems from the recent loss of the ASAE Standard for Enclosed Cabs and pesticide exposure.
Research	14	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need adaptation of equipment or design of new equipment to use more efficacious and environmentally sound chemical application. In Virginia, growers receive a tax credit to adapt or purchase application equipment and related engineering technology that reduce pollution from pesticides and fertilizers.
Research	15	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Need research into application technology to promote low volume applications and mechanization beyond present technology of backpack sprayers.
Research	16	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Considerable research is needed with fertilization and tree mortality. Site information versus pest management. Identify the cultural practices that will speed up the amount of time to raise a tree to market and reduce pest management requirements. Solution to answer the following questions: How to raise a good healthy tree? What are the optimal conditions and cultural methods? Comments: Need specific research for location and species. Much of the income for Christmas tree growers include operations popping up around urban areas (choose and cut). Reduced pesticide use appeals to consumers.

Pests

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Bagworm (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis)
Balsam twig aphids (Mindarus abietinus)
Balsam woolly adelgids (Adelges piceae)
Black vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus)
Blackheaded pine sawfly (Neodiprion excitans)
Cinara aphids (Cinara spp.)
Eastern spruce gall adelgids (Adelges abietis)
Elongate hemlock scale (Fiorinia externa)
Introduced pine sawfly (Diprion similis)
Pales weevil (Hylobius pales)
Pine bark adelgids (Pineus strobi)
Pine root collar weevil (Hylobius radicis)
Pine sawflies ( )
Redheaded pine sawfly (Neodiprion lecontei)
Root aphids (Prociphilus americanus)
Scarabs or scarab beetles ( )
Weevils ( )
White pine weevil (Pissodes strobi)

Pathogens

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Annosum root rot (Heterobasidion annosum)
Cedar apple rust (Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae)
Damping off ( )
Diplodia ( )
Diplodia blight (Sphaeropsis sapinea)
Diplodia tip blights (Diplodia spp.)
Fern-fir rust ( )
Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea)
Needle cast ( )
Needle rust ( )
Nematodes ( )
Phytophthora root rot ( )
Pine oak gall rust (Cronartium quercuum)
Sooty mold (general)

Weeds

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Aster (Aster spp.)
Bindweed ( )
Bittersweet ( )
Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
Brambles / briars ( )
Buckwheat ( )
Canadian horseweed (Erigeron canadensis)
Catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine)
Cocklebur ( )
Dayflower (Commelina spp.)
Eveningprimrose (Oenothera spp.)
Fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum)
Foxtail (Alopecurus spp.)
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
Hardwood sprouts ( )
Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis)
Knapweed ( )
Knotweed (Polygonum spp.)
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)
Morning-glory (Ipomoea spp.)
Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)
Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata)
Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.)
Poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
Pokeweed ( )
Quackgrass (Elymus repens)
Ragweed ( )
Smartweed (Persicaria spp.)
Smartweed, ladysthumb ( )
Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless) ( )
Vetch ( )
Woody vines ( )
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

Mites

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Hemlock rust mites (Nalepella tsugifoliae)
Rosette bud mites (Trisetacus fraseri)
Spruce spider mites (Oligonychus ununguis)

Wildlife

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Bears (Ursus spp.)
Birds
Desmans, moles, shrew-moles
Groundhogs (Marmota monax)
Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
Pine vole (Microtus pinetorum)
Rabbits ( )
Rat, vole, mouse
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
basamid-fluid			137-42-8	39003
methyl bromide (no inert use)			74-83-9	53201
methyl iodide			74-88-4	11
oxythioquinox			2439-01-2	54101

Fungicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	FRAC
chloropicrin			76-06-2	81501
chlorothalonil			1897-45-6	81901
cinnamaldehyde			104-55-2	40506
fosetyl-al			39148-24-8	123301
gliocladium catenulatum strain j1446			Unknown	21009
harpin protein			151438-54-	6477
liquid sulfur 6			7704-34-9	77501
mefenoxam			70630-17-0	113502
myclobutanil			88671-89-0	128857
qst 713 strain of bacillus subtilis			Unknown	6479
sulfur			7704-34-9	77501
thiophanate-methyl			23564-05-8	102001
triadimefon			43121-43-3	109901

Herbicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	HRAC
2,4-d dimethylamine salt			2008-39-1	30019
ammonium soaps of fatty acids			84776-33-0	31801
arsenal			81334-34-1	128821
atrazine			1912-24-9	80803
bentazon			50723-80-3	275200
clethodim			99129-21-2	121011
clopyralid			1702-17-6	117403
dimethenamid			87674-68-8	129051
fluazifop			69806-50-4	122805
fluazifop-butyl			69806-50-4	122805
flumioxazin			141490-50-	129034
glyphosate			1071-83-6	417300
isoxaben			82558-50-7	125851
napropamide			15299-99-7	103001
oryzalin			19044-88-3	104201
oust herbicide			74222-97-2	122001
oxadiazon			19666-30-9	109001
oxyfluorfen			42874-03-3	111601
pendimethalin			40487-42-1	108501
prodiamine			29091-21-2	110201
pronamide			23950-58-5	101701
s-metolachlor			87392-12-9	108800
sethoxydim			74051-80-2	121001
simazine			39312-80-6	80807
triclopyr			55335-06-3	116001
trifluralin			1582-09-8	36101

Insecticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	IRAC
acephate			30560-19-1	103301
beauveria bassiana atcc 74040			Unknown	128818
bifenthrin			83322-02-5	128825
carbaryl			63-25-2	56801
chlorpyrifos			2921-88-2	59101
cyfluthrin			68359-37-5	128831
diazinon			59928-80-2	57801
dicofol			115-32-2	10501
diflubenzuron			35367-38-5	108201
dimethoate			60-51-5	35001
disulfoton			298-04-4	32501
endosulfan			115-29-7	79401
esfenvalerate			66323-04-4	109303
etoxazole			153233-91-	107091
halofenozide			112226-61-	121026
imidacloprid			138261-41-	129099
isazophos			42509-80-8	124101
lindane			58-89-9	9001
malathion (no inert use)			121-75-5	57701
metasystox-r			301-12-2	58702
neem oil				0
oxydemeton-methyl			301-12-2	58702
permethrin			52645-53-1	109701
propargite			2312-35-8	97601
pymetrozine			123312-89-	101103
pyridaben			96489-71-3	129105
sevin			63-25-2	56801
soap			90990-14-0	79009
spinosad			168316-95-	110003
tebufenozide			112410-23-	129026
thiamethoxam			153719-23-	60109
triazamate			112143-82-	128100
trichlorfon			52-68-6	57901

Miticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
bifenazate			149877-41-	586
clofentezine			74115-24-5	125501
fenpyroximate			134098-61-	129131
hexythiazox			78587-05-0	128849

Nematicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
abamectin			71751-41-2	122804
metam-sodium			137-42-8	39003

Vertebrate Control

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
4-aminopyridine			504-24-5	69201
chlorophacinone			3691-35-8	67707
diphacinone			82-66-6	67701
zinc phosphide (zn3p2)			1314-84-7	88601

Efficacy

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annosum root rot	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Annosum root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Annosum root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Annosum root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aster				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Aster	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Aster	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Aster	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2
Bagworm	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, more research needed
Bagworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam twig aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Neem oil extract			Good, 80-90%
Balsam twig aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Fair, 60-80%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Remove and destroy immature cones			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam twig aphids	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam woolly adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam woolly adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Remove yard trees or other trees that cannot be treated chemically			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Fair, 60-80%
Bears	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Legal hunting			Excellent, 90-100%
Bears	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Bindweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Birds	Trapping			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet				Excellent, 90-100%
Bittersweet	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bittersweet	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust				Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%
Black locust	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Black locust	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars				Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Brambles / briars	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	registered and/or considered effective	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Buckwheat				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Buckwheat	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Catchweed bedstraw	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Catchweed bedstraw	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Cedar apple rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Cedar apple rust	site selection & preparation			Not Stand Alone	Eastern red cedar
Cinara aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Fair, 60-80%
Cinara aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%
Cocklebur				Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Cocklebur	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Cocklebur	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Good, 80-90%
Damping off	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Damping off	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Dayflower				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor to Fair
Dayflower	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Dayflower	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Dayflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Diplodia	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Ground cover management			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	myclobutanil	128857	88671-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8		Scotch pine
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Aspidiotiphagus citrinus(aphelinid parasitoid)			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Elongate hemlock scale	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	twice stabbed lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%
Eveningprimrose				Excellent, 90-100%
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Eveningprimrose	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Fall panicum	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Fall panicum	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Fern-fir rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Fern-fir rust	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Foxtail	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod				Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Goldenrod	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Goldenrod	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	QST 713			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Gray mold	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%
Groundhogs	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Legal hunting			Good, 80-90%
Groundhogs	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts				Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Excellent, 90-100%
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Hardwood sprouts	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3		Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7
Hemlock rust mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Fenpyroximate	129131	134098-61-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Kentucky bluegrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Knapweed				Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Knapweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Knapweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Marestail/horseweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Marestail/horseweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Moles	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Morningglory	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Morningglory	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Mugwort				Excellent, 90-100%
Mugwort				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1		Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Mugwort	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Needle cast	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	QST 713			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Needle cast	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Needle rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Needle rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Control of aphids			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Orchardgrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Not Used	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Orchardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Orchardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	disease-free planting material
Phytophthora root rot	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	Ground cover management			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Poor to Good, 25-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Good to Excellent, 80-100%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	site selection & preparation
Pigweed				not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine oak gall rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	triadimefon	109901	43121-43-3	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine sawflies	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Poison-ivy	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Poison-ivy	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pokeweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Quackgrass				Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Quackgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Fencing			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Ragweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Ragweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2
Rosette bud mites	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Early harvest of trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Rosette bud mites	Maintain good fertility			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Sooty mold	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5		used, but not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	Clofentezine	125501	74115-24-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Spruce spider mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Spruce spider mites	Hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0		not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Predatory mites *			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3
Spruce spider mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Site selection to avoid warmer and dryer conditions that promotespruce spider mites			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Tall fescue	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Tall fescue	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1		pre-emergent
Tall fescue	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Weevils	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2
Weevils	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5
Weevils	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
White grubs	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	halofenozide	121026	112226-61-6	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	isazophos	124101	42509-80-8	Excellent, 90-100%
White grubs	Managed ground cover through chemical mowing instead of mowing to keep ground covers taller and uneven			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	site selection & preparation
White grubs	thiamethoxam	60109	153719-23-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
White grubs	trichlorfon	57901	52-68-6	Good, 80-90%
White-tailed deer	Fencing
White-tailed deer	Ground cover management			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Woody vines				Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines				Excellent, 90-100%
Woody vines				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Woody vines	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Yellow nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%

