California Fresh Market Tomato Production

Source

Title	California Fresh Market Tomato Production
PDF Document	https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/CATomato.pdf
Source Type	Pest Management Strategic Plans
Source Date	06/01/2003
Settings	Tomato
Region	Western
States	California

Executive Summary

PDF

https://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/documents/pmsps/CATomato.pdf

Settings/Crops

Priorities

Category	Rank	Pest Type	Pest	Crop Stage	Priority
Extension/Outreach	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Educate government agencies on unfair trade/cultural practices, which result from regulatory burdens.
Extension/Outreach	1	Insects			Develop training on using Pheromone trapping for monitoring.
Extension/Outreach	1	Insects		R2	Provide training on application technology effective on specific pests.
Extension/Outreach	1	Nematodes		R2	The California industry needs to communicate to seed providers that rootknot nematode resistance should be in all varieties.
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens			Educate growers on best management practices since this impacts post- harvest quality more than any other t
Extension/Outreach	1	Pathogens		R2	Educate greenhouse growers and transplant providers on disease identification and management, especially irrigation management.
Extension/Outreach	1	Weeds			Educate growers on use of halosulfuron (Sandea) and pendimethalin (Prowl).
Extension/Outreach	1	Weeds		R2	Educate growers on conservation tillage and precision cultivation.
Extension/Outreach	1	Wildlife			Provide grower updates on vertebrate pest control options
Extension/Outreach	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Regulators and consumer groups must be educated as to how Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices are used in fresh tomatoes and how this system optimizes food production while it minimizes risks to workers and the environment. This is especially important as it relates to risk assessments for crop production.
Extension/Outreach	2	Insects			Provide training on crop free periods for whitefly control.
Extension/Outreach	2	Insects		R2	Continue to train growers on pest identification and damage.
Extension/Outreach	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	The general public needs to understand how IPM is used in agriculture and how changes brought about by the FQPA review impacts on the cost of food. The economic side of replacing low-cost pesticides with newer, but much more expensive, materials needs to be considered in the review process.
Extension/Outreach	3	Insects			Provide training on resistance management programs across borders (state and federal).
Extension/Outreach	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	With a very diversified crop production system in the state, all growers need to be educated on the value of a crop free period in terms of reducing future pest infestation levels and related pesticide applications when overlapping cropping patterns are employed around their fields. This would focus on area-wide pest management.
Extension/Outreach	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Finally, the public should be reminded through effective media (e.g., “Buy California”, “Five a Day” programs) that the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, particularly fresh tomatoes, contributes to a nutritious diet and healthy lifestyle.
Regulatory	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Harmonization between Cal-EPA and US-EPA should be encouraged to facilitate and hasten the registration of reduced risk products. It now appears that concurrent registrations of pesticide labels on a federal and state level have been lost. Budget cuts at the state level at the California Department of Pesticide Regulation (CDPR) would force a longer waiting period for state reviews. Any delay in getting the federal pesticide label approved for use in California puts our growers at a disadvantage when materials get approved first in other states.
Regulatory	1	Insects			Obtain California registrations for the neonicotinoids.
Regulatory	1	Insects		R2	Register plant drenches for use in greenhouse production.
Regulatory	1	Nematodes		R2	Register Iodomethane for nematode control.
Regulatory	1	Pathogens			Evaluate the long-term viability of the curly top control program.
Regulatory	1	Pathogens			Government should provide or conduct post-harvest residue testing (take this burden off of growers).
Regulatory	1	Pathogens		R2	Clarify label language that includes greenhouse, field, and greenhouse plants for transplant production as to what can or can not be done with a material.
Regulatory	1	Weeds			Ease 8-month plant-back restrictions on halosulfuron (Sandea) for tomato transplants.
Regulatory	1	Weeds		R2	Register pendimethalin (Prowl).
Regulatory	1	Wildlife			Obtain consistency of issuance of depredation permits.
Regulatory	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	New products registered to rotate in an insect pest resistance program with methamidophos (Monitor) for stink bug control.
Regulatory	2	Insects			Change Pre-harvest interval (PHI) for Pyriproxyfen (Knack) from 14 days to 7 days with an actually preferred target PHI of 3 days.
Regulatory	2	Pathogens			Expedite the registration of Propamicarb hydrochloride (Previcur Flex) fungicide for use in California.
Regulatory	2	Weeds			Ease plant-back restrictions on metolachlor (Dual MAGNUM) as well as restrictions on different rates for soil types (sometimes listed as acetamide). 3) Expedite the registration of pendimethalin (Prowl).
Regulatory	2	Wildlife			Need to determine status of several formerly used lethal controls.
