PMSP for Midsouth Rice (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi)

Source

Title PMSP for Midsouth Rice (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi)
PDF Document https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/SouthRice.pdf
Source Type Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date 08/30/2004
Settings Rice
Region Southern
States Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi

Executive Summary

Key Pests



PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/SouthRice.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category Rank Pest Type Pest Crop Stage Priority
Extension/Outreach 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Public education on rice pest management (need for it, practices used, safety, etc.).
Extension/Outreach 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Investigate a regional newsletter
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Local and regional rice newsletters – need funding.
Extension/Outreach 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Resistant grasses – first to propanil and then Facet (quinclorac). We need multiple herbicides to avoid resistance and the educational efforts to use the alternative chemistries effectively (i.e., stewardship).
Extension/Outreach 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Education on West Nile virus (WNV) and the fact that rice culture is not the source of the implicated mosquito species.
Extension/Outreach 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Rice problems publication (disease, insects, fertility, herbicide injury, etc.) – will be state specific.
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot State-specific publication on rice pests, diseases, injuries. This is under development.
Extension/Outreach 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Insect identification (including beneficials) emphasis for growers (publications, field demonstrations, grower meetings, etc.)
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Impacts of Water, EPA, FIFRA, Clean Water Act, point source contamination, etc., on rice pest management.
Regulatory 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Icon replacements
Regulatory 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Seed-borne rice diseases. Detection, eradication, control and prevention.
Regulatory 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot We need multiple herbicides to avoid resistance and the educational efforts to use the alternative chemistries effectively (i.e., stewardship).
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Application technology issues.
Regulatory 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need organophosphate and carbamate replacements.
Regulatory 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Trade barriers associated with seed-borne pathogens (APHIS regulations). Education of U.S. and foreign regulatory personnel about seed-borne diseases – what is real; what is important.
Regulatory 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Rice falls between “major” and “minor” crop definitions. We need a better classification to encourage development of new pesticides and pest management practices.
Regulatory 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Managing imported and/or invasive pests (quarantines)
Regulatory 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Application of pesticides to water needs to be addressed to insure availability.
Regulatory 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Involve rice associations on setting priorities.
Regulatory 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Limited choice of pesticides may lead to increased pesticide use, especially to counter pest resistance.
Regulatory 7 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Quarantine issues related to seed borne diseases have to be resolved based on scientific data.
Regulatory 8 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Interagency relationships as they impact rice production. More coordination needed.
Regulatory 9 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need to be proactive (via education) on the lack of impacts on groundwater from rice pest management.
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot More and better chemistries (must be economical) available in a timely manner to reduce development of resistance.
Research 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Pest surveys, chemical usage.
Research 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Regional pest survey (2004 for at least 3 years) with APHIS to identify the current spectrum of diseases.
Research 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Shifts in weed species (in general) as new herbicides are being used.
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Remote sensing of pest populations/infestations (scouting is very time intensive)
Research 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Alternatives to organophosphates and carbamates.
Research 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot More information on basic biology of rice diseases.
Research 2 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Delayed phytotoxicity syndrome associated with biodegradation of certain herbicides.
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot More environmentally friendly pesticides.
Research 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need something to replace Icon (fipronil).
Research 3 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Detection (quantifying levels of infestation) and eradication of pathogens on seed.
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Hydrogen sulfide toxicity.
Research 4 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Utilize host/plant resistance to the maximum.
Research 4 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Develop resistant varieties to more diseases and with higher yields and better quality.
Research 5 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Precision application technology.

Chemical Controls

Fungicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) FRAC
azoxystrobin 131860-33- 128810
carboxin 5234-68-4 90201
copper 7440-50-8 722501
fludioxonil 131341-86- 71503
flutolanil 66332-96-5 128975
mancozeb 8018-01-7 14504
mefenoxam 70630-17-0 113502
metalaxyl 57837-19-1 113501
propiconazole 60207-90-1 122101
trifloxystrobin 141517-21- 129112

Herbicide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) HRAC
2,4-d dimethylamine salt 2008-39-1 30019
acifluorfen 50594-66-6 114401
bensulfuron-methyl 83055-99-6 128820
bentazon 50723-80-3 275200
bispyribac-sodium 125401-92- 78906
carfentrazone-ethyl 128639-02- 128712
clomazone 81777-89-1 125401
colletotrichum gloeosporiodies Unknown 122817
cyhalofop 122008-78-
fenoxaprop 66441-23-4 128701
glyphosate 1071-83-6 417300
halosulfuron 135397-30-
imazethapyr 81335-77-5 128922
molinate 2212-67-1 41402
paraquat 4685-14-7 61603
pendimethalin 40487-42-1 108501
propanil 709-98-8 28201
quinclorac 84087-01-4 128974
thifensulfuron 79277-27-3 128845
thiobencarb 28249-77-6 108401
tribenuron 101200-48- 128887
triclopyr 55335-06-3 116001

Insecticide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) IRAC
bacillus thuringiensis (bt) 0
carbaryl 63-25-2 56801
diflubenzuron 35367-38-5 108201
fipronil 120068-37- 129121
lambda-cyhalothrin 91465-08-6 128897
malathion (no inert use) 121-75-5 57701
methyl parathion 298-00-0 53501
zeta-cypermethrin Unknown 129064

Miticide

Active Ingredient Description Brands CAS PC Pests REI (hrs) PHI (days) RAC
thiram 137-26-8 79801

Timelines

Chemicals JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Comments
Azoxystrobin (Fungicide)
Carboxin (Fungicide)
Copper (Fungicide)
Fludioxonil (Fungicide)
Flutolanil (Fungicide)
Mancozeb (Fungicide)
Mefenoxam (Fungicide)
Metalaxyl (Fungicide)
Propiconazole (Fungicide)
Trifloxystrobin (Fungicide)
2,4-D dimethylamine salt (Herbicide)
Acifluorfen (Herbicide)
Bensulfuron-methyl (Herbicide)
Bentazon (Herbicide)
Bispyribac-sodium (Herbicide)
Carfentrazone-ethyl (Herbicide)
Clomazone (Herbicide)
Colletotrichum gloeosporiodies (Herbicide)
Cyhalofop (Herbicide)
Fenoxaprop (Herbicide)
Glyphosate (Herbicide)
Halosulfuron (Herbicide)
Imazethapyr (Herbicide)
Molinate (Herbicide)
Paraquat (Herbicide)
Pendimethalin (Herbicide)
Propanil (Herbicide)
Quinclorac (Herbicide)
Thifensulfuron (Herbicide)
Thiobencarb (Herbicide)
Tribenuron (Herbicide)
Triclopyr (Herbicide)
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) (Insecticide)
Carbaryl (Insecticide)
Diflubenzuron (Insecticide)
Fipronil (Insecticide)
lambda-Cyhalothrin (Insecticide)
Malathion (NO INERT USE) (Insecticide)
Methyl parathion (Insecticide)
Zeta-Cypermethrin (Insecticide)
Thiram (Miticide)