Pathogens

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annosum root rot	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Annosum root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Annosum root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Annosum root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aster				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Aster	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Aster	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Aster	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2
Bagworm	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, more research needed
Bagworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam twig aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Neem oil extract			Good, 80-90%
Balsam twig aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Fair, 60-80%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Remove and destroy immature cones			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam twig aphids	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam woolly adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam woolly adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Remove yard trees or other trees that cannot be treated chemically			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Fair, 60-80%
Bears	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Legal hunting			Excellent, 90-100%
Bears	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Bindweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Birds	Trapping			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet				Excellent, 90-100%
Bittersweet	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bittersweet	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust				Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%
Black locust	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Black locust	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars				Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Brambles / briars	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	registered and/or considered effective	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Buckwheat				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Buckwheat	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Catchweed bedstraw	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Catchweed bedstraw	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Cedar apple rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Cedar apple rust	site selection & preparation			Not Stand Alone	Eastern red cedar
Cinara aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Fair, 60-80%
Cinara aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%
Cocklebur				Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Cocklebur	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Cocklebur	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Good, 80-90%
Damping off	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Damping off	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Dayflower				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor to Fair
Dayflower	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Dayflower	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Dayflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Diplodia	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Ground cover management			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	myclobutanil	128857	88671-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8		Scotch pine
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Aspidiotiphagus citrinus(aphelinid parasitoid)			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Elongate hemlock scale	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	twice stabbed lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%
Eveningprimrose				Excellent, 90-100%
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Eveningprimrose	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Fall panicum	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Fall panicum	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Fern-fir rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Fern-fir rust	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Foxtail	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod				Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Goldenrod	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Goldenrod	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	QST 713			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Gray mold	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%
Groundhogs	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Legal hunting			Good, 80-90%
Groundhogs	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts				Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Excellent, 90-100%
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Hardwood sprouts	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3		Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7
Hemlock rust mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Fenpyroximate	129131	134098-61-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Kentucky bluegrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Knapweed				Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Knapweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Knapweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Marestail/horseweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Marestail/horseweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Moles	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Morningglory	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Morningglory	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Mugwort				Excellent, 90-100%
Mugwort				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1		Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Mugwort	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Needle cast	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	QST 713			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Needle cast	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Needle rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Needle rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Control of aphids			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Orchardgrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Not Used	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Orchardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Orchardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	disease-free planting material
Phytophthora root rot	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	Ground cover management			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Poor to Good, 25-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Good to Excellent, 80-100%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	site selection & preparation
Pigweed				not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine oak gall rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	triadimefon	109901	43121-43-3	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine sawflies	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Poison-ivy	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Poison-ivy	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pokeweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Quackgrass				Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Quackgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Fencing			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Ragweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Ragweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2
Rosette bud mites	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Early harvest of trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Rosette bud mites	Maintain good fertility			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Sooty mold	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5		used, but not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	Clofentezine	125501	74115-24-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Spruce spider mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Spruce spider mites	Hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0		not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Predatory mites *			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3
Spruce spider mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Site selection to avoid warmer and dryer conditions that promotespruce spider mites			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Tall fescue	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Tall fescue	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1		pre-emergent
Tall fescue	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Weevils	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2
Weevils	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5
Weevils	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
White grubs	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	halofenozide	121026	112226-61-6	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	isazophos	124101	42509-80-8	Excellent, 90-100%
White grubs	Managed ground cover through chemical mowing instead of mowing to keep ground covers taller and uneven			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	site selection & preparation
White grubs	thiamethoxam	60109	153719-23-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
White grubs	trichlorfon	57901	52-68-6	Good, 80-90%
White-tailed deer	Fencing
White-tailed deer	Ground cover management			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Woody vines				Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines				Excellent, 90-100%
Woody vines				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Woody vines	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Yellow nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%