Regulatory	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	New chemistries for late blight and powdery mildew control and overall disease resistance management.
Regulatory	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Clarification of the label of imidacloprid (Admire) for use with greenhouse transplants.
Research	1	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Of paramount importance is the need to find effective alternatives to rotate with methamidophos (Monitor), a highly efficacious organophosphate insecticide used for stink bug control. This material, along with other chemicals in this class of chemistry, has received intense scrutiny and is under threat to be removed or have the label modified as a crop protection too
Research	1	Insects			Evaluate alternative controls and monitoring techniques for Stink bug.
Research	1	Insects		R2	Evaluate materials for control of whiteflies and other insects with sucking mouthparts (such as Actara for aphids).
Research	1	Nematodes		R2	Development of nematode resistant varieties.
Research	1	Pathogens			Need to develop safe and effective post harvest chemicals and techniques with cost analysis.
Research	1	Pathogens			Develop new broad-spectrum fungicides.
Research	1	Pathogens		R2	Evaluate Messenger for bacterial speck control in greenhouse and field use and benzothiadiazole (Blockade), a plant activator fungicide.
Research	1	Weeds			Develop control measures for black and hairy nightshade.
Research	1	Weeds		R2	Evaluate materials and techniques for bindweed control.
Research	2	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Research is needed on vector biology. Disease management strategies for control of whiteflies/infectious viruses, thrips/tomato spotted wilt virus, leafhoppers/curly top virus, aphids/Poly viruses, and tomato psyllid/yellows virus also need to be developed. The understanding of the basic biology of disease/vector relationships is critical to the industry, especially for learning how to avoid and reduce losses from viruses.
Research	2	Insects			Develop new controls for Whiteflies (especially greenhouse whiteflies).
Research	2	Insects		R2	Evaluate carbamate alternatives for use in baits (e.g., neonicotinoids).
Research	2	Nematodes		R2	Evaluate Brassica incorporation and solarization impact on nematode populations.
Research	2	Pathogens			Conduct field fungicide trials on late blight with dimethomorph (Acrobat) and an unregistered combination of materials famoxadone and cymoxanil (Tanos).
Research	2	Pathogens		R2	Improve/develop seed assays for pathogen screening.
Research	2	Weeds			Develop control measures for field bindweed.
Research	2	Weeds		R2	Develop resistant/tolerant varieties to dodder.
Research	3	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Tomato growers are concerned about effective control of soil pests and safer alternatives need to be developed to rotate with organophosphates and carbamates.
Research	3	Insects			Study Psyllid biology, monitoring, and control.
Research	3	Insects		R2	Study psyllid biology and control.
Research	3	Pathogens			Conduct field trials on powdery mildew , evaluate other fungicides and plant resistance activators.
Research	3	Pathogens		R2	Evaluate disease resistance development.
Research	3	Weeds			Develop control measures for nutsedge.
Research	3	Weeds		R2	Develop precision cultivation techniques.
Research	4	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Development of pest resistant tomato varieties needs to be encouraged, advanced, and incorporated into existing seed development research. Plant breeding research should find and develop new tomato varieties that are resistant to the many plant diseases and insect pests that are problems for the grower.
Research	4	Insects			Continue Genomics research program with UC BioStar.
Research	4	Insects		R2	Continue Genomics work on novel peptides for control of phloem feeding insects with Dr. Brian Federici (UC BioSTAR).
Research	4	Pathogens			Develop predictive models based on detection of viral inoculum in weeds and presence of insect vectors.
Research	4	Weeds			Develop control measures for nutsedge.
Research	5	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Weed control is also a key area to address. Development of new technologies and techniques to manage field bindweed, nutsedge, and nightshade is needed.
Research	5	Insects			Develop resistance management programs for all insect pests.
Research	5	Insects		R2	Develop whitefly resistance management program for tomatoes.
Research	5	Pathogens			Validate late blight and powdery mildew models.
Research	6	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	The work group agreed that a “low input systems approach” to managing all pests of tomatoes should be a focus in future research programs.
Research	6	Insects			Evaluate the non-target effects of new compounds.
Research	6	Insects		R2	Develop insect and virus resistant plant varieties.
Research	6	Pathogens			Develop varieties resistant to Verticillium Race II and Fusarium.
Research	7	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Development of safe and cost-effective control of post harvest pathogens needs to be researched and evaluated.
Research	7	Insects			Develop insect resistant tomato plants.
Research	7	Pathogens			Develop methyl bromide alternatives.
Research	8	All		6- to 12-Inch Shoot	Crop management alternatives such as the use of cover crops and reduced tillage need to be studied to identify impacts on insect pest management, with emphasis on both field and regional management.
Research	8	Pathogens			Evaluate the effect of cover crops on disease.
Research	9	Pathogens			Develop virus resistant cultivars

