Priorities for Research, Extension/Outreach, and Regulatory activities were determined and agreed upon by the participants at the Workshop. Suggestions that were provided by individuals who could not attend also were included and agreed upon by the participants. These priorities are intended to guide agencies that provide these activities including federal agricultural and environmental agencies, various universities, and state extension personnel.
| Category | Rank | Pest Type | Pest | Crop Stage | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Provide all recommendations for pest management in electronic database to be updated as needed; continue to update and disseminate the Southeastern Vegetable Crop handbook and similar publications in hard-copy and electronic formats |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Provide more comprehensive pest management programs integrating biopesticides |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Continue to provide brief pest and disease fact sheets |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Provide nutrient management plans for tomato production |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Educate the public on emerging technologies |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Educate growers and commodity groups on emerging technologies |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | All | Continue to disseminate the most current pest management information |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Insects | Continue to educate growers on environmental population dynamics and how the use of certain products may affect or increase populations of other insect pests |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Insects | Educate growers on product rotation to prevent resistance issues in armyworm species (beet, fall, and southern) (Spodoptera spp.) |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Insects | Educate growers on management of insecticide application practices to prevent resistance in two-spotted spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Insects | Educate growers to prevent over-use of broad spectrum insecticides that are causing a decline in populations of beneficial insects |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Insects | Provide education on and emphasize early detection of thrips and mites for effective control |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Pathogens | Educate growers on importance of preventative applications for effective control of early blight (Alternaria linariae), Septoria leaf spot (Septoria lycopersici), target spot (Corynespora cassiicola), and other foliar pathogens |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Weeds | Educate growers on herbicide application practices to prevent resistance |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Weeds | Emphasize the importance of the application timing of herbicides for annual grass control |
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| Extension/Outreach | No Rank | Weeds | Inform growers of potential risks from spray drift and conditions under which herbicide volatilization occurs |
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| Extension/Outreach | 1 | Insects | Alternaria black molds / stem cankers | Provide lists of active ingredients with corresponding generic trade names |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Allow or develop smaller quantities of commercially-used products for small acreage farms to encourage pesticide rotation for resistance management |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Standardize pesticide labels, including the name and placement, of the pre-harvest interval |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Continue to register effective materials that are acceptable to the public |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Support the development of new fumigants as methyl bromide alternatives |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Maintain the registration of older broad-spectrum pesticides and critical use exemptions that are viable and safe as a rotational tool for resistance management |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Adopt Special Local Need and Emergency Use Exemption labels in a timely and realistic manner with respect to grower needs |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Establish clear and understandable pesticide label standards for enclosed cabs |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | All | Clarify the standards for post-harvest sanitation practices in regards to chlorine (free, total, and available) |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | Insects | Register effective products for the brown-marmorated stink bug and other stink bugs |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | Insects | Register effective products for stink bugs in Arkansas and other states where effective products aren't labeled |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | Insects | Register effective miticides |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | Insects | Regain the registration of endosulfin |
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| Regulatory | No Rank | Pathogens | Corynespora leaf spot | Register fungicides for control of target spot (Corynespora cassiicola) and retain the label for thiophanate-methyl (Topsin M) |
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| Research | No Rank | All | Improve fumigants or develop new fumigants with better volatility and deeper penetration into the soil; identify alternatives to methyl bromide with equal efficacy |
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| Research | No Rank | All | Expand research on insect-vectored plant pathogens regarding epidemiology and management (e.g. TSWV and other viruses) |
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| Research | No Rank | All | Investigate thresholds and develop evaluation tools for insects, diseases, and weeds |
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| Research | No Rank | All | Research the diversity of the bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) and host (tomato) genetics for developing host resistance |
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| Research | No Rank | All | Examine integrating biologicals into insecticide and fungicide programs for resistance management |
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| Research | No Rank | All | Develop effective materials that are acceptable to the public (i.e. reduced-risk and IPM-friendly pesticides)
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| Research | No Rank | All | Whiteflies | Understand regional population dynamics for whiteflies
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| Research | No Rank | All | Whiteflies | Prevent potential resistance to neonicitinoids (MOA 4A) and MOA 28 insecticides. |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Examine double cropping for managing insect populations |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Whiteflies | Develop better pest management strategies for adult and nymph whiteflies. |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Prevent the introduction and spread of Old World Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) in the southeast |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Develop new miticides |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Understand the role of insects or the major cause of gold-flecking on tomato fruit and investigate tolerance to gold-flecking among varieties |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Determine potential benefical outcomes of tank mixing oils and standard insecticides for insect control |
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| Research | No Rank | Insects | Develop regional models to predict outbreaks |
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | late blight | Improve and continue to use USABlight as the eastern North American forecasting system for first arrival of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) |
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | Implement systems management approach for bacterial spot and bacterical speck |
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | Implement systems management approach for soilborne diseases, including nematodes |
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | Develop tomato varieties with host resistance to multiple pathogens (early blight [Alternaria linariae], late blight [Phytophthora infestans], Septoria leaf spot [Septoria lycopersici], and others)
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | Corynespora leaf spot | Develop effective application and coverage methods for control of target spot (Corynespora cassiicola) and investigate the disease-fungicide interaction |
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | Tomato spotted wilt virus | Develop TSWV resistant tomato varieties with multiple gene resistance and varieties with resistance to other viruses; improve host plant resistance |
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| Research | No Rank | Pathogens | Perform research on emerging begomoviruses and tospoviruses and their vectors |
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| Research | No Rank | Weeds | Yellow Nutsedge | Develop control for purple and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus) under plastic |
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| Research | No Rank | Weeds | Palmer amaranth | Develop good resistance management strategies to control Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) |
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| Research | No Rank | Weeds | Develop control programs for parthenium (Parthenium hystophorous) in Florida |