Weeds

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annosum root rot	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Annosum root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Annosum root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Annosum root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aster				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Aster	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Aster	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Aster	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2
Bagworm	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, more research needed
Bagworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam twig aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Neem oil extract			Good, 80-90%
Balsam twig aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Fair, 60-80%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Remove and destroy immature cones			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam twig aphids	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam woolly adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam woolly adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Remove yard trees or other trees that cannot be treated chemically			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Fair, 60-80%
Bears	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Legal hunting			Excellent, 90-100%
Bears	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Bindweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Birds	Trapping			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet				Excellent, 90-100%
Bittersweet	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bittersweet	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust				Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%
Black locust	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Black locust	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars				Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Brambles / briars	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	registered and/or considered effective	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Buckwheat				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Buckwheat	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Catchweed bedstraw	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Catchweed bedstraw	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Cedar apple rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Cedar apple rust	site selection & preparation			Not Stand Alone	Eastern red cedar
Cinara aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Fair, 60-80%
Cinara aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%
Cocklebur				Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Cocklebur	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Cocklebur	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Good, 80-90%
Damping off	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Damping off	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Dayflower				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor to Fair
Dayflower	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Dayflower	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Dayflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Diplodia	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Ground cover management			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	myclobutanil	128857	88671-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8		Scotch pine
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Aspidiotiphagus citrinus(aphelinid parasitoid)			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Elongate hemlock scale	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	twice stabbed lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%
Eveningprimrose				Excellent, 90-100%
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Eveningprimrose	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Fall panicum	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Fall panicum	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Fern-fir rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Fern-fir rust	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Foxtail	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod				Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Goldenrod	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Goldenrod	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	QST 713			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Gray mold	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%
Groundhogs	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Legal hunting			Good, 80-90%
Groundhogs	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts				Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Excellent, 90-100%
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Hardwood sprouts	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3		Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7
Hemlock rust mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Fenpyroximate	129131	134098-61-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Kentucky bluegrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Knapweed				Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Knapweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Knapweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Marestail/horseweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Marestail/horseweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Moles	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Morningglory	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Morningglory	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Mugwort				Excellent, 90-100%
Mugwort				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1		Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Mugwort	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Needle cast	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	QST 713			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Needle cast	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Needle rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Needle rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Control of aphids			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Orchardgrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Not Used	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Orchardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Orchardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	disease-free planting material
Phytophthora root rot	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	Ground cover management			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Poor to Good, 25-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Good to Excellent, 80-100%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	site selection & preparation
Pigweed				not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine oak gall rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	triadimefon	109901	43121-43-3	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine sawflies	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Poison-ivy	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Poison-ivy	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pokeweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Quackgrass				Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Quackgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Fencing			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Ragweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Ragweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2
Rosette bud mites	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Early harvest of trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Rosette bud mites	Maintain good fertility			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Sooty mold	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5		used, but not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	Clofentezine	125501	74115-24-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Spruce spider mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Spruce spider mites	Hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0		not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Predatory mites *			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3
Spruce spider mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Site selection to avoid warmer and dryer conditions that promotespruce spider mites			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Tall fescue	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Tall fescue	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1		pre-emergent
Tall fescue	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Weevils	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2
Weevils	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5
Weevils	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
White grubs	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	halofenozide	121026	112226-61-6	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	isazophos	124101	42509-80-8	Excellent, 90-100%
White grubs	Managed ground cover through chemical mowing instead of mowing to keep ground covers taller and uneven			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	site selection & preparation
White grubs	thiamethoxam	60109	153719-23-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
White grubs	trichlorfon	57901	52-68-6	Good, 80-90%
White-tailed deer	Fencing
White-tailed deer	Ground cover management			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Woody vines				Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines				Excellent, 90-100%
Woody vines				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Woody vines	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Yellow nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%