Pests

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Actinote (Actinote pellenea pellenea)
American serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii)
Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)
Cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni)
Consperse stink bug (Euschistus conspersus)
Corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea)
Green peach aphid (Myzus persicae)
Greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)
Hornworms ( )
Leaf miners - huidabrensis (Liriomyza huidobrensis)
Leafminers ( )
Potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
Psyllid ( )
Say stink bug (Chlorochroa sayi)
Silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Biotype B)
Southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula)
Stinkbugs
Thrips ( )
Tomato pinworm (Keiferia lycopersicella)
Variegated cutworm (Peridroma saucia)
Western yellow stripe armyworm ( )
Western yellowstriped armyworm (Spodoptera praefica)
Yellowstriped armyworm (Spodoptera ornithogalli)

Pathogens

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Alfalfa mosaic virus (Alfamovirus AMV)
Bacterial speck (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato)
Bacterial spot (Xanthomonas campestris)
Banana mosaic virus (Cucumovirus CMV)
Beet curly top virus (Hybrigeminivirus BCTV)
Gray mold (Botrytis spp.)
Late blight ( )
Phytophthora root and crown rots (Phytophthora spp.)
Potato leaf roll virus (Polerovirus PLRV)
Potato virus y (Potyvirus PVY)
Powdery mildews (family erysiphaceae) ( )
Psyllid yellows (Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum strain CLso-ZC1)
Tobacco etch virus (Potyvirus TEV)
Tobacco mosaic virus (Tobamovirus TMV)
Tomato chlorosis virus (Crinivirus ToCV)
Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (Crinivirus TICV)
Tomato spotted wilt virus (Tospovirus TSWV)
Viruses ( )

Weeds

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
Bindweed ( )
Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
Crabgrass ( )
Flatsedge (Cyperus spp.)
Hairy nightshade (Solanum physalifolium)
Hot cocoa rose (Rosa spp. cv. 'Hot Cocoa')
Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)
Nightshade ( )
Nutsedge ( )
Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.)
Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)
Purslane ( )
Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)
Volunteer cereals ( )
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

Nematodes

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Javanese root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica)
Root knot nematode ( )
Southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)

Mites

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Russet mite (Aculops lycopersici)
Spider mites (Tetranychus spp.)

Wildlife

Pest	Rank	Description	Symptoms	Chemical Control	Biological Control	Physical Control	Cultural Control
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Crows (Corvus spp.)
Foxes ( )
Pocket gophers
Squirrels ( )
Voles (Microtus spp.)

Chemical Controls

Fumigant

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
methyl bromide (no inert use)			74-83-9	53201

Fungicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	FRAC
azoxystrobin			131860-33-	128810
chloropicrin			76-06-2	81501
chlorothalonil			1897-45-6	81901
copper hydroxide			20427-59-2	23401
liquid sulfur 6			7704-34-9	77501
mancozeb			8018-01-7	14504
mefenoxam			70630-17-0	113502
metalaxyl			57837-19-1	113501
myclobutanil			88671-89-0	128857
propamocarb			24579-73-5	119301
sulfur			7704-34-9	77501

Herbicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	HRAC
eptc			759-94-4	41401
glyphosate			1071-83-6	417300
halosulfuron-methyl			100784-20-	128721
metolachlor			51218-45-2	108801
metribuzin			21087-64-9	101101
napropamide			15299-99-7	103001
oxyfluorfen			42874-03-3	111601
paraquat dichloride			39312-80-6	61601
pebulate			1114-71-2	41403
sethoxydim			74051-80-2	121001
trifluralin			1582-09-8	36101

Insecticide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	IRAC
avermectin b1			71751-41-2	122804
azinphos-methyl			86-50-0	58001
bacillus thuringiensis (bt)				0
carbaryl			63-25-2	56801
cyromazine			66215-27-8	121301
diazinon			59928-80-2	57801
dicofol			115-32-2	10501
dimethoate			60-51-5	35001
endosulfan			115-29-7	79401
esfenvalerate			66323-04-4	109303
imidacloprid			138261-41-	129099
indoxacarb			173584-44-	67710
methamidophos			10265-92-6	101201
methomyl			27519-02-4	90301
monitor			10265-92-6	101201
oxamyl			23135-22-0	103801
permethrin			52645-53-1	109701
potassium laurate			67701-09-1	79021
pymetrozine			123312-89-	101103
sevin			63-25-2	56801
spinosad			168316-95-	110003
tebufenozide			112410-23-	129026

Nematicide

Active Ingredient	Description	Brands	CAS	PC	Pests	REI (hrs)	PHI (days)	RAC
abamectin			71751-41-2	122804
azadirachtin			108168-76-	121701
metam-sodium			137-42-8	39003

Efficacy

Disclaimer: The active ingredients and efficacy ratings in this report are not recommendations. The information in this report was provided by the workshop participants as a cross-section of grower practices at that time. Please refer to the pesticide labels for recommendations.

