PMSP for Midsouth Rice (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi)

Priorities

Category Rank Pest Type Pest Crop Stage Priority
Extension/Outreach 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Public education on rice pest management (need for it, practices used, safety, etc.).
Extension/Outreach 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Investigate a regional newsletter
Extension/Outreach 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Local and regional rice newsletters – need funding.
Extension/Outreach 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Resistant grasses – first to propanil and then Facet (quinclorac). We need multiple herbicides to avoid resistance and the educational efforts to use the alternative chemistries effectively (i.e., stewardship).
Extension/Outreach 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Education on West Nile virus (WNV) and the fact that rice culture is not the source of the implicated mosquito species.
Extension/Outreach 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Rice problems publication (disease, insects, fertility, herbicide injury, etc.) – will be state specific.
Extension/Outreach 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot State-specific publication on rice pests, diseases, injuries. This is under development.
Extension/Outreach 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Insect identification (including beneficials) emphasis for growers (publications, field demonstrations, grower meetings, etc.)
Regulatory 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Impacts of Water, EPA, FIFRA, Clean Water Act, point source contamination, etc., on rice pest management.
Regulatory 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Icon replacements
Regulatory 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Seed-borne rice diseases. Detection, eradication, control and prevention.
Regulatory 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot We need multiple herbicides to avoid resistance and the educational efforts to use the alternative chemistries effectively (i.e., stewardship).
Regulatory 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Application technology issues.
Regulatory 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need organophosphate and carbamate replacements.
Regulatory 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Trade barriers associated with seed-borne pathogens (APHIS regulations). Education of U.S. and foreign regulatory personnel about seed-borne diseases – what is real; what is important.
Regulatory 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Rice falls between “major” and “minor” crop definitions. We need a better classification to encourage development of new pesticides and pest management practices.
Regulatory 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Managing imported and/or invasive pests (quarantines)
Regulatory 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Application of pesticides to water needs to be addressed to insure availability.
Regulatory 5 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Involve rice associations on setting priorities.
Regulatory 6 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Limited choice of pesticides may lead to increased pesticide use, especially to counter pest resistance.
Regulatory 7 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Quarantine issues related to seed borne diseases have to be resolved based on scientific data.
Regulatory 8 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Interagency relationships as they impact rice production. More coordination needed.
Regulatory 9 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need to be proactive (via education) on the lack of impacts on groundwater from rice pest management.
Research 1 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot More and better chemistries (must be economical) available in a timely manner to reduce development of resistance.
Research 1 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Pest surveys, chemical usage.
Research 1 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Regional pest survey (2004 for at least 3 years) with APHIS to identify the current spectrum of diseases.
Research 1 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Shifts in weed species (in general) as new herbicides are being used.
Research 2 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Remote sensing of pest populations/infestations (scouting is very time intensive)
Research 2 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Alternatives to organophosphates and carbamates.
Research 2 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot More information on basic biology of rice diseases.
Research 2 Weeds 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Delayed phytotoxicity syndrome associated with biodegradation of certain herbicides.
Research 3 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot More environmentally friendly pesticides.
Research 3 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Need something to replace Icon (fipronil).
Research 3 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Detection (quantifying levels of infestation) and eradication of pathogens on seed.
Research 4 All 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Hydrogen sulfide toxicity.
Research 4 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Utilize host/plant resistance to the maximum.
Research 4 Pathogens 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Develop resistant varieties to more diseases and with higher yields and better quality.
Research 5 Insects 6- to 12-Inch Shoot Precision application technology.