Nematodes

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annosum root rot	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Annosum root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Annosum root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Annosum root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aster				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Aster	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Aster	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Aster	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2
Bagworm	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, more research needed
Bagworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam twig aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Neem oil extract			Good, 80-90%
Balsam twig aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Fair, 60-80%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Remove and destroy immature cones			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam twig aphids	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam woolly adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam woolly adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Remove yard trees or other trees that cannot be treated chemically			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Fair, 60-80%
Bears	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Legal hunting			Excellent, 90-100%
Bears	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Bindweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Birds	Trapping			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet				Excellent, 90-100%
Bittersweet	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bittersweet	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust				Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%
Black locust	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Black locust	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars				Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Brambles / briars	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	registered and/or considered effective	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Buckwheat				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Buckwheat	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Catchweed bedstraw	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Catchweed bedstraw	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Cedar apple rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Cedar apple rust	site selection & preparation			Not Stand Alone	Eastern red cedar
Cinara aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Fair, 60-80%
Cinara aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%
Cocklebur				Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Cocklebur	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Cocklebur	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Good, 80-90%
Damping off	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Damping off	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Dayflower				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor to Fair
Dayflower	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Dayflower	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Dayflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Diplodia	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Ground cover management			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	myclobutanil	128857	88671-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8		Scotch pine
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Aspidiotiphagus citrinus(aphelinid parasitoid)			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Elongate hemlock scale	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	twice stabbed lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%
Eveningprimrose				Excellent, 90-100%
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Eveningprimrose	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Fall panicum	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Fall panicum	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Fern-fir rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Fern-fir rust	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Foxtail	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod				Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Goldenrod	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Goldenrod	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	QST 713			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Gray mold	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%
Groundhogs	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Legal hunting			Good, 80-90%
Groundhogs	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts				Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Excellent, 90-100%
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Hardwood sprouts	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3		Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7
Hemlock rust mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Fenpyroximate	129131	134098-61-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Kentucky bluegrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Knapweed				Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Knapweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Knapweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Marestail/horseweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Marestail/horseweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Moles	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Morningglory	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Morningglory	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Mugwort				Excellent, 90-100%
Mugwort				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1		Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Mugwort	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Needle cast	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	QST 713			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Needle cast	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Needle rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Needle rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Control of aphids			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Orchardgrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Not Used	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Orchardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Orchardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	disease-free planting material
Phytophthora root rot	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	Ground cover management			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Poor to Good, 25-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Good to Excellent, 80-100%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	site selection & preparation
Pigweed				not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine oak gall rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	triadimefon	109901	43121-43-3	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine sawflies	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Poison-ivy	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Poison-ivy	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pokeweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Quackgrass				Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Quackgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Fencing			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Ragweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Ragweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2
Rosette bud mites	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Early harvest of trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Rosette bud mites	Maintain good fertility			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Sooty mold	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5		used, but not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	Clofentezine	125501	74115-24-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Spruce spider mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Spruce spider mites	Hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0		not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Predatory mites *			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3
Spruce spider mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Site selection to avoid warmer and dryer conditions that promotespruce spider mites			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Tall fescue	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Tall fescue	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1		pre-emergent
Tall fescue	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Weevils	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2
Weevils	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5
Weevils	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
White grubs	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	halofenozide	121026	112226-61-6	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	isazophos	124101	42509-80-8	Excellent, 90-100%
White grubs	Managed ground cover through chemical mowing instead of mowing to keep ground covers taller and uneven			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	site selection & preparation
White grubs	thiamethoxam	60109	153719-23-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
White grubs	trichlorfon	57901	52-68-6	Good, 80-90%
White-tailed deer	Fencing
White-tailed deer	Ground cover management			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Woody vines				Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines				Excellent, 90-100%
Woody vines				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Woody vines	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Yellow nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%

Mites

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annosum root rot	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Annosum root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Annosum root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Annosum root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aster				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Aster	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Aster	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Aster	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2
Bagworm	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, more research needed
Bagworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam twig aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Neem oil extract			Good, 80-90%
Balsam twig aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Fair, 60-80%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Remove and destroy immature cones			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam twig aphids	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam woolly adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam woolly adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Remove yard trees or other trees that cannot be treated chemically			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Fair, 60-80%
Bears	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Legal hunting			Excellent, 90-100%
Bears	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Bindweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Birds	Trapping			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet				Excellent, 90-100%
Bittersweet	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bittersweet	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust				Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%
Black locust	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Black locust	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars				Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Brambles / briars	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	registered and/or considered effective	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Buckwheat				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Buckwheat	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Catchweed bedstraw	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Catchweed bedstraw	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Cedar apple rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Cedar apple rust	site selection & preparation			Not Stand Alone	Eastern red cedar
Cinara aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Fair, 60-80%
Cinara aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%
Cocklebur				Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Cocklebur	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Cocklebur	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Good, 80-90%
Damping off	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Damping off	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Dayflower				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor to Fair
Dayflower	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Dayflower	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Dayflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Diplodia	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Ground cover management			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	myclobutanil	128857	88671-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8		Scotch pine
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Aspidiotiphagus citrinus(aphelinid parasitoid)			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Elongate hemlock scale	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	twice stabbed lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%
Eveningprimrose				Excellent, 90-100%
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Eveningprimrose	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Fall panicum	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Fall panicum	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Fern-fir rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Fern-fir rust	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Foxtail	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod				Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Goldenrod	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Goldenrod	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	QST 713			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Gray mold	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%
Groundhogs	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Legal hunting			Good, 80-90%
Groundhogs	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts				Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Excellent, 90-100%
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Hardwood sprouts	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3		Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7
Hemlock rust mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Fenpyroximate	129131	134098-61-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Kentucky bluegrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Knapweed				Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Knapweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Knapweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Marestail/horseweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Marestail/horseweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Moles	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Morningglory	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Morningglory	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Mugwort				Excellent, 90-100%
Mugwort				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1		Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Mugwort	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Needle cast	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	QST 713			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Needle cast	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Needle rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Needle rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Control of aphids			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Orchardgrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Not Used	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Orchardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Orchardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	disease-free planting material
Phytophthora root rot	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	Ground cover management			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Poor to Good, 25-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Good to Excellent, 80-100%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	site selection & preparation
Pigweed				not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine oak gall rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	triadimefon	109901	43121-43-3	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine sawflies	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Poison-ivy	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Poison-ivy	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pokeweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Quackgrass				Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Quackgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Fencing			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Ragweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Ragweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2
Rosette bud mites	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Early harvest of trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Rosette bud mites	Maintain good fertility			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Sooty mold	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5		used, but not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	Clofentezine	125501	74115-24-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Spruce spider mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Spruce spider mites	Hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0		not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Predatory mites *			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3
Spruce spider mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Site selection to avoid warmer and dryer conditions that promotespruce spider mites			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Tall fescue	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Tall fescue	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1		pre-emergent
Tall fescue	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Weevils	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2
Weevils	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5
Weevils	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
White grubs	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	halofenozide	121026	112226-61-6	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	isazophos	124101	42509-80-8	Excellent, 90-100%
White grubs	Managed ground cover through chemical mowing instead of mowing to keep ground covers taller and uneven			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	site selection & preparation
White grubs	thiamethoxam	60109	153719-23-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
White grubs	trichlorfon	57901	52-68-6	Good, 80-90%
White-tailed deer	Fencing
White-tailed deer	Ground cover management			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Woody vines				Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines				Excellent, 90-100%
Woody vines				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Woody vines	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Yellow nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%