Insects

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Bacterial speck	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial speck	Resistant varieties			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial spot	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Barnyardgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Barnyardgrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Barnyardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Barnyardgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methamidiphos			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bermudagrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bermudagrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bindweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Cabbage looper	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Corn earworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Fair, 60-80%
Coyote	Baits			No control
Coyote	Cultural Barriers			No control
Coyote	Exclusion			No control
Coyote	Lethal Control			Needed
Coyote	Mylar Strips			No control
Coyote	Noise			No control
Coyote	Predators			No control
Coyote	Prevention			No control
Coyote	Repellants			No control
Coyote	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Crabgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Crabgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Baits			No control
Crow	Cultural Barriers			No control
Crow	Exclusion			No control
Crow	Lethal Control			Needed
Crow	Mylar Strips			No control
Crow	Noise			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Predators			No control
Crow	Prevention			No control
Crow	Repellants			No control
Crow	Trapping			No control
Damping off and seedling blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Mefenoxam	113502	70630-17-0	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Foxes	Baits			No control
Foxes	Cultural Barriers			No control
Foxes	Exclusion			No control
Foxes	Lethal Control			Needed
Foxes	Mylar Strips			No control
Foxes	Noise			No control
Foxes	Predators			No control
Foxes	Prevention			No control
Foxes	Repellants			No control
Foxes	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Cultural Barriers			No control
Gophers	Exclusion			No control
Gophers	Lethal Control			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Mylar Strips			No control
Gophers	Noise			No control
Gophers	Predators			Poor, 25-60%
Gophers	Prevention			No control
Gophers	Repellants			No control
Gophers	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Greenhouse whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Hornworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Natural enemies			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Johnsongrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Johnsongrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Lambsquarters	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Harvest Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Late blight	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Poor, 25-60%
Late blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Late blight	Mancozeb	14504	8018-01-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Late blight	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Cyromazine	121301	66215-27-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
Leafminers	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Nightshade	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nightshade	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Nightshade	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Halosulfuron		135397-30-7	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Metolachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	No control	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Nutsedge	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Pigweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Potato aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Powdery mildew	Irrigation management			Good, 80-90%
Powdery mildew	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor to Fair
Psyllid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Psyllid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Purslane	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Purslane	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Purslane	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Cover crops			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Fallow			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	Fertilizer management			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	metham sodium			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Monitoring-soil samples			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Soil solarization			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Russet mite	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Russet mite	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Fair, 60-80%
Russet mite	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Silverleaf whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Natural enemies			Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Squirrels	Baits			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Squirrels	Cultural Barriers			No control
Squirrels	Exclusion			No control
Squirrels	Lethal Control			Good, 80-90%
Squirrels	Mylar Strips			No control
Squirrels	Noise			No control
Squirrels	Predators			No control
Squirrels	Prevention			No control
Squirrels	Repellants			No control
Squirrels	Trapping			No control
Stinkbugs	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Stinkbugs	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Habitat Management			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Stinkbugs	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Potassium laurate	79021	67701-09-1	Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Thrips	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Thrips	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Tomato pinworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Natural enemies			Poor to Fair
Tomato pinworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Resistant
Tomato pinworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Variegated cutworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Soil/dust management			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Velvetleaf	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Velvetleaf	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Viruses	Vector control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Cultural Barriers			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Exclusion			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Lethal Control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Mylar Strips			No control
Voles	Noise			No control
Voles	Predators			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Prevention			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Repellants			No control
Voles	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Volunteer cereals	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Volunteer cereals	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Poor, 25-60%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%

Pathogens

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Bacterial speck	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial speck	Resistant varieties			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial spot	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Barnyardgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Barnyardgrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Barnyardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Barnyardgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methamidiphos			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bermudagrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bermudagrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bindweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Cabbage looper	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Corn earworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Fair, 60-80%
Coyote	Baits			No control
Coyote	Cultural Barriers			No control
Coyote	Exclusion			No control
Coyote	Lethal Control			Needed
Coyote	Mylar Strips			No control
Coyote	Noise			No control
Coyote	Predators			No control
Coyote	Prevention			No control
Coyote	Repellants			No control
Coyote	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Crabgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Crabgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Baits			No control
Crow	Cultural Barriers			No control
Crow	Exclusion			No control
Crow	Lethal Control			Needed
Crow	Mylar Strips			No control
Crow	Noise			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Predators			No control
Crow	Prevention			No control
Crow	Repellants			No control
Crow	Trapping			No control
Damping off and seedling blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Mefenoxam	113502	70630-17-0	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Foxes	Baits			No control
Foxes	Cultural Barriers			No control
Foxes	Exclusion			No control
Foxes	Lethal Control			Needed
Foxes	Mylar Strips			No control
Foxes	Noise			No control
Foxes	Predators			No control
Foxes	Prevention			No control
Foxes	Repellants			No control
Foxes	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Cultural Barriers			No control
Gophers	Exclusion			No control
Gophers	Lethal Control			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Mylar Strips			No control
Gophers	Noise			No control
Gophers	Predators			Poor, 25-60%
Gophers	Prevention			No control
Gophers	Repellants			No control
Gophers	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Greenhouse whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Hornworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Natural enemies			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Johnsongrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Johnsongrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Lambsquarters	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Harvest Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Late blight	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Poor, 25-60%
Late blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Late blight	Mancozeb	14504	8018-01-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Late blight	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Cyromazine	121301	66215-27-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
Leafminers	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Nightshade	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nightshade	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Nightshade	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Halosulfuron		135397-30-7	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Metolachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	No control	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Nutsedge	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Pigweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Potato aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Powdery mildew	Irrigation management			Good, 80-90%
Powdery mildew	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor to Fair
Psyllid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Psyllid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Purslane	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Purslane	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Purslane	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Cover crops			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Fallow			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	Fertilizer management			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	metham sodium			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Monitoring-soil samples			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Soil solarization			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Russet mite	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Russet mite	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Fair, 60-80%
Russet mite	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Silverleaf whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Natural enemies			Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Squirrels	Baits			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Squirrels	Cultural Barriers			No control
Squirrels	Exclusion			No control
Squirrels	Lethal Control			Good, 80-90%
Squirrels	Mylar Strips			No control
Squirrels	Noise			No control
Squirrels	Predators			No control
Squirrels	Prevention			No control
Squirrels	Repellants			No control
Squirrels	Trapping			No control
Stinkbugs	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Stinkbugs	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Habitat Management			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Stinkbugs	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Potassium laurate	79021	67701-09-1	Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Thrips	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Thrips	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Tomato pinworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Natural enemies			Poor to Fair
Tomato pinworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Resistant
Tomato pinworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Variegated cutworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Soil/dust management			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Velvetleaf	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Velvetleaf	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Viruses	Vector control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Cultural Barriers			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Exclusion			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Lethal Control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Mylar Strips			No control
Voles	Noise			No control
Voles	Predators			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Prevention			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Repellants			No control
Voles	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Volunteer cereals	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Volunteer cereals	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Poor, 25-60%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%

