PMSP for Indiana, Wisonsin and Michigan Mint Industries

Priorities

Category Rank Pest Type Pest Crop Stage Priority
Extension/Outreach 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Make education and training available to mint growers as new cultural and pest management techniques become available. Training should include use, costs, effectiveness, and adaptability to mint and other crops on the farm. These new technologies include GPS, remote sensing
Extension/Outreach 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Extension materials developed for mint pest management directed to members of the Indiana, Wisconsin, and Michigan Mint growers associations. The goal of this research and publications is to make mint growers more efficient and profitable.
Extension/Outreach 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Increase organized marketing efforts to promote use of United States, particularly Midwest-grown, mint oil both statewide and nationally.
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot New pest control products need to be moved through the regulatory process at a faster pace.
Regulatory 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Continuance of pyridate (Tough) registration and production.
Regulatory 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Continuance of malathion registration and production for use in control of mint flea beetl
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Increase the awareness of regulatory entities to the impact of changing or lengthening the PHIs or REIs of pesticides used in mint.
Regulatory 2 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Continuance of registration and production of other major mint herbicides, especially terbacil (Sinbar), bentazon (Basagran), sethoxydim (Poast), quizalofop–P-ethyl (Assure), and clethodim (Select).
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Increase the utility and profitability of precision pest management tactics such as GPS/GIS, smart sprayers, etc.
Research 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of mint bud mite control strategies. Due to the limited effectiveness of chemical control strategies, increased research is needed regarding improved methods of field surveys, economic threshold levels, predictive models for potential damage, and timing of pesticide applications.
Research 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of improved control strategies for verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae). This includes: recognition of differences in disease development and impact between the Midwest and Pacific Northwest mint growing regions, genotype development and breeding programs for varietal resistance, local evaluations of new genotypes, cultural approaches, and research into any other chemical or biological control measures available.
Research 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of mint bud mite control strategies. Due to the limited effectiveness of chemical control strategies, increased research is needed regarding improved methods of field surveys, economic threshold levels, predictive models for potential damage, and timing of pesticide applications.
Research 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of effective control strategies for Amaranthus spp. (waterhemp, redroot pigweed, and other pigweeds). These include development of new herbicides, research into biology of the species (particularly with respect to herbicide resistance and interspecific hybridization), and research into biological control strategies.
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Investigate crop management and soil quality issues that impact pest complexes and plant health.
Research 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of Mint Flea Beetle control strategies in order to reduce the effects of flea beetle infestations in both fall-tilled and no-till mint.
Research 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of mint rust (Puccinia menthae L.) control strategies for Midwest spearmint production, including Integrated Pest Management strategies and resistance management strategies.
Research 2 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of Mint Flea Beetle control strategies in order to reduce the effects of flea beetle infestations in both fall-tilled and no-till mint.
Research 2 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of effective control strategies for perennial weeds (common pokeweed, field bindweed, white cockle (sometimes considered a short lived perennial or a biennial), Canada thistle, swamp smartweed, quackgrass).
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Increased research in biotechnology and genetic engineering of mint to determine if this is a viable option to develop traits such as resistance to herbicides, diseases, insects, and nematodes, as well as drought tolerance and winter hardiness.
Research 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of replacement products for currently registered miticides with efficacy on tarsenomid mites. This includes investigation of products with systemic activity and labeling of products with preharvest intervals which will not interfere with timely distillation.
Research 3 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of mint rust (Puccinia menthae L.) control strategies for Midwest spearmint production, including Integrated Pest Management strategies and resistance management strategies.
Research 3 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of replacement products for currently registered miticides with efficacy on tarsenomid mites. This includes investigation of products with systemic activity and labeling of products with preharvest intervals which will not interfere with timely distillation.
Research 3 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of effective control strategies for existing and new annual weeds (lambs quarters, velvetleaf, giant and common ragweed, annual grasses, burcucumber).
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Acknowledgement by mint oil buyers and end users of the adoption of a strategic management plan for pest control by Midwest mint growers and resulting safety and quality of Midwest grown peppermint and spearmint oil.
Research 4 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Continuance of malathion registration and production for use in control of mint flea beetle.
Research 4 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Development of effective control strategies for emerging weed problems in Midwest mint production (yellow toadflax, field pansy).
Research 5 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Increased research on herbicide resistance in weeds to existing and new products, as well as investigation of shifts in weed species populations due to production practices so effective control strategies can be developed