Wildlife

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Annosum root rot	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Annosum root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Annosum root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Annosum root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Annosum root rot	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Fair, 60-80%
Aster				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster				Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Aster	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Aster	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Aster	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Aster	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Aster	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Aster	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Aster	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Aster	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Aster	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2
Bagworm	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Fair, 60-80%
Bagworm	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, more research needed
Bagworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Bagworm	spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Bagworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam twig aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam twig aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Neem oil extract			Good, 80-90%
Balsam twig aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Fair, 60-80%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam twig aphids	Remove and destroy immature cones			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam twig aphids	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Balsam twig aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam twig aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Beauveria bassiana			Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%	Only used in winter months when eggs are not present.
Balsam woolly adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%	Product may work well, but short treatment window does not allow for the length of application.
Balsam woolly adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Fair, 60-80%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soil
Balsam woolly adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Balsam woolly adelgids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Poor, 25-60%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Remove yard trees or other trees that cannot be treated chemically			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Balsam woolly adelgids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Fair, 60-80%
Bears	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Legal hunting			Excellent, 90-100%
Bears	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Bears	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Bindweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bindweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Birds	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Birds	Trapping			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet				Excellent, 90-100%
Bittersweet	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Bittersweet	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Bittersweet	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Bittersweet	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Bittersweet	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Bittersweet	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust				Fair, 60-80%
Black locust				Excellent, 90-100%
Black locust	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Black locust	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Black locust	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Black locust	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Black locust	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Black locust	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Black locust	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars				Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars				Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Brambles / briars	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Brambles / briars	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	registered and/or considered effective	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Brambles / briars	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Brambles / briars	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Brambles / briars	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Buckwheat				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat				Excellent, 90-100%
Buckwheat	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Buckwheat	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Buckwheat	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Buckwheat	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Buckwheat	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Buckwheat	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw				Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Catchweed bedstraw	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Catchweed bedstraw	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Catchweed bedstraw	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Catchweed bedstraw	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Catchweed bedstraw	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Cedar apple rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Cedar apple rust	site selection & preparation			Not Stand Alone	Eastern red cedar
Cinara aphids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Fair, 60-80%
Cinara aphids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	pymetrozine	101103	123312-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%
Cinara aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Cinara aphids	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur				Excellent, 90-100%
Cocklebur				Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Cocklebur	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Cocklebur	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Cocklebur	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Cocklebur	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Good, 80-90%
Damping off	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Damping off	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Damping off	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Damping off	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Dayflower				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	2,4-D + triclopyr			Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor to Fair
Dayflower	Fabric Mulches			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Dayflower	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Dayflower	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Dayflower	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Dayflower	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Dayflower	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Dayflower	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Dayflower	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Diplodia	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Ground cover management			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	myclobutanil	128857	88671-89-0	Excellent, 90-100%	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Not Stand Alone	Scotch pine
Diplodia	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Diplodia	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8		Scotch pine
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Prune or remove pests by hand			Good, 80-90%
Eastern spruce gall adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Aspidiotiphagus citrinus(aphelinid parasitoid)			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Elongate hemlock scale	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Elongate hemlock scale	twice stabbed lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose				Poor, 25-60%
Eveningprimrose				Excellent, 90-100%
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Eveningprimrose	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Eveningprimrose	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Eveningprimrose	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Eveningprimrose	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Eveningprimrose	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum				Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Fall panicum	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Fall panicum	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Fall panicum	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Fall panicum	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Fall panicum	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Fall panicum	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Fall panicum	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Fern-fir rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Fern-fir rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Fern-fir rust	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Not Stand Alone