Weeds

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Bacterial speck	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial speck	Resistant varieties			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial spot	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Barnyardgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Barnyardgrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Barnyardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Barnyardgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methamidiphos			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bermudagrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bermudagrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bindweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Cabbage looper	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Corn earworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Fair, 60-80%
Coyote	Baits			No control
Coyote	Cultural Barriers			No control
Coyote	Exclusion			No control
Coyote	Lethal Control			Needed
Coyote	Mylar Strips			No control
Coyote	Noise			No control
Coyote	Predators			No control
Coyote	Prevention			No control
Coyote	Repellants			No control
Coyote	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Crabgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Crabgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Baits			No control
Crow	Cultural Barriers			No control
Crow	Exclusion			No control
Crow	Lethal Control			Needed
Crow	Mylar Strips			No control
Crow	Noise			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Predators			No control
Crow	Prevention			No control
Crow	Repellants			No control
Crow	Trapping			No control
Damping off and seedling blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Mefenoxam	113502	70630-17-0	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Foxes	Baits			No control
Foxes	Cultural Barriers			No control
Foxes	Exclusion			No control
Foxes	Lethal Control			Needed
Foxes	Mylar Strips			No control
Foxes	Noise			No control
Foxes	Predators			No control
Foxes	Prevention			No control
Foxes	Repellants			No control
Foxes	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Cultural Barriers			No control
Gophers	Exclusion			No control
Gophers	Lethal Control			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Mylar Strips			No control
Gophers	Noise			No control
Gophers	Predators			Poor, 25-60%
Gophers	Prevention			No control
Gophers	Repellants			No control
Gophers	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Greenhouse whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Hornworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Natural enemies			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Johnsongrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Johnsongrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Lambsquarters	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Harvest Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Late blight	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Poor, 25-60%
Late blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Late blight	Mancozeb	14504	8018-01-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Late blight	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Cyromazine	121301	66215-27-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
Leafminers	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Nightshade	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nightshade	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Nightshade	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Halosulfuron		135397-30-7	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Metolachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	No control	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Nutsedge	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Pigweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Potato aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Powdery mildew	Irrigation management			Good, 80-90%
Powdery mildew	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor to Fair
Psyllid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Psyllid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Purslane	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Purslane	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Purslane	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Cover crops			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Fallow			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	Fertilizer management			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	metham sodium			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Monitoring-soil samples			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Soil solarization			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Russet mite	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Russet mite	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Fair, 60-80%
Russet mite	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Silverleaf whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Natural enemies			Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Squirrels	Baits			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Squirrels	Cultural Barriers			No control
Squirrels	Exclusion			No control
Squirrels	Lethal Control			Good, 80-90%
Squirrels	Mylar Strips			No control
Squirrels	Noise			No control
Squirrels	Predators			No control
Squirrels	Prevention			No control
Squirrels	Repellants			No control
Squirrels	Trapping			No control
Stinkbugs	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Stinkbugs	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Habitat Management			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Stinkbugs	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Potassium laurate	79021	67701-09-1	Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Thrips	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Thrips	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Tomato pinworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Natural enemies			Poor to Fair
Tomato pinworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Resistant
Tomato pinworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Variegated cutworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Soil/dust management			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Velvetleaf	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Velvetleaf	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Viruses	Vector control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Cultural Barriers			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Exclusion			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Lethal Control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Mylar Strips			No control
Voles	Noise			No control
Voles	Predators			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Prevention			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Repellants			No control
Voles	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Volunteer cereals	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Volunteer cereals	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Poor, 25-60%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%

Nematodes

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Bacterial speck	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial speck	Resistant varieties			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial spot	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Barnyardgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Barnyardgrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Barnyardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Barnyardgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methamidiphos			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bermudagrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bermudagrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bindweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Cabbage looper	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Corn earworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Fair, 60-80%
Coyote	Baits			No control
Coyote	Cultural Barriers			No control
Coyote	Exclusion			No control
Coyote	Lethal Control			Needed
Coyote	Mylar Strips			No control
Coyote	Noise			No control
Coyote	Predators			No control
Coyote	Prevention			No control
Coyote	Repellants			No control
Coyote	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Crabgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Crabgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Baits			No control
Crow	Cultural Barriers			No control
Crow	Exclusion			No control
Crow	Lethal Control			Needed
Crow	Mylar Strips			No control
Crow	Noise			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Predators			No control
Crow	Prevention			No control
Crow	Repellants			No control
Crow	Trapping			No control
Damping off and seedling blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Mefenoxam	113502	70630-17-0	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Foxes	Baits			No control
Foxes	Cultural Barriers			No control
Foxes	Exclusion			No control
Foxes	Lethal Control			Needed
Foxes	Mylar Strips			No control
Foxes	Noise			No control
Foxes	Predators			No control
Foxes	Prevention			No control
Foxes	Repellants			No control
Foxes	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Cultural Barriers			No control
Gophers	Exclusion			No control
Gophers	Lethal Control			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Mylar Strips			No control
Gophers	Noise			No control
Gophers	Predators			Poor, 25-60%
Gophers	Prevention			No control
Gophers	Repellants			No control
Gophers	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Greenhouse whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Hornworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Natural enemies			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Johnsongrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Johnsongrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Lambsquarters	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Harvest Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Late blight	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Poor, 25-60%
Late blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Late blight	Mancozeb	14504	8018-01-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Late blight	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Cyromazine	121301	66215-27-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
Leafminers	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Nightshade	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nightshade	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Nightshade	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Halosulfuron		135397-30-7	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Metolachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	No control	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Nutsedge	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Pigweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Potato aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Powdery mildew	Irrigation management			Good, 80-90%
Powdery mildew	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor to Fair
Psyllid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Psyllid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Purslane	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Purslane	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Purslane	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Cover crops			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Fallow			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	Fertilizer management			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	metham sodium			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Monitoring-soil samples			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Soil solarization			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Russet mite	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Russet mite	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Fair, 60-80%
Russet mite	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Silverleaf whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Natural enemies			Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Squirrels	Baits			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Squirrels	Cultural Barriers			No control
Squirrels	Exclusion			No control
Squirrels	Lethal Control			Good, 80-90%
Squirrels	Mylar Strips			No control
Squirrels	Noise			No control
Squirrels	Predators			No control
Squirrels	Prevention			No control
Squirrels	Repellants			No control
Squirrels	Trapping			No control
Stinkbugs	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Stinkbugs	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Habitat Management			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Stinkbugs	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Potassium laurate	79021	67701-09-1	Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Thrips	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Thrips	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Tomato pinworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Natural enemies			Poor to Fair
Tomato pinworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Resistant
Tomato pinworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Variegated cutworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Soil/dust management			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Velvetleaf	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Velvetleaf	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Viruses	Vector control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Cultural Barriers			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Exclusion			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Lethal Control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Mylar Strips			No control
Voles	Noise			No control
Voles	Predators			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Prevention			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Repellants			No control
Voles	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Volunteer cereals	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Volunteer cereals	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Poor, 25-60%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%

Mites

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Bacterial speck	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial speck	Resistant varieties			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial spot	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Barnyardgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Barnyardgrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Barnyardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Barnyardgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methamidiphos			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bermudagrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bermudagrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bindweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Cabbage looper	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Corn earworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Fair, 60-80%
Coyote	Baits			No control
Coyote	Cultural Barriers			No control
Coyote	Exclusion			No control
Coyote	Lethal Control			Needed
Coyote	Mylar Strips			No control
Coyote	Noise			No control
Coyote	Predators			No control
Coyote	Prevention			No control
Coyote	Repellants			No control
Coyote	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Crabgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Crabgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Baits			No control
Crow	Cultural Barriers			No control
Crow	Exclusion			No control
Crow	Lethal Control			Needed
Crow	Mylar Strips			No control
Crow	Noise			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Predators			No control
Crow	Prevention			No control
Crow	Repellants			No control
Crow	Trapping			No control
Damping off and seedling blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Mefenoxam	113502	70630-17-0	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Foxes	Baits			No control
Foxes	Cultural Barriers			No control
Foxes	Exclusion			No control
Foxes	Lethal Control			Needed
Foxes	Mylar Strips			No control
Foxes	Noise			No control
Foxes	Predators			No control
Foxes	Prevention			No control
Foxes	Repellants			No control
Foxes	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Cultural Barriers			No control
Gophers	Exclusion			No control
Gophers	Lethal Control			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Mylar Strips			No control
Gophers	Noise			No control
Gophers	Predators			Poor, 25-60%
Gophers	Prevention			No control
Gophers	Repellants			No control
Gophers	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Greenhouse whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Hornworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Natural enemies			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Johnsongrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Johnsongrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Lambsquarters	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Harvest Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Late blight	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Poor, 25-60%
Late blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Late blight	Mancozeb	14504	8018-01-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Late blight	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Cyromazine	121301	66215-27-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
Leafminers	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Nightshade	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nightshade	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Nightshade	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Halosulfuron		135397-30-7	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Metolachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	No control	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Nutsedge	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Pigweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Potato aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Powdery mildew	Irrigation management			Good, 80-90%
Powdery mildew	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor to Fair
Psyllid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Psyllid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Purslane	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Purslane	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Purslane	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Cover crops			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Fallow			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	Fertilizer management			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	metham sodium			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Monitoring-soil samples			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Soil solarization			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Russet mite	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Russet mite	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Fair, 60-80%
Russet mite	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Silverleaf whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Natural enemies			Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Squirrels	Baits			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Squirrels	Cultural Barriers			No control
Squirrels	Exclusion			No control
Squirrels	Lethal Control			Good, 80-90%
Squirrels	Mylar Strips			No control
Squirrels	Noise			No control
Squirrels	Predators			No control
Squirrels	Prevention			No control
Squirrels	Repellants			No control
Squirrels	Trapping			No control
Stinkbugs	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Stinkbugs	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Habitat Management			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Stinkbugs	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Potassium laurate	79021	67701-09-1	Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Thrips	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Thrips	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Tomato pinworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Natural enemies			Poor to Fair
Tomato pinworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Resistant
Tomato pinworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Variegated cutworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Soil/dust management			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Velvetleaf	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Velvetleaf	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Viruses	Vector control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Cultural Barriers			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Exclusion			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Lethal Control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Mylar Strips			No control
Voles	Noise			No control
Voles	Predators			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Prevention			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Repellants			No control
Voles	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Volunteer cereals	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Volunteer cereals	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Poor, 25-60%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%