Fern-fir rust	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail				Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Foxtail	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Foxtail	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Foxtail	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Foxtail	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Foxtail	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Foxtail	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Foxtail	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod				Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod				Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Goldenrod	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Goldenrod	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Goldenrod	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Goldenrod	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Goldenrod	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Goldenrod	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	QST 713			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Poor, 25-60%
Gray mold	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Gray mold	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Gray mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%
Groundhogs	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Legal hunting			Good, 80-90%
Groundhogs	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Groundhogs	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts				Good, 80-90%
Hardwood sprouts				Excellent, 90-100%
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Hardwood sprouts	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3		Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Hardwood sprouts	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Hardwood sprouts	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7
Hemlock rust mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	Fenpyroximate	129131	134098-61-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Hemlock rust mites	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Hemlock rust mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Poor, 25-60%
Hemlock rust mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Hemlock rust mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Kentucky bluegrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Kentucky bluegrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Kentucky bluegrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Kentucky bluegrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Kentucky bluegrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Knapweed				Good, 80-90%
Knapweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Knapweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Knapweed	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Knapweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Knapweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Knapweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Knapweed	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Lambsquarters	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Marestail/horseweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Marestail/horseweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Marestail/horseweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Marestail/horseweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Marestail/horseweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Meadow voles (meadow mice)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Mice (field, deer and white-footed)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Moles	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Moles	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory				Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Morningglory	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Morningglory	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Morningglory	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Morningglory	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Morningglory	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Morningglory	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Morningglory	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Mugwort				Excellent, 90-100%
Mugwort				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1		Post-emergent
Mugwort	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Mugwort	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Mugwort	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Mugwort	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Mugwort	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Needle cast	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	QST 713			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle cast	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Needle cast	site selection & preparation			Good, 80-90%
Needle cast	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Needle rust	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Needle rust	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Needle rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair, 60-80%
Needle rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Control of aphids			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	disease-free planting material			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Nematodes	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%
Nematodes	site selection & preparation			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Orchardgrass	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Not Used	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Orchardgrass	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Orchardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Orchardgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Orchardgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Orchardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Orchardgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Good, 80-90%
Phytophthora root rot	disease-free planting material
Phytophthora root rot	Fosetyl-Al	123301	39148-24-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	Ground cover management			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Fair, 60-80%
Phytophthora root rot	mefenoxam (			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Methyl Bromide +Chloropicrin			Excellent, 90-100%
Phytophthora root rot	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Fair to Good, 50-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Poor to Good, 25-90%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	Site preparation (not removing stumps)			Good to Excellent, 80-100%	Not Stand Alone
Phytophthora root rot	site selection & preparation
Pigweed				not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pigweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Fair, 60-80%
Pine bark adelgids	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Pine bark adelgids	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Oxydemeton methyl			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine bark adelgids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Pine oak gall rust	Removal of disease-infested trees from fields			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	Scouting trees for presence of diseases			Good, 80-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine oak gall rust	triadimefon	109901	43121-43-3	Fair to Good, 50-90%	Scotch/Virginia/Austrian pine
Pine sawflies	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	cyfluthrin	128831	68359-37-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	malathion	57701	121-75-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine sawflies	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	chlorophacinone	67707	3691-35-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	diphacinone	67701	82-66-6	Excellent, 90-100%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Fencing			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Legal hunting			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Pine voles (orchard rats)	Zinc Phosphide	88601	1314-84-7	Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Excellent, 90-100%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Poison-ivy	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Poison-ivy	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Sown groundcover			Poor, 25-60%
Poison-ivy	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Poison-ivy	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Poison-ivy	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Pokeweed				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Herbicide suppression			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Pokeweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Pokeweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Pokeweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Pokeweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Pokeweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass				Excellent, 90-100%
Quackgrass				Good, 80-90%
Quackgrass	2,4-D + triclopyr			not registered and/or not effective	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Quackgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Quackgrass	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Quackgrass	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Quackgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Quackgrass	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Fencing			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Ground cover management			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Providing alternative food sources for pests to discourage their feeding on trees			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