Wildlife

Pest	Active Ingredient	PC Code	CAS	Rating	Description/Comments/Resistance Issues
Bacterial speck	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial speck	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial speck	Resistant varieties			Excellent, 90-100%
Bacterial spot	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Fair, 60-80%
Bacterial spot	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Barnyardgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Barnyardgrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Barnyardgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Barnyardgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Barnyardgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Barnyardgrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Barnyardgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Barnyardgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Barnyardgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methamidiphos			Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Beet armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Beet armyworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Beet armyworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Beet armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Beet armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Bermudagrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bermudagrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bermudagrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Fair, 60-80%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bermudagrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bermudagrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Bermudagrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bermudagrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bermudagrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Bindweed	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Bindweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Hand weeding			Fair, 60-80%
Bindweed	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Bindweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Bindweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Bindweed	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Bindweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Bindweed	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Cabbage looper	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Diazinon	57801	59928-80-2	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Cabbage looper	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Cabbage looper	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Corn earworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Corn earworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Corn earworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Corn earworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Fair, 60-80%
Coyote	Baits			No control
Coyote	Cultural Barriers			No control
Coyote	Exclusion			No control
Coyote	Lethal Control			Needed
Coyote	Mylar Strips			No control
Coyote	Noise			No control
Coyote	Predators			No control
Coyote	Prevention			No control
Coyote	Repellants			No control
Coyote	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Crabgrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant
Crabgrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Crabgrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Crabgrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Crabgrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Crabgrass	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Crabgrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Crabgrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Crabgrass	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Baits			No control
Crow	Cultural Barriers			No control
Crow	Exclusion			No control
Crow	Lethal Control			Needed
Crow	Mylar Strips			No control
Crow	Noise			Fair, 60-80%
Crow	Predators			No control
Crow	Prevention			No control
Crow	Repellants			No control
Crow	Trapping			No control
Damping off and seedling blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Damping off and seedling blight	Mefenoxam	113502	70630-17-0	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Foxes	Baits			No control
Foxes	Cultural Barriers			No control
Foxes	Exclusion			No control
Foxes	Lethal Control			Needed
Foxes	Mylar Strips			No control
Foxes	Noise			No control
Foxes	Predators			No control
Foxes	Prevention			No control
Foxes	Repellants			No control
Foxes	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Cultural Barriers			No control
Gophers	Exclusion			No control
Gophers	Lethal Control			Fair, 60-80%
Gophers	Mylar Strips			No control
Gophers	Noise			No control
Gophers	Predators			Poor, 25-60%
Gophers	Prevention			No control
Gophers	Repellants			No control
Gophers	Trapping			Fair, 60-80%
Gray mold	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Green peach aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Green peach aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Green peach aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Green peach aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Greenhouse whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Greenhouse whitefly	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Hornworms	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Natural enemies			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Hornworms	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Good, 80-90%
Hornworms	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Johnsongrass	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Johnsongrass	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Johnsongrass	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Johnsongrass	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Johnsongrass	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Johnsongrass	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Johnsongrass	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Johnsongrass	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Lambsquarters	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby timing
Lambsquarters	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Lambsquarters	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Lambsquarters	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Lambsquarters	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Lambsquarters	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Lambsquarters	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Lambsquarters	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Lambsquarters	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Harvest Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair, 60-80%
Late blight	Chlorothalonil	81901	1897-45-6	Good, 80-90%
Late blight	Copper Hydroxide	23401	20427-59-2	Poor, 25-60%
Late blight	Irrigation management			Excellent, 90-100%
Late blight	Mancozeb	14504	8018-01-7	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Late blight	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Cyromazine	121301	66215-27-8	Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Fair, 60-80%
Leafminers	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Leafminers	Natural enemies			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Leafminers	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Nightshade	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Nightshade	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nightshade	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	Metam Sodium			Good, 80-90%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Nightshade	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nightshade	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nightshade	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nightshade	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Nightshade	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Nightshade	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nightshade	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Nutsedge	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Nutsedge	Cultivation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Halosulfuron		135397-30-7	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby timing
Nutsedge	Hand weeding			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Metam Sodium			Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Metolachlor	108801	51218-45-2	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	No control	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Nutsedge	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Poor, 25-60%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Nutsedge	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Fair, 60-80%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Pre-irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Nutsedge	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Poor, 25-60%
Nutsedge	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Nutsedge	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Pigweed	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Pigweed	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Hand weeding			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Pigweed	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Pigweed	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Pigweed	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Pigweed	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Pigweed	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Pigweed	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Pigweed	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	dimethoate	35001	60-51-5	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methamidiphos			Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Mulching			Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Potato aphid	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Potato aphid	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Good, 80-90%
Potato aphid	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Potato aphid	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	azoxystrobin	128810	131860-33-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Powdery mildew	Irrigation management			Good, 80-90%
Powdery mildew	Models (i.e., disease forecasting)			Fair, 60-80%
Powdery mildew	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Poor to Fair
Psyllid	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Psyllid	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Purslane	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Purslane	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Purslane	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Good, 80-90%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Purslane	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Purslane	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Purslane	Soil/Water management			Fair, 60-80%
Purslane	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Excellent, 90-100%
Purslane	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Purslane	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Cover crops			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Fallow			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	Fertilizer management			Poor, 25-60%
Root knot nematode	metham sodium			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Monitoring-soil samples			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Resistant varieties			Fair, 60-80%
Root knot nematode	Soil solarization			Good, 80-90%
Root knot nematode	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Russet mite	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Russet mite	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Fair, 60-80%
Russet mite	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Fair, 60-80%
Silverleaf whitefly	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Silverleaf whitefly	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Silverleaf whitefly	Oxamyl	103801	23135-22-0	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Abamectin	122804	71751-41-2	Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Dicofol	10501	115-32-2	Good, 80-90%
Spider mites	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Spider mites	Natural enemies			Fair, 60-80%
Spider mites	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Fair to Good, 50-90%
Spider mites	Sulfur	77501	7704-34-9	Fair, 60-80%
Squirrels	Baits			Fair to Good, 50-90%
Squirrels	Cultural Barriers			No control
Squirrels	Exclusion			No control
Squirrels	Lethal Control			Good, 80-90%
Squirrels	Mylar Strips			No control
Squirrels	Noise			No control
Squirrels	Predators			No control
Squirrels	Prevention			No control
Squirrels	Repellants			No control
Squirrels	Trapping			No control
Stinkbugs	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Endosulfan	79401	115-29-7	Good, 80-90%
Stinkbugs	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Habitat Management			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Methamidiphos			Good to Excellent, 80-100%
Stinkbugs	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Stinkbugs	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Potassium laurate	79021	67701-09-1	Poor, 25-60%
Stinkbugs	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Stinkbugs	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Azadirachtin	121701	108168-76-9	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Esfenvalerate	109303	66323-04-4	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Imidacloprid	129099	138261-41-3	Excellent, 90-100%
Thrips	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Natural enemies			Poor, 25-60%
Thrips	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Sanitation			Fair, 60-80%
Thrips	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Good, 80-90%
Thrips	Weed control			Fair, 60-80%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Mating disruption			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Tomato pinworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Natural enemies			Poor to Fair
Tomato pinworm	Netting			Excellent, 90-100%
Tomato pinworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Resistant
Tomato pinworm	Pheromones (pop monitoring)			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Carbaryl	56801	63-25-2	Good, 80-90%
Variegated cutworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Variegated cutworm	Soil/dust management			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Adjusted Planting Date			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Crop Rotation			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Cultivation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby timing
Velvetleaf	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Velvetleaf	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Good, 80-90%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Poor, 25-60%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Excellent, 90-100%	PP= Preplant
Velvetleaf	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Fair, 60-80%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Velvetleaf	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Pre-irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Poor, 25-60%	POE= Postemergence
Velvetleaf	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Velvetleaf	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Velvetleaf	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Velvetleaf	Use of transplants			Poor, 25-60%
Viruses	Vector control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Baits			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Cultural Barriers			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Exclusion			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Lethal Control			Poor, 25-60%
Voles	Mylar Strips			No control
Voles	Noise			No control
Voles	Predators			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Prevention			Fair, 60-80%
Voles	Repellants			No control
Voles	Trapping			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Adjusted Planting Date			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Cover crops			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Crop Rotation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	Cultivation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	EPTC	41401	759-94-4	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby timing
Volunteer cereals	glyphosate	417300	1071-83-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Hand weeding			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Metam Sodium			Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	metribuzin	101101	21087-64-9	Fair, 60-80%	PP= Preplant, POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Napropamide	103001	15299-99-7	Excellent, 90-100%	PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	oxyfluorfen	111601	42874-03-3	Poor, 25-60%	PP= Preplant
Volunteer cereals	Paraquat Dichloride	61601	39312-80-6	Excellent, 90-100%	PPF= Postplant foliar timing
Volunteer cereals	Pebulate	41403	1114-71-2	Excellent, 90-100%	LB= Layby , PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Pre-irrigation			Good, 80-90%
Volunteer cereals	Resistant varieties			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	sethoxydim	121001	74051-80-2	Excellent, 90-100%	POE= Postemergence
Volunteer cereals	Soil/Water management			Poor, 25-60%
Volunteer cereals	Subsurface Drip Irrigation			Fair, 60-80%
Volunteer cereals	trifluralin	36101	1582-09-8	Poor, 25-60%	LB= Layby, PPI= Preplant Incorporated
Volunteer cereals	Use of transplants			Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Bacillus thuringiensis	0		Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Indoxacarb	67710	173584-44-6	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Methomyl	90301	27519-02-4	Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Monitoring, Use Action Thresholds			Excellent, 90-100%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Netting			Good, 80-90%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Permethrin	109701	52645-53-1	Fair, 60-80%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Spinosad	110003	168316-95-8	Poor, 25-60%
Western yellow stripe armyworm	Tebufenozide	129026	112410-23-8	Good, 80-90%

Timelines