Rabbits	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Rabbits	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed				Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed				Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor to Excellent, 25-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Ragweed	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Ragweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Ragweed	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Sown groundcover			Excellent, 90-100%
Ragweed	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Ragweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Ragweed	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Fair, 60-80%
Root aphids	triazamate	128100	112143-82-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2
Rosette bud mites	Cull/destroy trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Don’t interplant young trees with older trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Early harvest of trees			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Poor, 25-60%
Rosette bud mites	Maintain good fertility			Excellent, 90-100%
Rosette bud mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb				Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Smartweed, ladysthumb	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Smartweed, ladysthumb	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Sooty mold	Gliocladium catenulatum Strain J1446	21009	Unknown	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	Harpin Protein	6477	151438-54-9	Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	QST 713			Poor, 25-60%
Sooty mold	thiofanate methyl	102001	23564-05-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenazate	586	149877-41-8	Poor to Fair, 25-80%
Spruce spider mites	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5		used, but not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	cinnamaldehyde	40506	104-55-2	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	Clofentezine	125501	74115-24-5	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
Spruce spider mites	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Disulfoton	32501	298-04-4	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Harmonia lady beetles and other native lady beetles			Good, 80-90%
Spruce spider mites	Hexythiazox	128849	78587-05-0		not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Horticultural oils (e.g. stylet oil)			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	insecticidal soap			Fair, 60-80%
Spruce spider mites	Manage ground covers to harbor natural predators			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	oxythioquinox	54101	2439-01-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%	not a stand alone tool.
Spruce spider mites	Predatory mites *			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	pyridaben	129105	96489-71-3
Spruce spider mites	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Site selection to avoid warmer and dryer conditions that promotespruce spider mites			Excellent, 90-100%
Spruce spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor, 25-60%
Spruce spider mites	syrphid (hover) fly larvae			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue				Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Tall fescue	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Tall fescue	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Tall fescue	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Tall fescue	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1		pre-emergent
Tall fescue	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Tall fescue	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Tall fescue	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Tall fescue	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)				Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor to Fair	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Thistles (bull,musk,plumeless)	Weevils			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch				Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	2,4-D + triclopyr			Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Basamid fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Herbicide suppression			Excellent, 90-100%
Vetch	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Metam sodium fumigant			Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Organic Mulches			Fair, 60-80%
Vetch	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Vetch	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Vetch	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	Sown groundcover			Good, 80-90%
Vetch	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Vetch	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Vetch	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%
Weevils	Bifenthrin	128825	83322-02-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2
Weevils	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	diflubenzuron	108201	35367-38-5
Weevils	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	insecticidal soap			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	lindane	9001	58-89-9	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Oxydemeton methyl			Good, 80-90%
Weevils	permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Weevils	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Acephate	103301	30560-19-1	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	Chlorpyrifos	59101	2921-88-2	Good, 80-90%	Product works well when it can be incorporated into the soi
White grubs	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Poor, 25-60%
White grubs	halofenozide	121026	112226-61-6	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
White grubs	isazophos	124101	42509-80-8	Excellent, 90-100%
White grubs	Managed ground cover through chemical mowing instead of mowing to keep ground covers taller and uneven			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	Scouting to determine need for pesticide application			Good, 80-90%
White grubs	site selection & preparation
White grubs	thiamethoxam	60109	153719-23-4	Fair to Good, 50-90%
White grubs	trichlorfon	57901	52-68-6	Good, 80-90%
White-tailed deer	Fencing
White-tailed deer	Ground cover management			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Legal hunting			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of bitter chemical repellents			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of carnivore scent repellents			Fair, 60-80%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of hair, garlic, soap, etc.			Poor, 25-60%
White-tailed deer	Repelling pests through use of putrescent chemical repellents			Good, 80-90%
Woody vines				Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines				Excellent, 90-100%
Woody vines				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D	30019	2008-39-1	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	2,4-D + triclopyr			Good, 80-90%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Basamid fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6		Post-emergent
Woody vines	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Herbicide suppression			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Excellent, 90-100%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Metam sodium fumigant			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Woody vines	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Woody vines	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Woody vines	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Woody vines	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Woody vines	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge				Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge				Excellent, 90-100%
Yellow nutsedge	2,4-D + triclopyr			Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Atrazine	80803	1912-24-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Basamid fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	bentazon	275200	50723-80-3	Excellent, 90-100%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Clethodim	121011	99129-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	dimethenamid	129051	87674-68-8	Good, 80-90%
Yellow nutsedge	Fabric Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	fluazifop	122805	69806-50-4	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	flumioxazin	129034	141490-50-8	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Herbicide suppression			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Isoxaben	125851	82558-50-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	MeBr, chloropicrin fumigants			Good, 80-90%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Metam sodium fumigant			Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Methyl Iodide	11	74-88-4	Excellent, more research needed
Yellow nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Organic Mulches			Poor, 25-60%
Yellow nutsedge	Oryzalin	104201	19044-88-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxadiazon	109001	19666-30-9	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Pendimethalin	108501	40487-42-1	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	prodiamine	110201	29091-21-2	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	pronamide	101701	23950-58-5	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	S-metolachlor	108800	87392-12-9	Fair, 60-80%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Sown groundcover			Fair, 60-80%
Yellow nutsedge	triclopyr	116001	55335-06-3	Poor, 25-60%	Post-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	pre-emergent
Yellow nutsedge	Use of mower and/or weed-eater			Poor, 25-60%

Timelines